Gryphoceratops

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Gryphoceratops
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 83.5 Ma
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: Ornithischia
Suborder: Ceratopsia
Family: Leptoceratopsidae
Genus: Gryphoceratops
et al., 2012
Species:
G. morrisoni
Binomial name
Gryphoceratops morrisoni
Ryan et al., 2012

Gryphoceratops is an extinct genus of leptoceratopsid ceratopsian dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, southern Canada.[1]

Discovery[]

Gryphoceratops is known only from the holotype ROM 56635, a partial right dentary. The holotype was collected in the northwest corner of Dinosaur Provincial Park, from bonebed 55 of the Milk River Formation, dating to the late Santonian stage of the middle Late Cretaceous period, about 83.5 million years ago. Thus, Gryphoceratops represents the oldest known leptoceratopsid. However, a cladistic analysis found it to be one of the most advanced leptoceratopsids. Additionally, the holotype probably represents the smallest adult ceratopsian known from North America.[1]

The cladogram below represents the cladistic relationship of Gryphoceratops compared to other leptoceratopsids.[1]

Leptoceratopsidae

Asiaceratops

Montanoceratops Montanoceratops BW flipped.jpg

Ischioceratops Ischioceratops flipped.jpg

Prenoceratops Prenoceratops BW.jpg

Leptoceratops Leptoceratops BW.jpg

Udanoceratops Udanoceratops Restoration.png

Zhuchengceratops

Unescoceratops

Gryphoceratops

Etymology[]

Gryphoceratops was first named by , , Philip J. Currie, and in 2012 and the type species is Gryphoceratops morrisoni. The genus name means "griffin horned face", as a reference to the beaked head, and the species name honors Ian Morrison, who prepared the holotype specimen.[1]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d Michael J. Ryan; David C. Evans; Philip J. Currie; Caleb M. Brown; Don Brinkman (2012). "New leptoceratopsids from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Cretaceous Research. 35: 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.018.


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