Grigory Makhno

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Grigory Ivanovich Makhno
Native name
Григорій Іванович Махно
Born(1886-01-24)24 January 1886
Huliaipole, Alexandrovsky, Yekaterinoslav,  Russian Empire
DiedJanuary 1920(1920-01-00) (aged 33–34)
Allegiance Russian Empire (1907-1917)
DKRSR (1918)
RSFSR (1918-1919)
Free Territory (1919-1920)
Service/branchBadge of the Russian Imperial Army.jpg Imperial Russian Army (1907-1917)
Soviet Red Army Hammer and Plough.svg Red Army (1918-1919)
Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1919-1920)
Years of service1907-1920
Battles/wars

Grigory Ivanovich Makhno (24 January 1886 - January 1920) was a Ukrainian rebel commander and brother of Nestor Makhno.

Biography[]

Grigory was born into a peasant family in the village of Huliaipole on 24 January 1883 to and Evdokia Perederiy. He was married to a peasant woman Khristina, had two daughters Maria and Elizabeth.[1]

In 1907 he joined the group of anarcho-communists "Union of Poor Farmers". In the same year he was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, in which he fought during World War I.[1]

In 1918 he took part in the defense of the Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic as part of an anarcho-communist detachment, with which he retreated to Tsaritsyn. In Tsaritsyn, Grigory was appointed chief of staff of the 37th Brigade of the Red Army on the Tsaritsyn front.

In the spring of 1919 he returned to his native Huliaipole and joined the Makhnovists. In the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU), Grigory served as brigade commander and for some time was the chief of staff of the united rebel troops of Nestor Makhno and Nikifor Grigoriev, then a member of the headquarters of the RIAU.[2][3]

According to one version, he was killed in a battle with the White Guards near Uman on 18 September 1919, together with Isidor Lyuty.[4][5]

According to the second version, Grigory died, having stumbled upon a chain of cavalrymen in Polohy. He drove up to them, thinking that they were Makhnovists. But it was the cavalry of the cadets, who killed Gregory and took from him 20,000 gold rubles and 700,000 Nikolaev rubles.[6]

There is information that Grigory was captured and shot by soldiers of the in January 1920 in the Huliaipole Volost.[7]

Memory[]

In the 1920s, the RIAU included an armored train called the “Memory of Grigory Makhno”.[8] "Armored train in memory of the freedom fighter comrade Grigory Makhno" was written in red paint on the armored train, over the old inscription.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Danilov, Victor Petrovich (2006). Нестор Махно: Крестьянское движение на Украине, 1918—1921 : Документы и материалы (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: ROSSPEN. p. 823. ISBN 9785824307696. OCLC 741204339.
  2. ^ Belash, Alexander Viktorovich; Belash, Victor Fedorovich (1993). Дороги Нестора Махно (in Russian). Kiev: РВЦ "Проза". p. 331. ISBN 9785770738148. OCLC 429142607.
  3. ^ Danilov, Victor Petrovich (2006). Нестор Махно: Крестьянское движение на Украине, 1918—1921 : Документы и материалы (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: ROSSPEN. p. 760. ISBN 9785824307696. OCLC 741204339.
  4. ^ Серьогін, С. (1998). Третій шлях: Історико-документальне видання, присвячене 110-й річниці з дня народження Н.І.Махно (in Ukrainian). Huliaipole: Гуляйпільська друкарня. pp. 138–139.
  5. ^ Arshinov, Peter (1974). "Chapter 11. Makhno's Personality. Biographical Notes on Some Members of the Movement". History of the Makhnovist Movement (1918–1921). Translated by Lorraine Perlman; Fredy Perlman. Detroit: Black & Red Books. OCLC 579425248.
  6. ^ a b Danilov, Victor Petrovich (2006). Нестор Махно: Крестьянское движение на Украине, 1918—1921 : Документы и материалы (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: ROSSPEN. p. 815. ISBN 9785824307696. OCLC 741204339.
  7. ^ Belash, Alexander Viktorovich; Belash, Victor Fedorovich (1993). Дороги Нестора Махно (in Russian). Kiev: РВЦ "Проза". p. 418. ISBN 9785770738148. OCLC 429142607.
  8. ^ Danilov, Victor Petrovich (2006). Нестор Махно: Крестьянское движение на Украине, 1918—1921 : Документы и материалы (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: ROSSPEN. p. 787. ISBN 9785824307696. OCLC 741204339.
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