First government of Pedro Sánchez

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1st government of Pedro Sánchez
Flag of Spain.svg
Government of Spain
2018–2020
Primer Gobierno de Pedro Sánchez (2018-06).jpg
Primer Gobierno de Pedro Sánchez (2018-07) (cropped).jpg
Primer Gobierno de Pedro Sánchez (2018-10).jpg
The government in June 2018 (top left), July 2018 (top right) and October 2018 (bottom).
Date formed7 June 2018
Date dissolved13 January 2020
People and organisations
MonarchFelipe VI
Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez
Deputy Prime MinisterCarmen Calvo
No. of ministers17[a]
Total no. of members19[a]
Member party  PSOE
Status in legislatureMinority government (2018–2019)
Caretaker government (2019–2020)
Opposition party  PP
Opposition leaderPablo Casado
History
Outgoing electionApril 2019 general election
November 2019 general election
Legislature term(s)12th Cortes Generales
13th Cortes Generales
Incoming formation2018 vote of no confidence
Outgoing formation2019–2020 government formation
PredecessorRajoy II
SuccessorSánchez II

The first government of Pedro Sánchez was formed on 7 June 2018, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 1 June and his swearing-in on 2 June, as a result of the success of a motion of no confidence against Mariano Rajoy.[1] It succeeded the second Rajoy government and was the Government of Spain from 7 June 2018 to 13 January 2020, a total of 585 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 6 days.

The cabinet comprised members of the PSOE (including its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia, PSC) and a number of independents.[2][3] It was nicknamed as the "beautiful government" (Spanish: gobierno bonito) by the media, because its composition was purposely leaked in a slow cascade of surprise, well-received announcements in the days prior to its formation in order to heighten the positive media coverage on the new appointments.[4][5][6][7] It also became the government with the most female ministers in the country's history and in the world at the time, with 11 out of 17 ministries held by women or 64.7% of the total.[8][9]

The government was defeated in the parliamentary vote of the 2019 General State Budget bill, prompting Sánchez to dissolve the Cortes and call a snap election; as a result, this was the shortest Spanish government since the country's transition to democracy—not counting acting periods—lasting for 10 months before an election was held.[10] It was automatically dismissed on 29 April 2019 as a consequence of the April 2019 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[11][12]

Investiture[]

Main article: 2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy
Motion of no confidence
Pedro Sánchez (PSOE)
Ballot → 1 June 2018
Required majority → 176 out of 350 checkY
Yes
180 / 350
No
  • • PP (134)
  • • Cs (32)
  • • UPN (2)
  • • FAC (1)
169 / 350
Abstentions
1 / 350
Absentees
0 / 350
Sources[1][13]

Cabinet changes[]

Sánchez's first government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

From 29 April 2019, Sánchez's cabinet took on acting duties for the duration of the government formation process resulting from the April 2019 general election. This lasted for an estimated 1,058 days and saw a new general election being held in the meantime. A number of ministers renounced their posts throughout this period, with the ordinary duties of their ministries being transferred to other cabinet members as a result of Sánchez being unable to appoint replacements while in acting role.

Council of Ministers[]

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 17 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.[22][23][24]

← Sánchez I Government →
(7 June 2018 – 13 January 2020)
Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez PSOE 2 June 2018 8 January 2020 [25]
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality 		Carmen Calvo PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [26]
[27]
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Josep Borrell PSOE 7 June 2018 30 November 2019 [27]
Minister of Justice Dolores Delgado Independent 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Defence Margarita Robles Independent 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Finance María Jesús Montero PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of the Interior Fernando Grande-Marlaska Independent 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Development José Luis Ábalos PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Education and Vocational Training
Spokesperson of the Government 		Isabel Celaá PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
[28]
Minister of Labour, Migration and Social Security Magdalena Valerio PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism Reyes Maroto PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Luis Planas PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service Meritxell Batet PSC–PSOE 7 June 2018 20 May 2019 [27]
Minister for the Ecological Transition Teresa Ribera PSOE 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Culture and Sports Màxim Huerta Independent 7 June 2018 13 June 2018 [27]
Minister of Economy and Business Nadia Calviño Independent 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]
Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare Carmen Montón PSOE 7 June 2018 11 September 2018 [27]
Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities Pedro Duque Independent 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 [27]

