Haji Özbek Mosque
Haji Özbek Mosque | |
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Hacı Özbek Camii | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Location | |
Location | Iznik, Turkey |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque |
Style | Islamic, Ottoman architecture |
Completed | 1333 |
Specifications | |
Length | 7.92 m (26.0 ft) |
Width | 7.92 m (26.0 ft) |
Dome(s) | Hemispheric |
Haji Özbek Mosque (Turkish: Hacı Özbek Camii) is a historical Ottoman mosque in Iznik, Turkey.
The Mosque[]
The Haji Özbek Mosque (1333) in Iznik, which was the first important centre of Ottoman art, is a prime example of Ottoman single-domed mosque, which illustrates a combination of Byzantine building techniques and Muslim needs.[1] According to the inscriptive plaque (kitabe) above a window, the mosque was built by in the year 1333 (734 A.H.), two years after the Ottoman conquest of Iznik by the Ottoman sultan Orhan I.[2] The building is a single-unit mosque composed of a square hall crowned with a dome, which is eight metres (26 ft) in diameter. The drum of the dome of the mosque is dodecagonal and adorned with a band of triangular planes on the interior. The mosque consists of a triple layer of brick with alternating layers of individually cut stone separated by vertically laid brick.[3]
In 1939 the three-bay portico preceding the hall to the west was demolished, to make space for road expansion. The portico, was roofed with a barrel vault to the south and a mirror vault on the north. In the place of the demolished portico, a new enclosed portico was added to the northern side of the building in the year 1959. The mosque never had a minaret. The ornamental details of the interior have been lost under the layers of plaster. For the construction of the mosque, brick and rubble stone, was used, together with saw-toothed brick cornices at the top of the walls and terra-cotta tileswere used on the brick dome.
References[]
- ^ Sultanates and Gunpowder Empires, Ira M. Lapidus, The Oxford History of Islam, Ed. John L. Esposito, (Oxford University Press, 1999), 371.
- ^ Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom, The Art and Architecture of Islam, 1250-1800, (Yale University Press, 1994), 134.
- ^ Ottomans,Andrew Petersen, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, (Routledge, 1996), 217.
- History of Ottoman Architecture, J. Freely, 2010
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haji Özbek Mosque. |
- Haci Özbek Camii, Archnet
- Mosques in Iznik
- Ottoman architecture in Turkey
- İznik
- Mosque buildings with domes
- Mosques completed in 1333