Hawaiian pizza
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Hawaiian pizza is a type of pizza originating in Canada,[1][2][3][4][5][6] and is traditionally topped with pineapple and either ham or bacon.
History[]
Sam Panopoulos, a Greek-born Canadian, created the first Hawaiian pizza at the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario, Canada in 1962. Inspired in part by his experience preparing Chinese dishes which commonly mix sweet and savory flavours, Panopoulos experimented with adding pineapple, ham, bacon and other toppings. These additions were not initially very popular.[7][8][9][10][11]
The addition of pineapple to the traditional mix of tomato sauce and cheese, and sometimes with ham or bacon, soon became popular locally and eventually became a staple offering of pizzerias around the world.[12] In regards to the naming of the dish, Panopoulos chose Hawaiian after the brand of canned pineapple they used.[2]
In Germany, Hawaiian pizza is thought to be a variation of the ham, pineapple and cheese-topped Toast Hawaii, originally introduced by Germany's first TV cook Clemens Wilmenrod in 1955.[13][14][15]
In popular media[]
In 2014, Time listed Hawaiian pizza first on its list of "The 13 Most Influential Pizzas of All Time".[16][17]
In 2017, Icelandic president Guðni Th. Jóhannesson reportedly told a group of high school students during a Q&A that he was fundamentally opposed to the idea of putting pineapple on pizza. He added that he would ban pineapple as a pizza topping if he could, as long as he received 30% of the under 21 vote. His off-the-cuff remark generated a flurry of media coverage and inspired many, regardless of their taste for Hawaiian pizza, to express their opinions on social media. Celebrities shared their liking or distaste for Hawaiian pizza,[18][19][20][21] including Canada's prime minister, Justin Trudeau, who expressed support for it by tweeting: “I have a pineapple. I have a pizza. And I stand behind this delicious Southwestern Ontario creation."[22][23] Panopoulos, at that point retired from the restaurant business, was called upon by some media outlets to defend his creation.[10][24] Guðni later clarified that he did not have the power to ban particular toppings on pizza and would not like to live in a country where the leader could ban anything he or she did not like.[25]
American author John Green reflected on the dish's cosmopolitan origins and reach, noting its Canadian invention by a Greek immigrant, inspired by Chinese cuisine to put a South American fruit on an Italian dish, which has gained its greatest popularity in Australia.[26]
Vegan Hawaiian pizza recipes also abound on the internet.[27][28][29][30][31][32]
Surveys[]
Hawaiian was the most popular pizza in Australia in 1999, accounting for 15% of pizza sales.[33]
A 2015 review of independent UK takeaways operating through Just Eat found the Hawaiian pizza to be the most commonly available.[34]
A 2016 Harris Poll survey of US adults had pineapple in the top three least-favorite pizza toppings, ahead of anchovies and mushrooms.[35]
According to a 2019 YouGov Omnibus survey, 12% of Americans who eat pizza say that pineapple is one of their top three favorite pizza toppings, and 24% say that pineapple is one of their least favorite toppings. It was not the most disliked topping, however, as other ingredients were even more widely unpopular in the survey: anchovies and eggplant.[36]
See also[]
- List of pizza varieties by country
- List of Canadian inventions and discoveries
- Canadian cuisine
- Food portal
References[]
- ^ "Hawaiian pizza inventor Sam Panopoulos dies aged 83". BBC. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ a b Gajanan, Mahita (June 11, 2017). "The Man Who Invented Hawaiian Pizza Has Died". Time. Time USA, LLC. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ "Canadian inventor of Hawaiian pizza defends pineapple after Iceland's president disses fruit topping". CBC. CBC/Radio-Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Taylor, Kate (June 9, 2017). "The real story behind the world's most controversial type of pizza is an inspirational tale of international triumph". Insider. Insider Inc. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Hawthorn, Tom (26 June 2017). "Canadian Sam Panopoulos created the Hawaiian pizza". The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail Inc. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Johnston, Chris (10 June 2017). "Sam Panopoulos, inventor of Hawaiian pizza, dies aged 83". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ Nosowitz, Dan (4 June 2015). "Meet the 81-Year-Old Greek-Canadian Inventor of the Hawaiian Pizza". Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ Boughner, Bob (26 June 2010). "Aloha! Hawaiian pizza born in Chatham?". The Chatham Daily News. Archived from the original on 2012-07-22. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Turner, Geoff (14 July 2010). "Canadian invented the Hawaiian pizza". Toronto Sun/Sun Media. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ a b Mann, Helen (February 21, 2017). "Canadian inventor of Hawaiian pizza defends pineapple after Iceland's president disses fruit topping". CBC As It Happens. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ Helen Mann (February 21, 2017), Canadian inventor of the Hawaiian defends pineapple after Iceland president sneers at fruit on pizza, CBC Radio Interview As It Happens. Accessed 19 May 2017
- ^ Scoble, Devon (April 5, 2016). "The History of Hawaiian Pizza". FoodNetwork.ca. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021.