Changes June 2018[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Culture and Sports José Guirao Independent 14 June 2018 13 January 2020 [29]

Changes September 2018[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare María Luisa Carcedo PSOE 12 September 2018 13 January 2020 [30]

Changes 2019[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service Luis Planas took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 20 May 2019 to 13 January 2020.[31]
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Margarita Robles took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 30 November 2019 to 13 January 2020.[32]

Departmental structure[]

Pedro Sánchez's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[24]

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name) 		Portrait Name Took office Left office Alliance/party Ref.

Prime Minister's Office[]

Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno) 		Pedro Sánchez 2018g (cropped).jpg Pedro Sánchez 2 June 2018 8 January 2020 PSOE [33]
19 June 2018 – 28 January 2020
  • (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office–Chief of Staff
    • (■) Deputy Chief of Staff
      • (■) Department of National Affairs
      • (■) Department of Economic Affairs
      • (■) Directorate for Institutional Affairs
    • (■) General Secretariat of the Prime Minister's Office
      • (■) Deputy General Secretariat
      • (■) Department of Protocol
      • (■) Department of Security
    • (■) General Secretariat for International Affairs, European Union, G20 and Global Security
      • (■) Department of International Affairs and Global Security
      • (■) Department of European Affairs and G20
    • (■) Directorate for Analysis and Studies
    • (■) Department of Homeland Security
  • (■) State Secretariat for Press
    • (■) Directorate-General for National Information
    • (■) Directorate-General for Communication
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Information
  • (■) High Commissioner for the Fight against Child Poverty
    • (■) Directorate of the Office of the High Commissioner for the Fight against Child Poverty
  • (■) High Commissioner for the 2030 Agenda
    • (■) Directorate of the Office of the High Commissioner for the 2030 Agenda
Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno) 		Carmen Calvo 2018b (cropped).jpg Carmen Calvo 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [34]
See Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation[]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
European Union and Cooperation
(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores,
Unión Europea y Cooperación) 		Josep Borrell 2019b (cropped).jpg Josep Borrell 7 June 2018 30 November 2019
(renounced) 		PSOE [35]
[36]
[37]
Margarita Robles 2018b (cropped).jpg Margarita Robles
(ordinary discharge of duties) 		30 November 2019 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Foreign Affairs
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy and Security
    • (■) Directorate-General for the United Nations and Human Rights
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Maghreb, the Mediterranean and the Middle East
    • (■) Directorate-General for Africa
    • (■) Directorate-General for North America, Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Economic Relations
  • (■) State Secretariat for the European Union
    • (■) Directorate-General for Integration and Coordination of General Issues of the European Union
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination of the Internal Market and other European Union Policies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Western, Central and South East Europe
  • (■) State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero-America and the Caribbean
    • (■) Directorate-General for Sustainable Development Policies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Ibero-America and the Caribbean
  • (■) State Secretariat for Global Spain (est. 12 Oct 2018)
    • (■) Global Spain Office (est. 12 Oct 2018)
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Foreign Service
    • (■) Directorate-General for Spaniards Abroad and Consular and Migratory Affairs (disest. 12 Oct 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Spaniards Abroad and Consular Affairs (est. 12 Oct 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Diplomatic Communication and Information
    • (■) Introducer of Ambassadors

Ministry of Justice[]

Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia) 		Dolores Delgado 2018 (cropped).jpg Dolores Delgado 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent) 		[36]
[38]
[39]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Justice
    • (■) General Secretariat for the Administration of Justice
      • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice
      • (■) Directorate-General for Modernization of Justice, Technological Development and Asset Recovery and Management (from 26 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Modernization of Justice, Technological Development and Asset Recovery and Management (until 26 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Legal Cooperation and Relations with Religions (disest. 26 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Legal Cooperation, Relations with Religions and Human Rights (est. 26 Aug 2018)
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Justice
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries
    • (■) Directorate-General for Historical Memory (est. 30 Jun 2018)
  • (■) Office of the Solicitor General of the State–Directorate of the State Legal Service

Ministry of Defence[]

Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa) 		Margarita Robles 2018b (cropped).jpg Margarita Robles 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent) 		[36]
[40]
[41]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020

Ministry of Finance[]

Ministry of Finance
(Ministerio de Hacienda) 		María Jesús Montero 2018 (cropped).jpg María Jesús Montero 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[42]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Regional and Local Financing
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Cadastre
    • (■) Central Economic-Administrative Court
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Regulation of Gambling
  • (■) State Secretariat for Budgets and Expenditure
    • (■) Directorate-General for Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Personnel Costs and Public Pensions
    • (■) Directorate-General for European Funds
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Finance

Ministry of the Interior[]

Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior) 		Fernando Grande-Marlaska 2018b (cropped).jpg Fernando Grande-Marlaska 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent) 		[36]
[43]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Security
  • (■) Undersecretariat of the Interior
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Internal Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Traffic
    • (■) Directorate-General for Civil Protection and Emergencies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Support to Victims of Terrorism

Ministry of Development[]

Ministry of Development
(Ministerio de Fomento) 		José Luis Ábalos 2018 (cropped).jpg José Luis Ábalos 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [36]
[44]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Infrastructure, Transport and Housing
    • (■) General Secretariat for Infrastructure
      • (■) Directorate-General for Roads
    • (■) General Secretariat for Transport
      • (■) Directorate-General for Civil Aviation
      • (■) Directorate-General for the Merchant Marine
      • (■) Directorate-General for Land Transport
    • (■) General Secretariat for Housing
      • (■) Directorate-General for Architecture, Housing and Soil
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Development

Ministry of Education and Vocational Training[]

Ministry of Education
and Vocational Training
(Ministerio de Educación
y Formación Profesional) 		Isabel Celaá 2019.jpg Isabel Celaá 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[45]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Education and Vocational Training
    • (■) Directorate-General for Evaluation and Territorial Cooperation
    • (■) Directorate-General for Vocational Training
    • (■) Directorate-General for Educational Planning and Management
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Education and Vocational Training
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Labour, Migration and Social Security[]

Ministry of Labour,
Migration and Social Security
(Ministerio de Trabajo,
Migraciones y Seguridad Social) 		Magdalena Valerio 2019 (cropped).jpg Magdalena Valerio 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[46]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Migration
    • (■) General Secretariat for Immigration and Emigration
      • (■) Directorate-General for Migration
      • (■) Directorate-General for Integration and Humanitarian Attention
  • (■) State Secretariat for Social Security
  • (■) State Secretariat for Employment
    • (■) Directorate-General for Labour
    • (■) Directorate-General for Self-Employment, the Social Economy and Corporate Social Responsibility
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Labour, Migration and Social Security
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism[]

Ministry of Industry,
Trade and Tourism
(Ministerio de Industria,
Comercio y Turismo) 		Reyes Maroto 2018b (cropped).jpg Reyes Maroto 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[47]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Trade and Investments
    • (■) Directorate-General for Trade Policy and Competitiveness
  • (■) State Secretariat for Tourism
  • (■) General Secretariat for Industry and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
    • (■) Directorate-General for Industry and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Industry, Trade and Tourism
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[]

Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food
(Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación) 		Luis Planas 2018b (cropped).jpg Luis Planas 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[48]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) General Secretariat for Agriculture and Food
    • (■) Directorate-General for Agricultural Production and Markets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Health of Agricultural Production
    • (■) Directorate-General for Rural Development and Forest Policy (disest. 22 Jul 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Rural Development, Innovation and Forest Policy (est. 22 Jul 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Food Industry
  • (■) General Secretariat for Fisheries
    • (■) Directorate-General for Fishery Resources
    • (■) Directorate-General for Fisheries Management and Aquaculture
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services

Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality[]

Ministry of the Presidency,
Relations with the Cortes
and Equality
(Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes
e Igualdad) 		Carmen Calvo 2018b (cropped).jpg Carmen Calvo 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[39]
[49]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Relations with the Cortes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Cortes
  • (■) State Secretariat for Equality
    • (■) Government Delegation for Gender Violence
    • (■) Directorate-General for Equality of Treatment and No Discrimination (disest. 30 Jun 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Equality of Treatment and Diversity (est. 30 Jun 2018)
  • (■) Undersecretariat of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat–Government Secretariat

Ministry of Territorial Policy and Civil Service[]

Ministry of Territorial Policy
and Civil Service
(Ministerio de Política Territorial
y Función Pública) 		Meritxell Batet 2018 (cropped).jpg Meritxell Batet 7 June 2018 20 May 2019
(renounced) 		PSOE
(PSC–PSOE) 		[35]
[36]
[50]
Luis Planas 2018b (cropped).jpg Luis Planas
(ordinary discharge of duties) 		20 May 2019 13 January 2020 PSOE
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Territorial Policy
    • (■) General Secretariat for Territorial Coordination
      • (■) Directorate-General for Regional and Local Cooperation
      • (■) Directorate-General for Regional and Local Legal Regime
  • (■) State Secretariat for the Civil Service
    • (■) General Secretariat for Digital Administration
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Civil Service
    • (■) Directorate-General for Public Governance
    • (■) Office for Conflicts of Interest
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Territorial Policy and Civil Service
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Government Commissioner for the Demographic Challenge

Ministry for the Ecological Transition[]

Ministry for the Ecological
Transition
(Ministerio para la Transición
Ecológica) 		Teresa Ribera 2018b (cropped).jpg Teresa Ribera 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [35]
[36]
[51]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Energy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Energy Policy and Mines
  • (■) State Secretariat for Environment
    • (■) Directorate-General for Water
    • (■) Spanish Office for Climate Change
    • (■) Directorate-General for Biodiversity and Environmental Quality
    • (■) Directorate-General for Sustainability of the Coast and the Sea
  • (■) Undersecretariat for the Ecological Transition
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Culture and Sports[]

Ministry of Culture and Sports
(Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte) 		Màxim Huerta 2018b (cropped).jpg Màxim Huerta 7 June 2018 13 June 2018
(resigned) 		PSOE
(Independent) 		[35]
[36]
[52]
[53]
José Guirao 2019 (cropped).jpg José Guirao 14 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent)
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Culture and Sports
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Directorate-General for Books and Promotion of Reading
  • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural Industries and Cooperation
  • (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts
  • (●) High Council for Sports
    • (■) President's Office of the High Council for Sports
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports

Ministry of Economy and Business[]

Ministry of Economy and Business
(Ministerio de Economía y Empresa) 		Nadia Calviño 2018b (cropped).jpg Nadia Calviño 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent) 		[35]
[36]
[54]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy and Business Support
    • (■) General Secretariat for the Treasury and International Financing
      • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Macroeconomic Analysis
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance and Pension Funds
  • (■) State Secretariat for the Information Society and the Digital Agenda (until 25 Aug 2018) / State Secretariat for Digital Progress (from 25 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Telecommunications and Information Technologies
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Business
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare[]

Ministry of Health, Consumer
Affairs and Social Welfare
(Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo
y Bienestar Social) 		Carmen Montón 2018b (cropped).jpg Carmen Montón 7 June 2018 11 September 2018
(resigned) 		PSOE [35]
[36]
[55]
María Luisa Carcedo 2019 (cropped).jpg María Luisa Carcedo 12 September 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Social Services
    • (■) Directorate-General of Services for Families and Children
    • (■) Directorate-General for Disability Support Policies (disest. 25 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Disability Policies (est. 25 Aug 2018)
    • (■) Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs
  • (■) General Secretariat for Health and Consumer Affairs
    • (■) Directorate-General for Public Health, Quality and Innovation
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Basic Catalogue of Services of the National Health System and Pharmacy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Professional Management
    • (■) Directorate-General for Consumer Affairs (est. 25 Aug 2018)
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities[]

