Fourth government of Felipe González

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4th government of Felipe González
Flag of Spain.svg
Government of Spain
1993–1996
Cuarto Gobierno de Felipe Gonzalez (1993).jpg
The government in July 1993.
Date formed14 July 1993
Date dissolved6 May 1996
People and organisations
MonarchJuan Carlos I
Prime MinisterFelipe González
Deputy Prime MinisterNarcís Serra (1993–1995)
No. of ministers17[a] (1993–1994)
16[a] (1994–1995)
15[a] (1995–1996)
Total no. of members21[a]
Member party  PSOE
Status in legislatureMinority government
Opposition party  PP
Opposition leaderJosé María Aznar
History
Election(s)1993 general election
Outgoing election1996 general election
Legislature term(s)5th Cortes Generales
Budget(s)1994, 1995
PredecessorGonzález III
SuccessorAznar I

The fourth government of Felipe González was formed on 14 July 1993, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 9 July and his swearing-in on 13 July, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1993 Spanish general election.[1] It succeeded the third González government and was the Government of Spain from 14 July 1993 to 6 May 1996, a total of 1,027 days, or 2 years, 9 months and 22 days.[2]

González's fourth cabinet was an important change compared to the previous one: only five members remained in their previous ministries, four changed of portfolio and eight were new.[3] It was described as the least political cabinet out of the four González governments, with up to six independent figures, as well as the one with the most female ministers (Carmen Alborch, Ángeles Amador and Cristina Alberdi).[4][5] The sole deputy prime minister's office under Narcís Serra from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) was maintained with increased competences on economic affairs.[6]

The parliamentary defeat of the 1996 General State Budget bill on 25 October 1995 led to the virtual downfall of González's government,[7][8] which was forced to prorogue the 1995 budget and ultimately decided to dissolve parliament and call a snap election.[9] It was automatically dismissed on 4 March 1996 as a consequence of the 1996 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[10][11]

Investiture[]

Main article: 1993 Spanish general election
Investiture
Felipe González (PSOE)
Ballot → 9 July 1993
Required majority → 176 out of 350 checkY
Yes
181 / 350
No
  • • PP (141)
  • • IU–IC (17)
  • • CC (4)
  • • ERC (1)
  • • EA (1)
  • • UV (1)
165 / 350
Abstentions
1 / 350
Absentees
  • • HB (2)
  • • IU–IC (1)
3 / 350
Sources[1][12]

Cabinet changes[]

González's fourth government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

  • On 18 November 1993, Minister of the Interior José Luis Corcuera announced his intention to submit his resignation after the Constitutional Court of Spain declared the unconstitutionality of a number of provisions within the 1992 Organic Law on Protection of Citizen Security, colloquially known as the "Corcuera Law" or the "Law of kick down the door", that allowed police forces, without previous judicial authorization, to enter private properties based on the mere suspicion that a crime was being committed within.[13][14][15] Corcuera's resignation was accepted on 24 November,[16][17] and the following day Antoni Asunción was appointed to replace him at the helm of the interior ministry.[18][19]
  • On 6 May 1994, Juan Alberto Belloch and Luis María Atienza were assigned the responsibilities of the Interior and Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ministries after the resignations of Antoni Asunción and Vicente Albero.[20] Asunción announced on 30 April his intention to step down from his post after it transpired that former Director-General of the Civil Guard Luis Roldán, suspected of amassing a fortune through fraudulent means during his years of service and whose monitoring was responsibility of the Interior ministry, had fled Spain to escape legal prosecution.[21][22][23] Concurrently, Albero resigned as agriculture minister on 4 May after he became involved in a tax fraud scandal.[24] Prime Minister González accepted both ministers' resignations on 4 May 1994.[25][26] As a result of the reshuffle, the Justice and Interior departments were merged into a single ministry.[27]
  • On 12 June 1995, a major scandal unveiled after it transpired that the Superior Center of Defense Information (CESID), the main Spanish intelligence agency at the time, had been recording and keeping the taped telephone conversations of dozens of prominent public figures for years, including politicians, businessmen, journalists or the King himself, apparently without the cabinet's knowledge.[28] The scandal brought about the resignations of Julián García Vargas, Minister of Defence since 1991 and under whose authority the CESID was responsible to, but also of Deputy Prime Minister Narcís Serra, who had been the defence minister in the 1982 to 1991 period.[29][30][31] Prime Minister González accepted the resignations on 28 June 1995,[32][33][34] but despite earlier speculation on a larger reshuffle,[35][36] the government changes were limited to replacing García Vargas by Minister of Education Gustavo Suárez Pertierra and the incorporation of former President of the Valencian Government Joan Lerma into the cabinet in the Public Administrations portfolio, replacing Jerónimo Saavedra who, in turn, filled Suárez Pertierra's vacancy in Education; no replacement for Narcís Serra as deputy prime minister was appointed.[37]
  • On 19 December 1995, Javier Solana was replaced by Carlos Westendorp in the Foreign Affairs portfolio after the former was elected as new Secretary General of NATO.[38][39]

