Fairmount Historic District (Califon, New Jersey)
Fairmount Historic District | |
![]() Fairmount United Methodist Church | |
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Location | County Routes 517 and 512; Farmersville, Saw Mill, Hollow Brook, Wildwood, Fox Hill, and Beacon Light Roads, Fairmount, New Jersey |
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Nearest city | Califon, New Jersey |
Coordinates | 40°43′8″N 74°46′30″W / 40.71889°N 74.77500°WCoordinates: 40°43′8″N 74°46′30″W / 40.71889°N 74.77500°W |
Area | 409 acres (166 ha) |
Architectural style | Queen Anne, Italianate, Greek Revival, Romanesque Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 96001470[1] |
NJRHP No. | 3249[2][3] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 20, 1996 |
Designated NJRHP | October 23, 1996 |
The Fairmount Historic District is a 409-acre (166 ha) historic district located along County Route 517 in the Fairmount section of Tewksbury Township, near Califon, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1996 for its significance in architecture, exploration/settlement, and industry. The district includes 72 contributing buildings that were deemed to be contributing to the historic character of the area, plus five contributing structures, nine contributing sites, and one contributing object. One contributing building is located in Washington Township, Morris County.[4]
History[]
The Fairmount Presbyterian Church was founded in 1747 as a German Reformed congregation.[5] By the 1880s, Fairmount had two churches, two stores, a sawmill, gristmill, schoolhouse, and the largest tannery in the county.[6]
Description[]
The Fairmount United Methodist Church was built in 1868 with Romanesque Revival and Italianate styles. The Fairmount Presbyterian Church was built from 1851 to 1852 with Greek Revival and Shingle styles. The small lime kiln dates to the nineteenth century. The house at 397 Fairmount Road, the single contributing property in Morris County, was built c. 1830–1850 with Greek Revival style.[4]
Gallery[]
Fairmount Presbyterian Church
Lime kiln
Greek Revival style house at 397 Fairmount Road
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Morris County, New Jersey
References[]
- ^ "National Register Information System – (#96001470)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. December 28, 2020. p. 15.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. December 28, 2020. p. 23.
- ^ a b Bertland, Dennis N. (July 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Fairmount Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 43 photos
- ^ "A Brief History of our Church". Fairmount Presbyterian Church.
- ^ Snell, James P. (1881). "Fairmount". History of Hunterdon and Somerset Counties, New Jersey. Everts & Peck. p. 480.
External links[]
Media related to Fairmount Historic District (Califon, New Jersey) at Wikimedia Commons
- "Fairmount Presbyterian Church". The Historical Marker Database.
- "19th Century Lime Kiln". The Historical Marker Database.
- Tewksbury Township, New Jersey
- Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Morris County, New Jersey
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- New Jersey Register of Historic Places
- Queen Anne architecture in New Jersey
- Italianate architecture in New Jersey