Ministry of Science,
Innovation and Universities
(Ministerio de Ciencia,
Innovación y Universidades) 		Pedro Duque 2019 (cropped).jpg Pedro Duque 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE
(Independent) 		[35]
[36]
[56]
23 June 2018 – 29 January 2020
  • (■) State Secretariat for Universities, Research, Development and Innovation
    • (■) General Secretariat for Universities
    • (■) Directorate-General for Research, Development and Innovation
  • (■) General Secretariat for Scientific Policy Coordination
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Science, Innovation and Universities
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat

Spokesperson of the Government[]

Spokesperson of the Government
(Portavoz del Gobierno) 		Isabel Celaá 2019.jpg Isabel Celaá 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 PSOE [28]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b Does not include the Prime Minister.

References[]

  1. ^ a b Alberola, Miquel (1 June 2018). "Pedro Sánchez, presidente del Gobierno tras ganar la moción de censura a Rajoy". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  2. ^ Díez, Anabel; García de Blas, Elsa (7 June 2018). "Sánchez nombra un Gobierno progresista con guiños al centro". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  3. ^ Casqueiro, Javier (10 June 2018). "Sánchez empleó un año en diseñar su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  4. ^ Juliana, Enric (10 June 2018). "El Gobierno bonito". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  5. ^ Arroyo, Luis (3 January 2020). "Del Gobierno bonito al Gobierno de colisión". infoLibre (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  6. ^ E. Cué, Carlos (9 January 2020). "Pedro Sánchez prepara un Gobierno de perfiles más políticos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  7. ^ González Urbaneja, Fernando (13 January 2020). "Spain: Can Pedro Sanchez Lead A Consistent Government?". The Corner. Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  8. ^ Requena Aguilar, Ana; Sánchez, Raúl (7 June 2018). "España se convierte en el país con más ministras del mundo, por encima de Suecia o Islandia". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Spain's new cabinet has most female ministers in the country's history". The Independent. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  10. ^ Gil Grande, Rocío (15 February 2019). "El Gobierno más breve de la democracia: así han sido los ocho meses de Pedro Sánchez". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Real Decreto 336/2019, de 29 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de don Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón como Presidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 43582. 30 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  12. ^ "Real Decreto 337/2019, de 29 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 43583. 30 April 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  13. ^ "Congreso de los Diputados: Votaciones más importantes". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Màxim Huerta defraudó a Hacienda 218.322 euros a través de una sociedad limitada entre 2006 y 2008". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  15. ^ Cortizo, Gonzalo; Zas Marcos, Mónica (13 June 2018). "Màxim Huerta presenta a Pedro Sánchez su dimisión tras la polémica de su fraude a Hacienda". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  16. ^ Castro, Irene (13 June 2018). "José Guirao, nuevo ministro de Cultura y Deportes tras la caída de Huerta". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  17. ^ Ejerique, Raquel; Galaup, Laura (10 September 2018). "Las inverosímiles explicaciones de la ministra sobre su máster". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  18. ^ Ruiz Sierra, Juan (11 September 2018). "Montón dimite por su máster irregular para no dañar a Sánchez". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  19. ^ Castro, Irene; Cortizo, Gonzalo (11 September 2018). "María Luisa Carcedo, nueva ministra de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  20. ^ "Planas asume Política Territorial y Función Pública tras la marcha de Batet para presidir el Congreso". Europa Press (in Spanish). Madrid. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  21. ^ Abellán, Lucía (27 November 2019). "Margarita Robles reemplazará temporalmente a Borrell como ministra de Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  22. ^ "Gobiernos por legislaturas. XII Legislatura (desde junio de 2018)". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  23. ^ "Gobierno en funciones de la XIII Legislatura". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Real Decreto 355/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (138): 58722–58727. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  25. ^ "Real Decreto 354/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (134): 57657. 2 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  26. ^ "Real Decreto 356/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombra Vicepresidenta del Gobierno a doña María del Carmen Calvo Poyato" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (138): 58728. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Real Decreto 357/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (138): 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  28. ^ a b "Real Decreto 358/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se dispone que doña María Isabel Celaá Diéguez, Ministra de Educación y Formación Profesional, asuma las funciones de Portavoz del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (138): 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  29. ^ "Real Decreto 418/2018, de 13 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Cultura y Deporte a don José Guirao Cabrera" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (144): 60881. 