Council of Ministers[]

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 16 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.[40] The number of ministries was reduced to 15 after the ministries of Justice and Interior were merged in 1994.[41] The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from 1995.[42]

← González IV Government →
(14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996)
Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Prime Minister Felipe González PSOE 13 July 1993 5 May 1996 [43]
Deputy Prime Minister Narcís Serra PSC–PSOE 14 July 1993 2 July 1995 [44]
Minister of Foreign Affairs Javier Solana PSOE 14 July 1993 19 December 1995 [45]
Minister of Justice Juan Alberto Belloch Independent 14 July 1993 6 May 1994 [45]
Minister of Defence Julián García Vargas PSOE 14 July 1993 2 July 1995 [45]
Minister of Economy and Finance Pedro Solbes Independent 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of the Interior José Luis Corcuera PSOE 14 July 1993 24 November 1993 [45]
Minister of Public Works, Transport and Environment Josep Borrell PSOE 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Education and Science Gustavo Suárez Pertierra PSOE 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 [45]
Minister of Labour and Social Security José Antonio Griñán PSOE 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Industry and Energy Juan Manuel Eguiagaray PSOE 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Vicente Albero PSOE 14 July 1993 4 May 1994 [45]
Minister of the Presidency
Spokesperson of the Government 		Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba PSOE 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
[46]
Minister for Public Administrations Jerónimo Saavedra PSOE 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 [45]
Minister of Culture Carmen Alborch Independent 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs Ángeles Amador Independent 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Social Affairs Cristina Alberdi Indep./PSOE[b] 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Trade and Tourism Javier Gómez-Navarro Independent 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 [45]

Changes November 1993[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of the Interior Antoni Asunción PSOE 25 November 1993 4 May 1994 [48]

Changes May 1994[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Justice and Interior[c] Juan Alberto Belloch Independent 6 May 1994 6 May 1996 [49]
Minister of the Interior[c] Disestablished on 6 May 1994.[41]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Luis María Atienza PSOE 6 May 1994 6 May 1996 [50]

Changes July 1995[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister Vacant from 2 July 1995.[d][51][52]
Minister of Defence Gustavo Suárez Pertierra PSOE 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 [53]
Minister of Education and Science Jerónimo Saavedra PSOE 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 [54]
Minister for Public Administrations Joan Lerma PSOE 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 [55]

Changes December 1995[]

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlos Westendorp PSOE 19 December 1995 6 May 1996 [56]

Departmental structure[]

Felipe González's fourth government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[40][41]

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name) 		Portrait Name Took office Left office Alliance/party Ref.

Prime Minister's Office[]

Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno) 		Felipe González 1995 (cropped).jpg Felipe González 13 July 1993 5 May 1996 PSOE [57]
[58]
[59]
[60]
14 July 1993 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's Office–Chief of Staff
    • (■) Deputy Chief of Staff
    • (■) Department of Institutional Affairs
    • (■) Department of Economy
    • (■) Department of Socio-labour Affairs
    • (■) Department of International Affairs
    • (■) Department of Education and Culture
    • (■) Department of Analysis
    • (■) Department of Defence and Security
    • (■) Department of Studies
    • (■) Department of Infrastructure and Monitoring for Crisis Situations
  • (■) General Secretariat of the Prime Minister's Office (est. 21 Jul 1993)
Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno) 		Narcís Serra 1989 (cropped).jpg Narcís Serra 14 July 1993 2 July 1995
(resigned)[d] 		PSOE
(PSC–PSOE) 		[59]
[62]
16 December 1989 – 31 July 1995
  • (■) General Secretariat of the Deputy Prime Minister's Office

