Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media
Awarded forQuality instrumental score soundtrack albums
CountryUnited States
Presented byThe Recording Academy
First awarded1959
Currently held byHildur Guðnadóttir, Joker (2021)
Websitegrammy.com

The Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media is an honor presented to a composer or composers for an original score created for a film, TV show or series, video game, or other visual media[1] at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards.[2][3] Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by The Recording Academy of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".[4]

It has been awarded since the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards in 1959. The first recipient was American composer and pianist Duke Ellington, for the soundtrack to the 1959 film Anatomy of a Murder. Originally known as the Grammy Award for Best Sound Track Album – Background Score from a Motion Picture or Television, the award is now known as the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media.[5] Until 2001, the award was presented to the composer of the music alone.[5] From 2001 to 2007, the music producer(s) and sound engineer/mixer(s) shared the award.[5] In 2007, the award reverted to a composer-only award.[5] John Williams holds the record for most wins and nominations for the award, with eleven wins out of thirty-four nominations.

Recipients[]

Duke Ellington in 1943
Duke Ellington was the first recipient of the award in 1959 for the Anatomy of a Murder soundtrack.
The Beatles in 1964
The Beatles won the award in 1971 for the Let It Be soundtrack.
Prince performing in 1986
Prince and The Revolution won the award in 1985 for the Purple Rain soundtrack.
Tan Dun in 2011
Chinese composer Tan Dun won the award in 2002 for the Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon soundtrack. He is currently the only Chinese composer to win the award.
Howard Shore in 2013
Howard Shore won the award (alongside John Kurlander and Peter Cobbin) for all three films of The Lord of the Rings film series in 2003, 2004, and 2005.
Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross in 2006
Trent Reznor (left) and Atticus Ross (right), of Nine Inch Nails, won the award in 2013 for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo soundtrack.
Hildur Guðnadóttir in 2007
Icelandic composer Hildur Guðnadóttir became the first solo woman to win the award back to back (in 2019 for her work on Chernobyl and 2020 for her work on Joker).
John Williams in 2007
John Williams has won the award six times in a row, eleven times total and has been nominated twenty-three more times.
Alexandre Desplat in 2015
Two-time award winner Alexandre Desplat.
Alan Menken in 2013
Two-time award winner Alan Menken.
Randy Newman in 1972
Two-time award winner Randy Newman.
Thomas Newman in 2010
Two-time award winner Thomas Newman.
Hans Zimmer in 2008
Two-time award winner Hans Zimmer.
Danny Elfman in 2010
Nine-time award nominee Danny Elfman.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.

