Fred MacMurray

Fred MacMurray
MacMurray in the 1930s
Born	(1908-08-30)August 30, 1908 Kankakee, Illinois, U.S.
Died	November 5, 1991(1991-11-05) (aged 83) Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1929–1978
Height	6 ft 3 in (191 cm)
Spouse(s)	Lillian Lamont ​ ​ (m. 1936; died 1953)​ June Haver ​ (m. 1954)​
Children	4

Frederick Martin MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American actor and singer who appeared in over one hundred films and a successful television series in a career that spanned nearly a half-century. His career as a major film leading man began in 1935, but his most renowned role was in Billy Wilder's film noir Double Indemnity. From 1959 through the 1960s, MacMurray appeared in numerous Disney films, including The Absent-Minded Professor, The Happiest Millionaire and The Shaggy Dog. He played Steve Douglas in the television series My Three Sons.

Early life and education[]

MacMurray was born in Kankakee, Illinois, the son of Maleta (née Martin) and concert violinist Frederick Talmadge MacMurray, both natives of Wisconsin.^[1] His aunt, Fay Holderness, was a vaudeville performer and actress. Before MacMurray was two years old, his family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, where his father taught music.^[1] They then relocated within the state to Beaver Dam, where his mother had been born.^[2] He later attended school in Quincy, Illinois before earning a full scholarship to Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. At Carroll, MacMurray played the saxophone in numerous local bands. He did not graduate from college.

Career[]

MacMurray, as a featured vocalist, recorded in 1930 with the Gus Arnheim Orchestra on "All I Want Is Just One Girl" on the Victor label.^[3] and with George Olsen on "I'm In The Market For You" and "After a Million Dreams". Before signing with Paramount Pictures in 1934, he appeared on Broadway in Three's a Crowd (1930–31) and alongside Sydney Greenstreet and Bob Hope in Roberta (1933–34).^[4] In his early career, MacMurray played clarinet and tenor sax with the Gus Arnheim Orchestra (1930–31).

In the 1930s, MacMurray worked with film directors Billy Wilder and Preston Sturges and actors Barbara Stanwyck, Henry Fonda, Humphrey Bogart, Marlene Dietrich, and in seven films, Claudette Colbert, beginning with The Gilded Lily (1935). He co-starred with Katharine Hepburn in Alice Adams (1935), with Joan Crawford in Above Suspicion (1943), and with Carole Lombard in four productions: Hands Across the Table (1935), The Princess Comes Across (1936), Swing High, Swing Low (1937) and True Confession (1937).

With Carole Lombard in Swing High, Swing Low (1937)

Usually cast in light comedies as a decent, thoughtful character (The Trail of the Lonesome Pine 1936) and in melodramas (Above Suspicion 1943) and musicals (Where Do We Go from Here? 1945), MacMurray became one of the film industry's highest-paid actors of the period. In 1943, his annual salary had reached $420,000, making him the highest-paid actor in Hollywood and the fourth-highest-paid person in the nation.^[5]

Despite being typecast as a "nice guy", MacMurray often said his best roles were when he was cast against type, such as under the direction of Billy Wilder and Edward Dmytryk. Perhaps his best known "bad guy" performance was that of Walter Neff, an insurance salesman who plots with a greedy wife to kill her husband in the film noir classic Double Indemnity (1944). In another turn in the "not so nice" category, MacMurray played the cynical, duplicitous Lieutenant Thomas Keefer in Dmytryk's film The Caine Mutiny.^[6] Six years later, MacMurray played Jeff Sheldrake, a two-timing corporate executive in Wilder's Oscar-winning film The Apartment.

In 1958, he guest-starred in the premiere episode of NBC's Cimarron City Western series, with George Montgomery and John Smith.^{[citation needed]} MacMurray's career continued upward the following year, when he was cast as the father in the Disney Studios comedy, The Shaggy Dog.^[6] From 1960 to 1972, he starred on television in My Three Sons, a long-running, highly rated series. Concurrent with My Three Sons, MacMurray stayed busy in films, starring as Professor Ned Brainard in Disney's The Absent-Minded Professor (1961) and in the sequel Son of Flubber (1963). Using his star-power clout, MacMurray had a provision in his My Three Sons contract that all of his scenes on that series were to be shot in two separate month-long production blocks and filmed first. That condensed performance schedule provided him more free time to pursue his work in films, maintain his ranch in Northern California, and enjoy his favorite leisure activity, golf.^[7]

Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6421 Hollywood Boulevard

Over the years, MacMurray became one of the wealthiest actors in the entertainment business, primarily from wise real estate investments and from his "notorious frugality".^[7] His final film was The Swarm In 1979, MacMurray appeared in commercials for the Greyhound Lines bus company. Towards the end of the decade, he appeared in a series of commercials for the Korean chisenbop math calculation program.

Personal life[]

MacMurray was married twice. He married Lillian Lamont (legal name Lilian Wehmhoener MacMurray, born 1908) on June 20, 1936, and the couple adopted two children, Susan (born 1940)^{[citation needed]} and Robert (born 1946).^{[citation needed]} After Lamont died of cancer on June 22, 1953, he married actress June Haver the following year. The couple subsequently adopted two more children—twins born in 1956—Katherine and Laurie. MacMurray and Haver's marriage lasted 37 years, until Fred's death.

