George M. Bibb

George Bibb
17th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office July 4, 1844 – March 7, 1845
President	John Tyler James K. Polk
Preceded by	John C. Spencer
Succeeded by	Robert J. Walker
United States Senator from Kentucky
In office March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1835
Preceded by	Richard Johnson
Succeeded by	John J. Crittenden
In office March 4, 1811 – August 23, 1814
Preceded by	Henry Clay
Succeeded by	George Walker
Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
In office 1809
In office 1827–1828
Personal details
Born	George Mortimer Bibb (1776-10-30)October 30, 1776 Prince Edward County, Virginia, U.S.
Died	April 14, 1859(1859-04-14) (aged 82) Georgetown, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Frankfort Cemetery
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Martha Tabb Scot
Education	Hampden-Sydney College College of William and Mary (BA)

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George Mortimer Bibb (October 30, 1776 – April 14, 1859) was an American politician and the seventeenth United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Biography[]

Bibb was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, graduated from Hampden–Sydney College in 1791,^[1] and later graduated from the College of William & Mary, then studied law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Virginia and Lexington, Kentucky. After making a permanent move to Kentucky, Bibb was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1806, 1810, and again in 1817. He was appointed a judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1808 and then chief justice through 1810.

Career[]

In 1811 he was elected to the United States Senate from Kentucky and served until 1814 when he again returned to Lexington to work as a lawyer. He moved to Frankfort, Kentucky in 1816 and sided with the New Court faction in the Old Court-New Court controversy in the 1820s. He was again named Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1827, serving for a year.

He was re-elected to the United States Senate in 1829 and served as a Jacksonian Democrat through 1835. During the 21st Congress he was chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads.

Bureau of Engraving and Printing portrait of Bibb as Secretary of the Treasury.

He was chancellor of the Louisville Chancery Court from 1835 through 1844 and in 1844 became President John Tyler's fourth United States Secretary of the Treasury serving through 1845.

He was a very aged man when he assumed his Treasury position, dressing "in antique style, with kneebreeches." Bibb's Annual Report on the State of the Finances for 1844 consisted of an elaborate compilation of statistics detailing the financial history of the nation since 1789. In addition, he presented a solid argument for the establishment of a "sinking fund," accumulated through regular deposits and used to pay the interest and principal on the national debt. Bibb advocated using Treasury surplus revenue from customs and internal revenue collection to supply the sinking fund. Such a fund had been used effectively to reduce the deficit from 1789 to 1835, but Bibb was unable to revive it.

After this he was a lawyer in Washington, D.C., and an assistant in the U.S. Attorney General's office.

He was an active Freemason. He was the first master of Russellville Lodge No. 17, Russellville, Kentucky and was master of Hiram Lodge No. 4, in Frankfort. He was also past master of Lexington Lodge No. 1 at Lexington, and served as secretary in 1804. In 1804 he was grand master of Kentucky.^[2]

He died in Georgetown, D.C., in 1859, and is buried in Frankfort Cemetery.

External links[]

• George M. Bibb at Find a Grave
• Allen, William B. (1872). A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and Pursuits. Bradley & Gilbert. pp. 258–259. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

• United States Congress. "George M. Bibb (id: B000433)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

References[]