Year[a] Winner(s) Work Nominees Ref.
1959 Duke Ellington Anatomy of a Murder
[6]
1961 Ernest Gold Exodus
[7]
1962 Henry Mancini Breakfast at Tiffany's
  • Checkmate – John Williams
  • The Guns of Navarone – Dimitri Tiomkin
  • La Dolce Vita – Nino Rota
  • Paris Blues – Duke Ellington
 [8]
1963 No Award [9]
1964 John Addison Tom Jones
  • Cleopatra – Alex North
  • Lawrence of Arabia – Maurice Jarre
  • Mondo Cane – Riz Ortolani
 [10]
1965 Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman 		Mary Poppins
  • Goldfinger – John Barry
  • A Hard Day's Night – John Lennon, Paul McCartney
  • The Pink Panther – Henry Mancini
  • Robin and the 7 Hoods – Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen
 [11]
1966 Johnny Mandel The Sandpiper
  • Help! – John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ken Thorne
  • Les Parapluies de Cherbourg – Michel Legrand, Jacques Demy
  • The Man from U.N.C.L.E. – Lalo Schifrin, Morton Stevens, Walter Scharf, Jerry Goldsmith
  • Zorba the Greek – Mikis Theodorakis
 [12]
1967 Maurice Jarre Doctor Zhivago
[13]
1968 Lalo Schifrin Mission: Impossible
  • Casino Royale – Burt Bacharach
  • Doctor Dolittle – Leslie Bricusse
  • In the Heat of the Night – Quincy Jones
  • To Sir, with Love – Ron Grainer, Don Black, Mark London
 [14]
1969 Dave Grusin
Paul Simon 		The Graduate
[15]
1970 Burt Bacharach Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
  • The Lost Man – Quincy Jones
  • Mackenna's Gold – Quincy Jones
  • Me, Natalie – Henry Mancini
  • Yellow Submarine – John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, George Martin
 [16]
1971 The Beatles[b] Let It Be
  • Airport – Alfred Newman
  • Darling Lili – Johnny Mercer, Henry Mancini
  • M*A*S*H – Johnny Mandel
  • The Sterile Cuckoo – Fred Karlin
 [17]
1972 Isaac Hayes Shaft
  • Bless the Beasts and Children – Barry De Vorzon, Perry Botkin Jr.
  • Friends – Elton John, Bernie Taupin
  • Love Story – Francis Lai
  • Ryan's Daughter – Maurice Jarre
 [18]
1973 Nino Rota The Godfather
  • $ – Quincy Jones
  • Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini – Manuel De Sica
  • Nicholas and Alexandra – Richard Rodney Bennett
  • Super Fly – Curtis Mayfield
 [19]
1974 Neil Diamond Jonathan Livingston Seagull
  • Last Tango in Paris – Gato Barbieri
  • Live and Let Die – Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney, George Martin
  • Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid – Bob Dylan
  • Sounder – Taj Mahal
 [20]
1975 Alan and Marilyn Bergman
Marvin Hamlisch 		The Way We Were
[21]
1976 John Williams Jaws
  • Murder on the Orient Express – Richard Rodney Bennett
  • Nashville – Keith Carradine, Ronee Blakley, Richard Baskin, Ben Raleigh, Richard Reicheg, Henry Gibson, Karen Black
  • The Return of the Pink Panther – Henry Mancini
  • The Wind and the Lion – Jerry Goldsmith
 [22]
1977 Norman Whitfield Car Wash
[23]
1978 John Williams Star Wars
  • Rocky – Bill Conti
  • The Spy Who Loved Me – Marvin Hamlisch
  • A Star Is Born – Kenny Ascher, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Rupert Holmes, Leon Russell, Barbra Streisand, Donna Weiss, Paul Williams, Kenny Loggins
  • You Light Up My Life – Joe Brooks
 [24]
1979 Close Encounters of the Third Kind
  • Battlestar Galactica – Stu Phillips, John Andrew Tartaglia, Sue Collins, Glen A. Larson
  • Holocaust – Morton Gould
  • Midnight Express – Giorgio Moroder, Chris Bennett, David Castle, Billy Hayes, Oliver Stone
  • Revenge of the Pink Panther – Henry Mancini (composer), Leslie Bricusse (lyricist)
 [25]
1980 Superman
  • Alien – Jerry Goldsmith
  • Apocalypse Now – Carmine Coppola, Francis Ford Coppola
  • Ice Castles – Alan Parsons (composer), Eric Woolfson (composer), Marvin Hamlisch (composer), Carole Bayer Sager (lyricist)
  • The Muppet Movie – Paul Williams, Kenny Ascher
 [26]
1981 The Empire Strikes Back
  • Fame – Michael Gore, Anthony Evans, Paul McCrane, Dean Pitchford, Lesley Gore, Robert F. Colesberry
  • Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants – Stevie Wonder, Michael Sembello, Stephanie Andrews, Yvonne Wright
  • One-Trick Pony – Paul Simon
  • Urban Cowboy – J. D. Souther, Boz Scaggs, David Foster, Jerry Foster, Bill Rice, Brian Collins, Robby Campbell, Joe Walsh, Bob Morrison, Johnny Wilson, Dan Fogelberg, Bob Seger, Wayland Holyfield, Bob House, Wanda Mallette, Patti Ryan
 [27]
