Harrat Rahat

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Harrat Rahat
Harrat Rahat.jpg
Satellite picture of the northern part of the lava field
Highest point
Elevation1,744 m (5,722 ft)
Coordinates23°5′0″N 39°47′0″E / 23.08333°N 39.78333°E / 23.08333; 39.78333
Naming
Native nameحَرَّة رَهَاط  (Arabic)
Geography
LocationHejaz, Saudi Arabia
Geology
Mountain typeVolcanic field
Last eruptionJune to July 1256

Ḥarrat Rahāṭ[1] (Arabic: حَرَّة رَهَاط) is a volcanic lava field in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. In 1256 CE, a 0.5 km3 (0.12 cu mi) lava flow erupted from six aligned scoria cones, and traveled 23 km (14 mi) to within 4 km (2.5 mi) of the Islamic holy city of Medina; this was its last eruption. There were earlier eruptions, such as in 641 CE, which made finger-like flows to the east of the 1256 CE flow.[2] It is the biggest lava field in Saudi Arabia. Nearby is Al Wahbah crater.

There has been recent increase in seismic activitiy since 2009.[3]

See also[]

External links[]

Youtube video: The Active Volcano in Saudi Arabia; Harrat Rahat

References[]

  1. ^ "Harrat Rahat". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
  2. ^ "Living on Lava". 25 February 2019.
  3. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304459112_Harrat_Rahat_The_Geoheritage_Value_of_the_Youngest_Long-Lived_Volcanic_Field_in_the_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia
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