Ministry of Foreign Affairs[]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores) 		Javier Solana 1999 (cropped).jpg Javier Solana 14 July 1993 19 December 1995 PSOE [63]
[64]
[65]
[66]
Carlos Westendorp 1996b (cropped).jpg Carlos Westendorp 19 December 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE
24 December 1988 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) State Secretariat for the European Communities (until 23 Dec 1995) / State Secretariat for the European Union (from 23 Dec 1995)
    • (■) General Secretariat for the European Communities (until 23 Dec 1995) / General Secretariat for the European Union (from 23 Dec 1995)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Community Technical Coordination (disest. 23 Dec 1995)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Community Legal and Institutional Coordination (disest. 23 Dec 1995)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Technical Coordination of European Union Issues (est. 23 Dec 1995)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Legal and Institutional Coordination of European Union Issues (est. 23 Dec 1995)
  • (■) State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero-America
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Economic Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural and Scientific Relations
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Foreign Affairs
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Foreign Service
    • (■) Directorate-General for Consular Affairs
  • (■) General Secretariat for Foreign Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Political Affairs (est. 12 Sep 1993)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Europe
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Ibero-America
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for North America and Asia
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Africa and the Middle East
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Organizations and Conferences
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Affairs of Security and Disarmament
  • (■) Service for Protocol, Chancery and Orders–First Introducer of Ambassadors
  • (■) Directorate-General of the Office for Diplomatic Information

Ministry of Justice[]

Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia)
(until 6 May 1994)

Ministry of Justice and Interior
(Ministerio de Justicia e Interior)
(from 6 May 1994)

Juan Alberto Belloch 1996b (cropped).jpg Juan Alberto Belloch 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent) 		[67]
[68]
[69]
[70]
[71]
27 July 1993 – 15 May 1994
  • (■) State Secretariat for Penitentiary Affairs
    • (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Institutions
    • (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Administration
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Justice
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice
    • (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs and Conscientious Objection (disest. 20 Mar 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs (est. 20 Mar 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries
    • (■) Directorate-General of the State Legal Service
    • (■) Directorate-General for Conscientious Objection (est. 20 Mar 1994)

Ministry of Defence[]

Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa) 		Julián García Vargas 1986 (cropped).jpg Julián García Vargas 14 July 1993 2 July 1995
(resigned)[d] 		PSOE
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 2018 (cropped).jpg Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Economy and Finance[]

Ministry of Economy and Finance
(Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda) 		Pedro Solbes 1996 (cropped).jpg Pedro Solbes 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent) 		[72]
[73]
[74]
[75]
[76]
[77]
14 May 1991 – 3 October 1993
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Planning and Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination with the Territorial Treasuries
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy
    • (■) General Secretariat for International Economy and Competition
      • (■) Directorate-General for Forecast and Conjuncture
      • (■) Directorate-General for Regional Economic Incentives
      • (■) Directorate-General for Competition Defence
      • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Transactions
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Finance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the State Heritage
    • (■) Inspectorate-General of the Ministry of Economy and Finance
3 October 1993 – 8 May 1996
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Planning and Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination with the Territorial Treasuries
    • (■) Directorate-General of the Centre for Cadastral Management and Tax Cooperation
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Forecast and Conjuncture
    • (■) Directorate-General for Regional Economic Incentives
    • (■) Directorate-General for Competition Defence
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Economy and Foreign Transactions
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Finance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the State Heritage
    • (■) Inspectorate-General of the Ministry of Economy and Finance

Ministry of the Interior[]

Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior)
(until 6 May 1994) 		José Luis Corcuera 1993 (cropped).jpg José Luis Corcuera 14 July 1993 24 November 1993
(resigned) 		PSOE [78]
Antoni Asunción en la presentación de Movimiento Ciudadano (cropped).jpg Antoni Asunción 25 November 1993 4 May 1994
(resigned) 		PSOE

Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Environment[]

Ministry of Public Works,
Transport and Environment
(Ministerio de Obras Públicas,
Transportes y Medio Ambiente) 		Josep Borrell 1996 (cropped).jpg Josep Borrell 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Education and Science[]

Ministry of Education and Science
(Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia) 		Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 2018 (cropped).jpg Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 PSOE [79]
Jerónimo Saavedra 1983 (cropped).jpg Jerónimo Saavedra 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE
  • (●) High Council for Sports
    • (■) President's Office of the High Council for Sports
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports Infrastructure and Services

Ministry of Labour and Social Security[]

Ministry of Labour
and Social Security
(Ministerio de Trabajo
y Seguridad Social) 		José Antonio Griñán 2012 (cropped)-2.jpg José Antonio Griñán 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [80]
[81]
[82]
14 July 1993 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Labour and Social Security
  • (■) General Secretariat for Employment and Labour Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Labour
    • (■) Directorate-General for Employment
  • (■) General Secretariat for Social Security