1982 Raiders of the Lost Ark
  • 9 to 5 – Charles Fox, Dolly Parton
  • The Elephant Man – John Morris
  • Endless Love – Jonathan Tunick, Lionel Richie, Thomas McClary
  • The Jazz Singer – Neil Diamond, Gilbert Bécaud, Alan E. Lindgren, Richard Bennett, Doug Rhone
 [28]
1983 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
[29]
1984 Various artists[c] Flashdance
  • Gandhi – Ravi Shankar, George Fenton
  • Return of the Jedi – John Williams
  • Staying Alive – Frank Stallone, Bruce Stephen Foster, Roy Freeland, Vince DiCola, Thomas Marolda, Joe Esposito, Randy Bishop, Tommy Faragher, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Robin Gibb
  • Tootsie – Dave Grusin
 [30]
1985 Prince
The Revolution 		Purple Rain
  • Against All Odds – Phil Collins, Stevie Nicks, Peter Gabriel, Stuart Adamson, Mike Rutherford, Kid Creole, Michel Colombier, Larry Carlton
  • Footloose – Bill Wolfer, Dean Pitchford, Kenny Loggins, Tom Snow, Sammy Hagar, Michael Gore, Eric Carmen, Jim Steinman
  • Ghostbusters – Ray Parker Jr., Kevin O'Neal, Bobby Alessi, David Immer, Tom Bailey, Graham Russell, David Foster, Jay Graydon, Diane Warren, Mick Smiley, Elmer Bernstein
  • Yentl – Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman
 [31]
1986 Various artists[d] Beverly Hills Cop
  • Back to the Future – Johnny Colla, Chris Hayes, Huey Lewis, Lindsey Buckingham, Alan Silvestri, Eric Clapton, Sean Hopper
  • A Passage to India – Maurice Jarre
  • St. Elmo's Fire – David Foster, John Parr, Billy Squier, John Elefante, Dino Elefante, Jon Anderson, Fee Waybill, Steve Lukather, Richard Marx, Jay Graydon, Steve Kipner, Peter Beckett, Cynthia Weil
  • Witness – Maurice Jarre
 [32]
1987 John Barry
(film music was nominated in the Best Instrumental Composition category) 		Out of Africa
  • Aliens – James Horner
  • Earth Run – Lee Ritenour, Dave Grusin
  • Elektric City – Chick Corea
  • J Mood – Wynton Marsalis
  • Top Gun Anthem (from Top Gun) – Harold Faltermeyer
  • Young Sherlock Holmes – Bruce Broughton
 [33]
1988 Ennio Morricone The Untouchables
  • An American Tail – James Horner
  • The Glass Menagerie – Henry Mancini
  • The Princess Bride – Mark Knopfler
  • The Witches of Eastwick – John Williams
 [34]
1989 Various artists[e] The Last Emperor
  • Empire of the Sun – John Williams
  • Fatal Attraction – Maurice Jarre
  • Tucker: The Man and His Dream – Joe Jackson
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit – Alan Silvestri
 [35]
1990 Dave Grusin The Fabulous Baker Boys
  • Batman – Danny Elfman
  • Field of Dreams – James Horner
  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade – John Williams
  • The Last Temptation of Christ – Peter Gabriel
 [36]
1991 James Horner Glory
  • Dick Tracy – Danny Elfman
  • Driving Miss Daisy – Hans Zimmer
  • The Little Mermaid – Alan Menken
  • Twin Peaks – Angelo Badalamenti
 [37]
1992 John Barry Dances with Wolves
  • Avalon – Randy Newman
  • Awakenings – Randy Newman
  • Edward Scissorhands – Danny Elfman
  • Havana – Dave Grusin
  • Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves – Michael Kamen
 [38]
1993 Alan Menken Beauty and the Beast
  • Hook – John Williams
  • The Mambo Kings – Arturo Sandoval
  • Northern Exposure – David Schwartz
  • Rush – Eric Clapton
 [39]
1994 Aladdin
  • The Age of Innocence – Elmer Bernstein
  • The Firm – Dave Grusin
  • Jurassic Park – John Williams
  • A River Runs Through It – Mark Isham
 [40]
1995 John Williams Schindler's List
  • The Lion King – Hans Zimmer
  • Little Buddha – Ryuichi Sakamoto
  • The Shawshank Redemption – Thomas Newman
  • Wolf – Ennio Morricone
 [41]
1996 Hans Zimmer Crimson Tide
  • Batman Forever – Elliot Goldenthal
  • The Cure – Dave Grusin
  • Ed Wood – Howard Shore
  • Joe Cool's Blues – Wynton Marsalis
 [42]
1997 David Arnold Independence Day
[43]
1998 Gabriel Yared The English Patient
  • The Lost World: Jurassic Park – John Williams
  • Men in Black – Danny Elfman
  • Selena – Dave Grusin
  • Seven Years in Tibet – John Williams
 [44]
1999 John Williams Saving Private Ryan
  • Amistad – John Williams
  • Bulworth – Ennio Morricone
  • City of Angels – Gabriel Yared
  • Rush Hour – Lalo Schifrin
 [45]
2000 Randy Newman A Bug's Life
[46]
2001 Thomas Newman (artist/composer/producer)
Bill Bernstein (producer) 		American Beauty
  • The Cider House Rules – Rachel Portman
  • Gladiator – Lisa Gerrard, Hans Zimmer
