General Counsel of the Department of Defense
| General Counsel of the Department of Defense | |
|---|---|
 Flag of the General Counsel[1] | |
 Caroline Krass since July 2021 | |
| Department of Defense Office of the Secretary | |
| Style | The Honorable |
| Reports to | Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense |
| Seat | The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, United States |
| Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Constituting instrument | 10 U.S.C. § 140 |
| Precursor | Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legal and Legislative Affairs |
| Formation | 1953 |
| First holder | H. Struve Hensel |
| Deputy | Acting Principal Deputy General Counsel Paul S. Koffsky |
| Salary | Executive Schedule, level IV[2] |
| Website | ogc.osd.mil |
The General Counsel of the Department of Defense is the chief legal officer of the Department of Defense (DoD), advising both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary on all legal matters and services, and providing legal advice to Office of the Secretary of Defense organizations and, as appropriate, other DOD components.
The General Counsel develops the department's Legislative Program and coordinates DoD positions on legislation and Executive Orders; coordinates the appeals process for denied FOIA requests; oversees the performance and standards of DoD attorneys; establishes policy on general legal issues and determines the DoD position on specific legal problems; maintains repository for all international agreements coordinated, negotiated, or concluded by DoD personnel; and is "dual-hatted" as Director of the Defense Legal Services Agency.
This position was established by Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1953 and by Defense Directive 5145.1, signed 24 August 1953. The position derived its responsibilities from one of the original three Special Assistants to the Secretary (established in 1947) and the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs) (established in 1949).[3]
Office Holders[]
| Image | Name | Tenure | SecDef(s) served under | President(s) served under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
H. Struve Hensel | August 17, 1953 – March 4, 1954 | Charles Erwin Wilson | Dwight Eisenhower |
 |
Wilber M. Brucker | April 23, 1954 – July 20, 1955 | ||
 |
October 6, 1955 – February 27, 1957 | |||
|
Robert Dechert | February 28, 1957 – July 15, 1959 | Charles Erwin Wilson Neil H. McElroy | |
|
September 14, 1959 – January 20, 1961 | Neil H. McElroy Thomas S. Gates | ||
 |
Cyrus Vance | January 29, 1961 – June 30, 1962 | Robert S. McNamara | John F. Kennedy |
 |
John McNaughton | July 5, 1962 – June 25, 1964 | John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson | |
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | July 1, 1964 – September 19, 1966 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
 |
Paul Warnke | October 3, 1966 – July 31, 1967 | ||
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | August 1, 1967 – August 20, 1970 | Robert S. McNamara Clark Clifford Melvin Laird |
Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon |
 |
J. Fred Buzhardt | August 20, 1970 – January 4, 1974 | Melvin Laird Elliot Richardson James R. Schlesinger |
Richard Nixon |
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | May 22, 1973 – March 13, 1974 | James R. Schlesinger | |
 |
Martin Richard Hoffmann | March 14, 1974 – August 5, 1975 | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford | |
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | August 6, 1975 – January 1, 1976 | James R. Schlesinger Donald Rumsfeld |
Gerald Ford |
|
January 2, 1976 – January 15, 1977 | Donald Rumsfeld | ||
|
April 28, 1977 – October 15, 1979 | Harold Brown | Jimmy Carter | |
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | October 15, 1979 – February 1, 1980 | ||
 |
Togo D. West Jr. | February 1, 1980 – January 20, 1981 | ||
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | January 20, 1981 – April 1, 1981 | Caspar Weinberger | Ronald Reagan |
 |
William Howard Taft IV | April 2, 1981 – May 2, 1984 | ||
|
Chapman B. Cox | May 3, 1984 – December 16, 1985 | ||
 |
Henry L. Garrett III | February 5, 1986 – August 6, 1987 | ||
|
Leonard Niederlehner (Acting) | August 7, 1987 – October 25, 1987 | ||
 |
October 26, 1985 – December 30, 1989 | Caspar Weinberger Frank Carlucci William Howard Taft IV Dick Cheney |
Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush | |
|
Terrence O'Donnell | October 30, 1989 – March 6, 1992 | Dick Cheney | George H. W. Bush |
|
(Acting) | March 7, 1992 – August 11, 1992 | ||
 |
David Addington | August 12, 1992 – January 20, 1993 | ||
|
(Acting) | January 20, 1993 – May 5, 1993 | Les Aspin | Bill Clinton |
 |
Jamie Gorelick | May 5, 1993 – March 17, 1994 | Lee Aspin William Perry | |
 |
Stephen W. Preston (Acting) | March 28, 1994 – September 28, 1994 | William Perry | |
 |
Judith A. Miller | September 29, 1994 – November 7, 1999 | William Perry William Cohen | |
 |
November 7, 1999 – June 14, 2000 (Acting) June 14, 2000 – January 19, 2001 |
William Cohen | ||
 |
William J. Haynes II | May 24, 2001 – February 26, 2008[4] | Donald Rumsfeld Robert Gates |
George W. Bush |
 |
Jeh Johnson | February 10, 2009 – December 31, 2012 | Robert Gates Leon Panetta |
Barack Obama |
 |
Robert S. Taylor (Acting)[5] | January 1, 2013 – October 2013 | Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel | |
|
Stephen W. Preston | October 2013–2016 | Chuck Hagel Ashton Carter | |
 |
2016–2017 | Ashton Carter James Mattis |
Donald Trump | |
 |
August 2017 – July 2018 | James Mattis | ||
 |
Paul C. Ney Jr. | August 20, 2018 – January 20, 2021 | James Mattis Mark Esper Christopher C. Miller (acting) | |
|
Beth George (Acting) | January 20, 2021 – July 2021 | David Norquist (acting) Lloyd Austin |
Joe Biden |
 |
Caroline Krass | July 2021 – present | Lloyd Austin |
See also[]
- General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force
- General Counsel of the Army
- General Counsel of the Navy
References[]
- ^ http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/Flags/Pos_Colors_DoD.aspx Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed on 2013-07-04.
- ^ 5 U.S.C. § 5315
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Department of Defense Key Officials" (PDF). Historical Office, OSD. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ "Pentagon lawyer to leave administration: The Swamp". Swamppolitics.com. 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
- ^ "General Counsel Bio". Dod.gov. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
External links[]
- Lawyers who have represented the United States government
- United States Department of Defense officials