Ministry of Industry and Energy[]

Ministry of Industry and Energy
(Ministerio de Industria y Energía) 		Juan Manuel Eguiagaray 1992 (cropped).jpg Juan Manuel Eguiagaray 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[]

Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food
(Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación) 		Portrait placeholder.svg Vicente Albero 14 July 1993 4 May 1994
(resigned) 		PSOE
Luis María Atienza 2010 (cropped).jpg Luis María Atienza 6 May 1994 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of the Presidency[]

Ministry of the Presidency
(Ministerio de la Presidencia) 		Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 1996b (cropped).jpg Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [83]
[84]
[85]
14 July – 6 September 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat
  • (■) Undersecretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government
    • (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Cooperation
  • (■) General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the State
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
  • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Cortes
  • (■) Directorate-General for Monitoring of Parliamentary Initiatives
  • (■) Directorate-General of the Government Secretariat
  • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Directorate-General for Services
6 September 1993 – 8 May 1996
  • (■) Undersecretariat of the Presidency
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the State
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Directorate-General of the Government Secretariat
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
  • (■) General Secretariat of Relations with the Cortes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Congress of Deputies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Senate
  • (■) General Secretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Relations (disest. 6 Aug 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Communication (est. 6 Aug 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Cooperation

Ministry for Public Administrations[]

Ministry for Public Administrations
(Ministerio para las Administraciones
Públicas) 		Jerónimo Saavedra 1983 (cropped).jpg Jerónimo Saavedra 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 PSOE
Felipe González recibe a Joan Lerma, presidente de la Generalitat valenciana.jpg Joan Lerma 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Culture[]

Ministry of Culture
(Ministerio de Cultura) 		Carmen Alborch 2015 (cropped).jpg Carmen Alborch 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent) 		[86]
[87]
[88]
23 July 1988 – 21 October 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Culture
  • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts and Archives
  • (■) Directorate-General for Books and Libraries
  • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural Cooperation
21 October 1993 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Culture
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts and Archives (disest. 21 Oct 1994)
  • (■) Directorate-General for Books and Libraries (disest. 21 Oct 1994)
  • (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts and Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (est. 21 Oct 1994)
  • (■) Directorate-General for Books, Archives and Libraries (est. 21 Oct 1994)
  • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural Cooperation

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs[]

Ministry of Health
and Consumer Affairs
(Ministerio de Sanidad
y Consumo) 		Portrait placeholder.svg Ángeles Amador 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent)

Ministry of Social Affairs[]

Ministry of Social Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales) 		Cristina Alberdi 2016 (cropped).jpg Cristina Alberdi 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(PSOE from Oct 1995;
Indep. until Oct 1995) 		[86]
[89]
[90]
[91]
14 July – 5 December 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Social Affairs
    • (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Social Action
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Legal Protection of Minors
  • (■) Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs
  • (■) Directorate-General for Migration
5 December 1993 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs
    • (■) Directorate-General for the National Plan on Drugs
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Social Affairs
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Social Action
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Legal Protection of Minors (disest. 4 Dec 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Minors and Family (est. 4 Dec 1994)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Migration

Ministry of Trade and Tourism[]

Ministry of Trade and Tourism
(Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo) 		Javier Gómez-Navarro 1990 (cropped).jpg Javier Gómez-Navarro 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent)

Spokesperson of the Government[]