  • Magnolia – Jon Brion
  • Toy Story 2 – Randy Newman
 [47]
2002 Tan Dun (artist/composer/producer)
Steven Epstein (producer)
Richard King (engineer/mixer) 		Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
  • A.I. Artificial Intelligence – John Williams
  • Chocolat – Rachel Portman
  • Men of Honor – Mark Isham
  • Planet of the Apes – Danny Elfman
  • Traffic – Cliff Martinez
 [48]
2003 Howard Shore (artist/composer/producer)
John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) 		The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
[49]
2004 Howard Shore (artist/composer/producer)
John Kurlander (engineer)
Peter Cobbin (engineer/mixer) 		The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
  • Catch Me If You Can – John Williams
  • Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets – John Williams
  • The Hours – Philip Glass
  • Seabiscuit – Randy Newman
 [50]
2005 Howard Shore (artist/composer/producer)
John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) 		The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
  • Angels in America – Thomas Newman
  • Big Fish – Danny Elfman
  • Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind – Jon Brion
  • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban – John Williams
 [51]
2006 Craig Armstrong (composer/producer)
David Donaldson (producer)
Taylor Hackford (producer)
Geoff Foster (engineer/mixer) 		Ray
[52]
2007 John Williams (artist/composer)
Shawn Murphy (engineer/mixer) 		Memoirs of a Geisha
[53]
2008 Michael Giacchino Ratatouille
  • Babel – Gustavo Santaolalla
  • Blood Diamond – James Newton Howard
  • The Departed – Howard Shore
  • Happy Feet – John Powell
  • Pan's Labyrinth – Javier Navarrete
 [54]
2009 Hans Zimmer
James Newton Howard 		The Dark Knight
  • Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull – John Williams
  • Iron Man – Ramin Djawadi
  • There Will Be Blood – Jonny Greenwood
  • WALL-E – Thomas Newman
 [55]
2010 Michael Giacchino Up
  • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button – Alexandre Desplat
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince – Nicholas Hooper
  • Milk – Danny Elfman
  • Star Trek – Michael Giacchino
 [56]
2011 Randy Newman Toy Story 3
  • Alice in Wonderland – Danny Elfman
  • Avatar – James Horner
  • Inception – Hans Zimmer
  • Sherlock Holmes – Hans Zimmer
 [57]
2012 Alexandre Desplat The King's Speech
[58]
2013 Trent Reznor
Atticus Ross 		The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
  • The Adventures of Tintin – John Williams
  • The Artist – Ludovic Bource
  • The Dark Knight Rises – Hans Zimmer
  • Hugo – Howard Shore
  • Journey – Austin Wintory
 [59]
2014 Thomas Newman Skyfall
  • Argo – Alexandre Desplat
  • The Great Gatsby – Craig Armstrong
  • Life of Pi – Mychael Danna
  • Lincoln – John Williams
  • Zero Dark Thirty – Alexandre Desplat
 [60]
2015 Alexandre Desplat The Grand Budapest Hotel
  • Frozen – Christophe Beck
  • Gone Girl – Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross
  • Gravity – Steven Price
  • Saving Mr. Banks – Thomas Newman
 [61]
2016 Antonio Sánchez Birdman
  • The Imitation Game – Alexandre Desplat
  • Interstellar – Hans Zimmer
  • The Theory of Everything – Jóhann Jóhannsson
  • Whiplash – Justin Hurwitz
 [62]
2017 John Williams Star Wars: The Force Awakens
  • Bridge of Spies – Thomas Newman
  • The Hateful Eight – Ennio Morricone
  • The Revenant – Alva Noto, Ryuichi Sakamoto
  • Stranger Things, Vol. 1 – Kyle Dixon, Michael Stein
  • Stranger Things, Vol. 2 – Kyle Dixon, Michael Stein
 [63]
2018 Justin Hurwitz La La Land
  • Arrival – Jóhann Jóhannsson
  • Dunkirk – Hans Zimmer
  • Game of Thrones: Season 7 – Ramin Djawadi
  • Hidden Figures – Benjamin Wallfisch, Pharrell Williams, Hans Zimmer
 [64]
2019 Ludwig Göransson Black Panther
  • Blade Runner 2049 – Benjamin Wallfisch, Hans Zimmer
  • Coco – Michael Giacchino
  • The Shape of Water – Alexandre Desplat
  • Star Wars: The Last Jedi – John Williams
 [65]
2020 Hildur Guðnadóttir Chernobyl
  • Avengers: Endgame – Alan Silvestri
  • Game of Thrones: Season 8 – Ramin Djawadi
  • The Lion King – Hans Zimmer
  • Mary Poppins Returns – Marc Shaiman
 [66]
2021 Joker
  • 1917 – Thomas Newman
  • Ad Astra – Max Richter
  • Becoming – Kamasi Washington
  • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – John Williams
 [67]
2022 TBA TBA
[68]

