Haus Tambaran

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Haus Tambaran is a Tok Pisin phrase which describes a type of traditional ancestral worship house in the East Sepik region of Papua New Guinea. The most visually recognizable forms are from the Maprik area, with a tall and elaborately decorated front entrance wall where the ridge pole slopes down low toward the back of the building and the roof follows this decline and often continues all the way to the ground. The Sepik people are renowned for their superb artistic ability in painting and carving, which is often exhibited in these religious structures.

High Commission of Papua New Guinea in Canberra

The front entrance of the modern National Parliament building in Port Moresby is modelled on traditional haus tambaran architecture. It can be viewed on Google Earth at Latitude: 9°25'41.69"S, Longitude: 147°11'33.45"E, and is depicted on the Papua New Guinea 50 Kina note. The High Commission of Papua New Guinea in Canberra, Australia, is also influenced by haus tambaran.

The Tambaran Culture[]

The male-dominated tambaran or tambaram culture uses the haus tambaran as a meeting-house and site for rituals and initiations. It is also used in worship for the yam cult, the yam being the staple food for the Sepik people. The women serve primarily as preparers of feasts, outsiders, and spectators. The giant spirit, called or Ngwalndu among the Abelam and Southern Arapesh peoples, is personified as noises that can be heard coming from the haus tambaran. Nggwal is the primary ancestor deity, though other cultural heroes are also often depicted in cultural and sacred arts. Ngwalndu are large, flat painted faces that line the inside of the structure. Though they are said to be representations of ancestral spirits, they can also be seen as stylized women's bodies. However, it is important to note that painting is a sacred activity for the Sepik people, and the paintings of the Sepik people are taken very seriously.

Modern 'explorers'[]

East-Sepik area, Maprik District, in a Haus Tambaran, Ingo Kühl, Tomulopa Deko and indigenious men, 2012

In front of a Haus Tambaran, Ingo Kühl (drawing in a sketchbook) with indigenious men, 2012

In 2010, the painter Ingo Kühl, accompanied by the local artist Tomulopa Deko, traveled from Goroka to the Maprik region, where they visited several haus tambaran before they reached Pagwi and went on by canoe on the Sepik upriver. He described his experiences in an illustrated book.^[1] In 2012 he repeated this expedition together with his wife and Tom Deko.

Read more[]

Notes on Nggwal

• Tuzin, Donald F. (1980-01-01). The Voice of the Tambaran: Truth and Illusion in Ilahita Arapesh Religion. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520039643.

References[]