14 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  30. ^ "Real Decreto 1161/2018, de 11 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Ministra de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social a doña María Luisa Carcedo Roces" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (221): 88306. 12 September 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  31. ^ "Real Decreto 351/2019, de 20 de mayo, por el que se dispone que el Ministro de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación en funciones asuma el despacho ordinario de los asuntos del Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (121): 54134. 21 May 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  32. ^ "Real Decreto 715/2019, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se dispone que la Ministra de Defensa en funciones asuma el despacho ordinario de los asuntos del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (288): 131772. 30 November 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
  33. ^ "Real Decreto 419/2018, de 18 de junio, por el que se reestructura la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (148): 61711–61720. 19 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  34. ^ "Real Decreto 1824/2011, de 21 de diciembre, sobre la Vicepresidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (307): 139966. 22 December 2011. ISSN 0212-033X.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Real Decreto 359/2018, de 8 de junio, por el que se crean Subsecretarías en los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (140): 59425–59426. 9 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (152): 63999–64012. 23 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  37. ^ "Real Decreto 1271/2018, de 11 de octubre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación y por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (247): 99550–99575. 12 October 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  38. ^ "Real Decreto 1044/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Justicia y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los Departamentos Ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (206): 84619–84640. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  39. ^ a b "Real Decreto 698/2018, de 29 de junio, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (158): 65701–65702. 30 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  40. ^ "Real Decreto 1399/2018, de 23 de noviembre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Defensa" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (284): 114578–114600. 24 November 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  41. ^
  42. ^ "Real Decreto 1113/2018, de 7 de septiembre, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (218): 87705–87743. 8 September 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  43. ^ "Real Decreto 952/2018, de 27 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (183): 76272–76301. 30 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  44. ^ "Real Decreto 953/2018, de 27 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Fomento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (183): 76302–76329. 30 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  45. ^ "Real Decreto 1045/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (206): 84641–84654. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  46. ^ "Real Decreto 903/2018, de 20 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Trabajo, Migraciones y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (176): 73208–73226. 21 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  47. ^ "Real Decreto 998/2018, de 3 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (188): 78300–78323. 4 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  48. ^ "Real Decreto 904/2018, de 20 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, y por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (176): 73227–73247. 21 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  49. ^ "Real Decreto 816/2018, de 6 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes e Igualdad" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (164): 68290–68303. 7 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  50. ^ "Real Decreto 863/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (170): 70988–71009. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  51. ^ "Real Decreto 864/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (170): 71010–71031. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  52. ^ "Real Decreto 817/2018, de 6 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (164): 68304–68315. 7 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  53. ^ "Real Decreto 460/2015, de 5 de junio, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Consejo Superior de Deportes" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (143): 50111–50123. 16 June 2015. ISSN 0212-033X.
  54. ^ "Real Decreto 1046/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía y Empresa" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (206): 84655–84680. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  55. ^ "Real Decreto 1047/2018, de 24 de agosto, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social y se modifica el Real Decreto 595/2018, de 22 de junio, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (206): 84681–84704. 25 August 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  56. ^ "Real Decreto 865/2018, de 13 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (170): 71032–71049. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.

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