Name changes[]

There have been several minor changes to the name of the award:[1][5][69]

Year Name
1959 Best Sound Track Album – Background Score from a Motion Picture or Television
1961–62 Best Sound Track Album or Recording of Music Score from Motion Picture or Television
1964–68 Best Original Score from a Motion Picture or Television Show
1969–73
1978 		Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special
1974–77 Best Album of Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special
1979–86 Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special
1988–90 Best Album of Original Instrumental Background Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television
1991–99 Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or Television
2000 Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media
2001–11 Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media
2012–
present 		Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media

Multiple wins and nominations[]

Wins[]

  • John Williams – 11 (6 consecutive)
  • Howard Shore – 3 (consecutive)
  • Alexandre Desplat – 2
  • Hildur Guðnadóttir – 2 (consecutive)
  • Alan Menken – 2 (consecutive)
  • Randy Newman – 2
  • Thomas Newman – 2
  • Hans Zimmer – 2

Nominations[]

  • John Williams – 34
  • Hans Zimmer – 16
  • Danny Elfman – 9
  • Thomas Newman – 9

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.
  2. ^ John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr
  3. ^ For Flashdance, various artists include Giorgio Moroder, Laura Branigan, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara, Shandi Sinnamon, Ronald Magness, Doug Cotler, Richard Gilbert, Michael Boddicker, Jerry Hey, Phil Ramone, Michael Sembello, Kim Carnes, Duane Hitchings, Craig Krampf, and Dennis Matkosky
  4. ^ For Beverly Hills Cop, various artists include Marc Benno, Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, Micki Free, John Gilutin Hawk, Howard Hewett, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, Sharon Robinson, Danny Sembello, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen, and Allee Willis
  5. ^ For The Last Emperor, various artists include David Byrne, Cong Su, and Ryuichi Sakamoto

References[]