Spokesperson of the Government
(Portavoz del Gobierno) 		Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 1996b (cropped).jpg Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [46]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c d Does not include the Prime Minister.
  2. ^ Joined the PSOE in October 1995.[47]
  3. ^ a b On 6 May 1994, the Ministry of the Interior was disestablished and its competences transferred to the newly-established Ministry of Justice and Interior.[41]
  4. ^ a b c Narcís Serra and Julián García Vargas tendered their resignations respectively as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence on 13 June 1995, which were accepted by Felipe González on 28 June and formalized on 2 July.[32][61]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (10 July 1993). "González anuncia una gran renovación del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  2. ^ Ruiz de Azúa, Victorino (19 July 1993). "El club de los 'ex'". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  3. ^ Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Díez, Anabel (13 July 1993). "Felipe González cambia la mitad de su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  4. ^ "González: "Este es el Gobierno de la legislatura"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 July 1993. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  5. ^ Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (18 July 1993). "Alejados del frente de batalla". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  6. ^ Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (11 July 1993). "González confirma que tendrá sólo un vicepresidente". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  7. ^ Díez, Anabel (26 October 1995). "La oposición devuelve los Presupuestos y exige elecciones". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  8. ^ Valdecantos, Camilo (26 October 1995). "Aznar pide ayuda a Pujol para derribar al Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  9. ^ Díez, Anabel (27 December 1995). "González comunicará mañana al Consejo de Ministros que las elecciones serán el 3 de marzo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  10. ^ "Real Decreto 439/1996, de 4 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de don Felipe González Márquez como Presidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (56): 8712. 5 March 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
  11. ^ "Real Decreto 440/1996, de 4 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (56): 8712. 5 March 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
  12. ^ "Congreso de los Diputados: Votaciones más importantes". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  13. ^ Valdecantos, Camilo (18 November 1993). "El ministro mantiene su compromiso de dimitir". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  14. ^ González Ibañez, Juan; De la Cuadra, Bonifacio; Díez, Anabel (19 November 1993). "Corcuera comunica a González su decisión de dimitir". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  15. ^ "Corcuera se despide afirmando que 'su' ley es buena". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 24 November 1993. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  16. ^ Rivas, Javier (24 November 1993). "El tanque popular del Gobierno del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Real Decreto 2065/1993, de 24 de noviembre, por el que se dispone el cese de don José Luis Corcuera Cuesta como Ministro del Interior" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (282): 33260. 25 November 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  18. ^ Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (23 November 1993). "Asunción sustituye a Corcuera como titular del Ministerio del Interior". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  19. ^ "Asunción sustituye a Corcuera como titular del Ministerio del Interior". El País (in Spanish). 24 November 1993. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  20. ^ Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Díez, Anabel (6 May 1994). "González no se va por "responsabilidad" política". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  21. ^ Duva, Jesús (1 May 1994). "La fuga de Roldán obliga a Asunción a dimitir". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  22. ^ Duva, Jesús; González, Miguel (3 May 1994). "La dimisión de Asunción es irrevocable y arrastrará a altos cargos de Interior". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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  49. ^ "Real Decreto 911/1994, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombra Ministro de Justicia e Interior a don Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (108): 13946. 6 May 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  63. ^ "Real Decreto 1485/1985, de 28 de agosto, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y se suprime determinado Organismo autónomo del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (207): 27273–27276. 29 August 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  64. ^ "Real Decreto 1527/1988, de 11 de noviembre, por el que se reestructura la Secretaría de Estado para la Cooperación Internacional y para Iberoamérica, con refundición de los Organismos autónomos adscritos a la misma" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (307): 35998–36003. 23 December 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  69. ^ "Real Decreto 494/1994, de 17 de marzo, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Objeción de Conciencia y se modifica el Real Decreto 10/1991, de 11 de enero, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Justicia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (67): 9152–9153. 19 March 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  74. ^ "Real Decreto 907/1989, de 21 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica del Organismo autónomo Instituto Nacional de Estadística" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (175): 23482–23484. 24 July 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  80. ^ "Real Decreto 530/1985, de 8 de abril, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (98): 11211–11218. 24 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  81. ^ "Real Decreto 1619/1990, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la estructura básica y competencias de los Centros Directivos y de determinados Organismos dependientes de la Secretaría General para la Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (303): 37859–37861. 19 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  82. ^ "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (245): 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
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  85. ^ "Real Decreto 1779/1994, de 5 de agosto, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 1486/1993, de 3 de septiembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (187): 25428–25429. 6 August 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
  86. ^ a b "Real Decreto 565/1985, de 24 de abril, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y de sus Organismos autónomos" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 11986–11994. 30 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  87. ^ "Real Decreto 1816/1993, de 18 de octubre, por el que se modifican determinados artículos del Real Decreto 565/1985, de 24 de abril, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y de sus Organismos autónomos" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (251): 29561–29564. 20 October 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  88. ^ "Real Decreto 2045/1994, de 14 de octubre, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (251): 32854–32858. 20 October 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
  89. ^ "Real Decreto 791/1988, de 20 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (176): 22769–22771. 23 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
  90. ^ "Real Decreto 2124/1993, de 3 de diciembre, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (290): 34664–34666. 4 December 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  91. ^ "Real Decreto 2309/1994, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se modifica la denominación de la Dirección General de Protección Jurídica del Menor y se determinan sus competencias" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (289): 37048–37049. 3 December 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.

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Preceded by Government of Spain
1993–1996 		Succeeded by
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