Golpayegan

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For the administrative subdivision, see Golpayegan County. For the village in Fars Province, see Golpayegan, Fars.
Golpayegan
گلپایگان
City
Golpayegan is located in Iran
Golpayegan
Golpayegan
Coordinates: 33°27′13″N 50°17′18″E / 33.45361°N 50.28833°E / 33.45361; 50.28833Coordinates: 33°27′13″N 50°17′18″E / 33.45361°N 50.28833°E / 33.45361; 50.28833
Country Iran
ProvinceIsfahan
CountyGolpayegan
BakhshCentral
Elevation
1,830 m (6,000 ft)
Population
 (2016 Census)
 • Total58,936[1]
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Area code(s)031
Websitehttp://www.akhale.ir/ (in Persian:آخاله

Golpayegan (Persian: گلپایگان‎, romanized: Golpāyegān; also known as Shahr-e Golpāyegān meaning "City of Golpayegan")[2] is a city and capital of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47,849, in 14,263 families.[3] Golpayegan is located 186 kilometres (116 mi) northwest of Isfahan and 102 kilometres (63 mi) southeast of Arak, situated at an altitude of 1,830 m. Its temperature fluctuates between +37° and -10° Celsius. Its average annual rainfall is 300 mm.[4]

Land of tulips[]

Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Vartpadegān,[5] Jorfadeghan,[6] Darbayagan, Kuhpayegan,[7] and Golbādagān.[8] Golpayegan means "fortress of flowers" and "land of tulips" (Persian: سرزمین گلهای سرخ‎, romanized: Sarzamin-e golha-ye sorkh). According to Ḥamd-Allāh Mostawfi, the town of Golpāyegān was built by the daughter of Bahman, named Samra, also known as Homāy Bente Bahman in Persian.[9]

History[]

khomeyn rockart

After Parsadan Gorgijanidze was dismissed from his post as prefect (darugheh) of Isfahan, he was appointed as the new eshik-agha (Master of Ceremonies) and given five villages in the confines of Golpayegan as a fief by king (shah) Abbas II (r. 1642-1666).[10][11] Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Karbāyagān; Jarbāḏaqān; Darbāyagān; and Golbādagān.[12] Golpayegan Kebab is unique and made from endemic cows, it is registered in Iranian intagible heritage list.[13][14]

Historical monuments[]

Several historical monuments are located in the Jāme' mosque of Golpayegan (Persian: مسجد جامِع‎, "The Congregational Mosque"), a minaret (Manār) from the Seljuk period, the Sarāvar mosque from the 15th-16th centuries, as well as the Hevdah Tan shrine from the 17th century,[15] Gouged Stronghold, the stronghold was used as a caravansary, but during the war time or when the bandits attacked, it was used as a castle.

Gallery[]

  • رودخانه اناربار گلپایگان.jpg

References[]

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-09-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Golpayegan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3064684" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  3. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11.
  4. ^ (Wezārat-e defāʿ, pp. 218-19; Wezārat-e rāh wa tarābari, pp. 119-20).
  5. ^ (Eṣṭaḵri, p. 198, n. c);
  6. ^ Moqaddasi, p. 402;
  7. ^ (Abu’l-Fedā, Taqwim, p. 419;
  8. ^ (Nozhat al-qolub, ed. Le Strange, p. 68).
  9. ^ (p. 95) and Qāżi Aḥmad Ḡaffāri (p. 30),
  10. ^ Giunashvili 2016.
  11. ^ Paghava, Turkia & Akopyan 2010, p. 22.
  12. ^ Minu Yusofnezhad, "GOLPĀYAGĀN", Encyclopaedia Iranica [1] Archived 2013-01-26 at WebCite
  13. ^ "بوی کباب گلپایگان هزاران گردشگران را جذب کرد - ایسنا". www.isna.ir. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  14. ^ 1372 (2019-06-27). "کباب گلپایگان در فهرست میراث ناملموس ثبت شد". ایرنا (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2020-12-13.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ (Meškāti, pp. 64-67; Rafiʿi Mehrābādi, pp. 895-96, 898-901).
Gouged Stronghold
Gouged Stronghold, Golpayegan, Isfahan Province, Iran

Sources[]

  • Giunashvili, Jemshid (2016). "GORGIJANIDZE, PARSADAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  • Paghava, I., Turkia S., Akopyan A. (2010), "The cross-in-circle mark on the silver coins of the Safavid ruler, Sultān Husayn, from the Iravān mint", Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society 202

External links[]

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