Hill Miri dialect

Nyishi (Kamle)
Nyishi (Kamle)
Sarak
Region	Arunachal Pradesh
Ethnicity	Nyishi (Kamle) people
Native speakers	(undated figure of 10,100)
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Tani West Tani Nyishi Nyishi (Kamle); ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis); Individual code:; mrg – (included under Plains Miri)
Glottolog	None
ELP	Hill Miri

Nyishi (Kamle) or Sarak is a Tani language of India. It is spoken in Arunachal Pradesh by an estimated 9,000 people of the Nyishi tribe.^[2] It appears to be a dialect of the Nishi language.^[3]

Portrait of a girl of the Nyishi people of kamle

Description[]

Nyishi(muri-mugli) is a member of the Tani branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages and is considered a dialect of the Nishi language. It is spoken by 9,000 people in the northern regions of India by the Nyishi people of Kamle.^[4] It is threatened because the younger generation is slowly breaking away from their people's traditions and language.^[5]^[6] Many audio books of gospel narratives in the Nyishi language of Kamle have been collected FROM THE iNDIA .

History of scholarship[]

George Abraham Grierson, in his survey of India regarding its linguistics, researched the Nyishi language and published a record over a century ago.^{[citation needed]}

Phonology[]

Consonants[]

The following table includes an inventory of Nyishi (Kamle) consonants.^[7]

		Labial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ^[8]	ŋ
Stop	voiceless	p	t	c^[9]	k
Stop	voiced	b	d	ɟ^[10]	ɡ
Fricative			s	ʃ		h
Approximant		w	l	j
Trill?			r

Vowels are front /i, e/, central /ɨ, ʉ, ə, a/,^[11] and back /u, o/. Vowels occur long and short.

Grammar[]

The basic Nyishi (Kamle) grammar and basic word order are like those of related Sino-Tibetan languages, similar to that of Nishi.

Numerals[]

	Nyishi (Kamle)
1	aken
2	eñi
3	oum
4	epi
5	ango/angngo
6	ake
7	kenne
8	pine
9	kora
10	íri

Pronouns[]

Personal[]

	Singular	Plural
1st person	ngo	ngu-lu
2nd person	no	nu-lu
3rd person	bu, bú	bu-lu, bú-lu

References[]

^ Mising at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
^ Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. Routledge. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-7007-1197-0. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
^ Post, Mark W. (2013). Defoliating the Tani Stammbaum: An exercise in areal linguistics. Paper presented at the 13th Himalayan Languages Symposium. Canberra, Australian National University, Aug 9.
^ [1]
^ Audio
^ Nabam Tadar Rikam, "Emerging religious Identities of Arunachal Pradesh", Mittal Publications, 2005
^ Ju Namkung, "Phonological inventories of Tibeto-burman languages", Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, 1996
^ Value unclear, perhaps [nʲ]?
^ Value unclear, perhaps [t͡ʃ]?
^ Value unclear, perhaps [d͡ʒ]?
^ Transcribed ⟨ɯ, y, ɤ, a⟩ in Namkung

External links[]

[1] Mising at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)

[Moseley2007-2] Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. Routledge. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-7007-1197-0. Retrieved 1 April 2012.

[3] Post, Mark W. (2013). Defoliating the Tani Stammbaum: An exercise in areal linguistics. Paper presented at the 13th Himalayan Languages Symposium. Canberra, Australian National University, Aug 9.

[4] [1]

[5] Audio

[6] Nabam Tadar Rikam, "Emerging religious Identities of Arunachal Pradesh", Mittal Publications, 2005

[7] Ju Namkung, "Phonological inventories of Tibeto-burman languages", Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of California, 1996

[8] Value unclear, perhaps [nʲ]?

[9] Value unclear, perhaps [t͡ʃ]?

[10] Value unclear, perhaps [d͡ʒ]?

[11] Transcribed ⟨ɯ, y, ɤ, a⟩ in Namkung

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show v t Tani languages
Eastern	Bori Siang (Adi) Mising (Plains Miri) Bokar
Western	Apatani Damu Tangam Bangni-Tagin Na Nishi Hill Miri (Sarak) Yano Gallong