Hill-Annex Mine State Park

Hill Annex Mine State Park
Hill-Annex Mine
Location of Hill Annex Mine State Park in Minnesota Hill-Annex Mine State Park (the United States) Show map of MinnesotaShow map of the United StatesShow all
Location	Itasca, Minnesota, United States
Coordinates	47°20′04″N 93°16′21″W / 47.33444°N 93.27250°W / 47.33444; -93.27250Coordinates: 47°20′04″N 93°16′21″W / 47.33444°N 93.27250°W / 47.33444; -93.27250
Area	625 acres (253 ha)
Elevation	1,434 ft (437 m)^[1]
Established	1988
Governing body	Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Website	Hill Annex Mine State Park

Hill Annex Mine
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district

Built	1912
Architect	Jones & Laughlin Steel Co.
Architectural style	Bungalow/Craftsman
NRHP reference No.	86002126^[2]
Added to NRHP	August 1, 1986

Hill-Annex Mine State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, interpreting the open-pit mining heritage of the Mesabi Range. The park is located north of the city of Calumet, in Itasca County, Minnesota. The park provides access to fossil material exposed by mining from the Cretaceous era Coleraine Formation.

In 1892, the land was leased for mineral exploration. It was leased again in 1900 and mining began in 1913. In the years it was in operation, the mine produced 63 million tons of iron ore. It grew to become the sixth largest producer in Minnesota.^[3] Historic buildings include the office building (c. 1930), laboratory (c. 1930), maintenance shop (c. 1930), truck repair shop (c. 1919), wooden water tower (c. 1919), and community club (c. 1915).^[4]

After the mine closed, the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board acquired it for a dollar. They converted the community club building into a museum and visitors center and gave tours. The former mine was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as a historic district, and the Minnesota Legislature made Hill Annex Mine a state park two years later.

Flora and fauna[]

Conservationists have added vegetation to rehabilitate areas damaged by open-pit mining. The landscape is home to grouse, deer, coyotes, timber wolves, and black bears. Raptors, including eagles, peregrine falcons, and hawks have returned to the park.

References[]

^ "Hill Annex Mine State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1993-07-01. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ "Park Info". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-07-04. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
^ Rolf Anderson. "Hill Annex Mine". National Park Service. Retrieved 2018-01-01. with photos

External links[]

Media related to Hill-Annex Mine State Park at Wikimedia Commons

Protected areas of Minnesota

National

Parks	Voyageurs
Monuments	Grand Portage Pipestone
Rivers	Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
Scenic Trails	North Country Trail
Wildlife Refuges	Agassiz Big Stone Crane Meadows Glacial Ridge Hamden Slough Mille Lacs Minnesota Valley Northern Tallgrass Prairie Rice Lake Rydell Sherburne Tamarac Upper Mississippi River
Wetland Management Districts	Big Stone Detroit Lakes Fergus Falls Litchfield Minnesota Valley Morris Windom
Forests	Chippewa Superior
Natural Landmarks	Ancient River Warren Channel Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve Itasca Natural Area Keeley Creek Natural Area Lac la Croix Research Natural Area Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area Pine Point Research Natural Area Upper Red Lake Peatland
Wilderness	Agassiz Boundary Waters Canoe Area Tamarac

State

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Recreation Areas	Big Bog Cuyuna Country Garden Island Greenleaf Lake Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle Minnesota Valley Red River Saint Croix Islands
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Local

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Other

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Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

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