General
  • "Past Winners Search". The Recording Academy. Retrieved April 27, 2017. Note: User must select the "Film/TV/Media" category as the genre under the search feature.
Specific
  1. ^ a b "Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media". www.listchallenges.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  2. ^ Los Angeles Times Staff (January 28, 2015). "Grammys history and winners through the years". www.musicianshalloffame.com. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  3. ^ "GRAMMY Awards History and Fun Facts". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Media. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  4. ^ "Overview". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Best Score Soundtrack". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  6. ^ 2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards | Grammy.com
  7. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1961 – Grammy Award Winners 1961". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  8. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1962 – Grammy Award Winners 1962". www.awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  9. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1963 – Grammy Award Winners 1963". www.awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  10. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1964 – Grammy Award Winners 1964". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  11. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1965 – Grammy Award Winners 1965". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  12. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees 1966 – Grammy Award Winners 1966". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  13. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees 1967 – Grammy Award Winners 1967". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  14. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1968 – Grammy Award Winners 1968". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  15. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees 1969 – Grammy Award Winners 1969". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  16. ^ "Grammy Award Ceremony 1970 – Grammy Award Winners 1970". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  17. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1971 – Grammy Award Winners 1971". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  18. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1972 – Grammy Award Winners 1972". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  19. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1973 – Grammy Award Winners 1973". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  20. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1974 – Grammy Award Winners 1974". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  21. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominee 1975 – Grammy Award Winners 1975". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  22. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1976 – Grammy Award Winners 1976". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  23. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1977 – Grammy Award Winners". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  24. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1978 – Grammy Award Winners 1978". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  25. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1979 – Grammy Award Winners 1979". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  26. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1980 – Grammy Award Winners 1980". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  27. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1981 – Grammy Award Winners 1981". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  28. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1982 – Grammy Award Winners 1982". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  29. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1983 – Grammy Award Winners 1983". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  30. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1984 – Grammy Award Winners 1984". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  31. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1985 – Grammy Award Winners 1985". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  32. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1986 – Grammy Award Winners 1986". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  33. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1987 – Grammy Award Winners 1987". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  34. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1988 – Grammy Award Winners 1988". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  35. ^ "Grammy Award Nominees 1989 – Grammy Award Winners 1989". www.awardsandshows.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  36. ^ "1990 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  37. ^ "1991 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  38. ^ "1992 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  39. ^ "1993 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  40. ^ "1994 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  41. ^ "1995 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  42. ^ "1996 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  43. ^ "1997 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  44. ^ "1998 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  45. ^ "1999 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  46. ^ "2000 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  47. ^ "2001 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  48. ^ "2002 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  49. ^ "2003 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  50. ^ "2004 Grammy Awards". www.infoplease.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  51. ^ "Rock On The Net: 47th Annual Grammy Awards – 2005". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  52. ^ "Rock On The Net: 48th Annual Grammy Awards – 2006". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  53. ^ "Rock On The Net: 49th Annual Grammy Awards – 2007". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "Rock On The Net: 50th Annual Grammy Awards – 2008". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  55. ^ "Rock On The Net: 51st Annual Grammy Awards – 2009". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  56. ^ Bruno, Mike (January 31, 2010). "Grammy Awards 2010: The winners list". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  57. ^ "Grammy Awards 2011: Winners and nominees for 53rd Grammy Awards". Los Angeles Times. March 12, 2014. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  58. ^ THR Staff (February 12, 2012). "Grammy Awards 2012: Complete Winners And Nominees List". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  59. ^ Billboard Staff (February 10, 2013). "Grammys 2013: Winners List". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  60. ^ Billboard Staff (January 26, 2014). "56th GRAMMY Awards: Full Winners List". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  61. ^ Billboard Staff (February 8, 2015). "Grammys 2015: And the Winners Are ..." Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  62. ^ Billboard Staff (February 15, 2016). "Grammy Awards 2016: See the Full Winners List". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  63. ^ "2016 GRAMMY WINNERS". Grammy.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  64. ^ "2018 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Winners List". Grammy.com. November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  65. ^ "2018 GRAMMY WINNERS". Grammy.com. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  66. ^ "2020 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Winners & Nominations List". Grammy.com. November 20, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  67. ^ "2021 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Winners & Nominees List". Grammy.com. November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  68. ^ "2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List". Grammy.com. November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  69. ^ "Explanation For Category Restructuring". The Recording Academy.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""