Fin Garden

Bagh-e Fin

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Kashan, Isfahan Province, Iran
Part of	The Persian Garden
Criteria	Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
Reference	1372-004
Inscription	2011 (35th Session)
Area	7.6 ha (0.029 sq mi)
Buffer zone	173.4 ha (0.670 sq mi)
Coordinates	33°56′47″N 51°22′21″E / 33.9463772°N 51.3725853°E / 33.9463772; 51.3725853Coordinates: 33°56′47″N 51°22′21″E / 33.9463772°N 51.3725853°E / 33.9463772; 51.3725853
Location of Fin Garden in Iran

Drawing by Pascal Coste

Fin Garden (Persian: باغ فین Bagh-e Fin) located in Kashan, Iran, is a historical Persian garden. It contains Kashan's Fin Bath, where Amir Kabir, the Qajarid chancellor, was murdered by an assassin sent by King Nasereddin Shah in 1852. Completed in 1590, the Fin Garden is the oldest extant garden in Iran.^[1]

History[]

The origins of the garden may be anterior to the Safavid period; some sources indicate that the garden has been relocated from another place, but no clear picture of it has been found.^[2]

The settlements of the garden in its present form was built under the reign of Abbas I of Persia (1571-1629), as a traditional bagh near the village of Fin, located a few kilometres southwest of Kashan.^[3]

The garden was developed further during the Safavid dynasty, until Abbas II of Persia (1633-1666). It was highly recognized during the reign of Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar and was considerably expanded.

The garden subsequently suffered from neglect and was damaged several times until, in 1935, it was listed as a national property of Iran.^[2] On 2007, 8 September, Bagh-e Fin was submitted to the UNESCO's .^[2]

Unesco declared the garden a World Heritage Site on July 18, 2012.

Structure[]

The garden covers 2.3 hectares with a main yard surrounded by ramparts with four circular towers. In keeping with many of the Persian gardens of this era, the Fin Garden employs a great many water features.^[3]

These were fed from a spring on a hillside behind the garden, and the water pressure was such that a large number of circulating pools and fountains could be constructed without the need for mechanical pumps.

The garden contains numerous cypress trees and combines architectural features of the Safavid, Zandiyeh and Qajar periods.

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  Kushak, part of the Bagh-e Fin Garden in Kashan

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  The Kushak is located in the central part of the garden.

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  Detail of the ceiling of the Kushak.

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References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fin Garden.

• Fin Garden at ArchNet
• Fin Garden at sartar.ir