MacMurray was a businessman who, at one time, was the fourth highest paid citizen in the United States.^[8] In 1941, he purchased land in the Russian River Valley in Northern California and established MacMurray Ranch. At the 1,750-acre ranch he raised prize-winning Aberdeen Angus cattle, cultivated prunes, apples, alfalfa, and other crops, and enjoyed watercolor painting, fly fishing, and skeet shooting.^[9][10] MacMurray wanted the property's agricultural heritage preserved, so five years after his death, in 1996, it was sold to Gallo, which planted vineyards on it for wines that bear the MacMurray Ranch label.^[11] Kate MacMurray, daughter of Haver and MacMurray, now lives on the property (in a cabin built by her father), and is "actively engaged in Sonoma's thriving wine community, carrying on her family's legacy and the heritage of MacMurray Ranch".^[12][13] In 1944, he purchased the iconic Bryson Apartment Hotel in the Westlake neighborhood of Los Angeles and remained its owner for about thirty years. Later in his acting career he demanded that he receive a percentage of gross of the films he starred in.^[8]

He was a staunch supporter of the Republican Party. He joined Bob Hope and James Stewart to campaign for Richard Nixon in 1968. In 1980, he campaigned alongside Charlton Heston and Dean Martin for Ronald Reagan.^{[citation needed]}

Illness and death[]

MacMurray and June Haver's grave at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California

A lifelong heavy smoker, MacMurray had throat cancer in the late 1970s, and it reappeared in 1987. He had suffered a severe stroke in December 1988 and his right side was paralyzed and his speech affected, although with therapy he made a ninety percent recovery.^[14] After suffering from leukemia for more than a decade, MacMurray died of pneumonia on November 5, 1991, at his home in Santa Monica, California.^[5] His body was entombed alongside June Haver in Holy Cross Cemetery.

Awards and influence[]

In 1939, artist C. C. Beck used MacMurray as the initial model for the superhero character who became Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel.^[15]

MacMurray was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for The Absent-Minded Professor.

MacMurray was the first person honored as a Disney Legend in 1987.^[16]

Archive[]

The Academy Film Archive houses the Fred MacMurray-June Haver Collection. The film material at the Academy Film Archive is complemented by material in the Fred MacMurray and June Haver papers at the Academy's Margaret Herrick Library.^[17]

Filmography[]

Theater[]

• Three's a Crowd (1930–31)
• Roberta (1933–34)

Short subjects[]

• Screen Snapshots: Art and Artists (1940) as Himself
• Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 1 (1941) as Himself (uncredited)
• Popular Science (1941) as Himself (uncredited)
• Show Business at War (1943) as Himself (uncredited)
• The Last Will and Testament of Tom Smith (1943) as Narrator (uncredited)
• Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. (1949) as Himself

Radio[]

• Lux Radio Theater – Pete Dawes ("The Gilded Lily") (1937), Victor Hallam ("Another Language") (1937), John Horace Mason ("Made for Each Other") (1940), Bill Dunnigan ("The Miracle of the Bells) (1948)^[18]
• The Screen Guild Theater – The Philadelphia Story (1942)
• Screen Directors Playhouse – Take a Letter, Darling (1951)^[19]
• Bright Star – George Harvey (1952–53)
• Lux Summer Theatre – The Lady and the Tumblers (1953)^[20]
• The Martin and Lewis Show – Himself (1953)

Television[]

• The Jack Benny Program 1 episode (Fred in The Jam Session Show) (1954)
• General Electric Theater 2 episodes (Richard Elgin in The Bachelor's Bride) (1955) (Harry Wingate in One Is a Wanderer) (1958)
• Screen Directors Playhouse 1 episode (Peter Terrance in It's a Most Unusual Day) (1956)
• The 20th Century-Fox Hour 1 episode (Peterson in False Witness) (1957)
• Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour 1 episode (Himself in Lucy Hunts Uranium) (1958)
• Cimarron City 1 episode (Laird Garner in I, the People) (1958)
• The United States Steel Hour 1 episode (The American Cowboy) (1960)
• My Three Sons 380 episodes (Steve Douglas) (1960–1972)
• Summer Playhouse 1 episode (Himself in The Apartment House) (1964)
• The Chadwick Family (TV movie) (Ned Chadwick) (1974)
• Beyond the Bermuda Triangle (TV movie) (Harry Ballinger) (1975)

Further reading[]

• Tranberg, Charles (2007). Fred MacMurray: A Biography. Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-099-8. OCLC 154698936.
• Arts & Entertainment December 17, 1996 video biography ^[21]

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fred MacMurray.

• Fred MacMurray at IMDb
• Fred MacMurray at the TCM Movie Database
• Fred MacMurray at the Internet Broadway Database
• Fred MacMurray at AllMovie
• Fred MacMurray at Rotten Tomatoes
• Fred MacMurray's Caine Mutiny Costume, Wisconsin Historical Society
• Fred MacMurray at Disney Legends
• MacMurray Ranch timeline (documents MacMurray's involvement with the ranch)
• Fred MacMurray, A&E Biography on YouTube
• Fred MacMurray Greyhound commercial on YouTube
• Literature on Fred MacMurray