- ^ Driesner, Heidi (24 January 2015). ""Toast Hawaii" wird 60" (in German). n-tv. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Foede, Petra (4 February 2011). "Es gibt keinen Toast auf Hawaii" (in German). Frankfurter Rundschau. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Ganz, Rabea (5 August 2013). "Herrn Paulsens Deutschstunde: Toast Hawaii" (in German). Effilee. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Begley, Sarah (May 5, 2014). "The 13 Most Influential Pizzas of All Time". Time. Archived from the original on August 2020.
- ^ Carman, Tim (April 23, 2019). "Pineapple on pizza is easy to hate — at least in theory". Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Jimmy Kimmel (Mar 8, 2017). Jimmy Kimmel Settles the Pineapple Pizza Debate. Jimmy Kimmel Live – via YouTube.
- ^ Larimer, Sarah (4 March 2017). "The pizza guy's at the door. And he looks a lot like Alexander Ovechkin". The Washington Post.
- ^ Larimer, Sarah (3 March 2017). "Capitals' Ovechkin delivers pizza, says his favorite kind is Hawaiian". The Washington Post.
- ^ Fecteau, Jessica (8 May 2017). "Is Pineapple Acceptable on Pizza? Justin Bieber, Paris Hilton and More Celebs Weigh In". Time Inc.
- ^ Trudeau, Justin (Feb 24, 2017). "I have a pineapple. I have a pizza. And I stand behind this delicious Southwestern Ontario creation. #TeamPineapple @Canada". Retrieved Jan 12, 2020.
- ^ Pant, Priyanka (26 February 2017). "When It Comes To Pizza Toppings, Canada's PM Justin Trudeau Is #TeamPineapple". NDTV.
- ^ Shreve, Ellwood (February 24, 2017). "Hawaiian pizza just part of story". Chatham Daily News. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Jon Henley (21 February 2017). "Iceland's president forced to clarify views on pineapple pizza ban". The Guardian.
- ^ Green, John. "Hawaiian Pizza and Viral Meningitis". The Anthropocene Reviewed. WNYC Studios. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ Taylor, Norma (May 24, 2018). "Hawaiian BBQ Vegan Pizza". Nora Cooks. Accessed 8/2/2021.
- ^ "Vegan Hawaiian BBQ Pizza: Blocks, Shreds, Specials, Veganuary". Violife. Accessed 8/2/2021
- ^ West, Julie (July 2012). "Pineapple Veggie Lovers Pizza (Vegan)". The Simple Veganista. Accessed 8/2/2021
- ^ Andrews, Alison (Apr 18, 2017). "Thin-Crust Hawaiian Vegan Pizza". Loving It Vegan. Accessed 8/2/2021
- ^ Moon, Willow (June 14, 2017). "Vegan Hawaiian BBQ Pizza". Create Mindfully. Accessed 8/2/2021
- ^ Hackmann, Jasmin (June 4, 2020). "Vegan Hawaiian Pizza (newly inspired)". VE Eat Cook Bake. Accessed 8/2/2021}}
- ^ Steve Green (1999). PMQ Goes to Australia, Pizza Marketing Quarterly, Last accessed 7 February 2017
- ^ Scott, Patrick (17 September 2015). "Top ten most popular pizzas in the UK revealed – is your favourite on the list?". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ Birth, Allyssa (23 February 2016). "Pepperoni Tops Americans' List of Favorite Pizza Toppings". The Harris Poll. Harris Interactive. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
- ^ Jamie Ballard. "Does pineapple belong on a pizza?". today.yougov.com. YouGov. Archived from the original on 2019-04-21.
External links[]
- Media related to Hawaiian pizza at Wikimedia Commons
- Pizza varieties
- Australian cuisine
- Canadian cuisine
- Hawaiian fusion cuisine
- Food and drink introduced in 1962
- Ham dishes
- Pineapple dishes
- Food combinations
- 1962 establishments in Canada