Ho Ching

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In this Chinese name, the family name is Ho.
Ho Ching
何晶
Ho Ching.jpg
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore
Assumed role
12 August 2004
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byTan Choo Leng
Chief Executive Officer of Temasek Holdings
In office
1 January 2004 – 1 October 2021
Board ChairmanLim Boon Heng
Succeeded byDilhan Pillay Sandrasegara
Executive Director of Temasek Holdings
In office
May 2002 – 1 October 2021
Personal details
Born (1953-03-27) 27 March 1953 (age 68)
Singapore
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1985)​
Children
  • Li Hongyi (son)
  • Li Haoyi (son)
Parents
  • Ho Eng Hong (father)
  • Chan Chiew Ping (mother)
RelativesHo Sing (brother)
Ho Peng (sister)
ResidenceSingapore
Alma materNational University of Singapore
Stanford University
OccupationDirector
ProfessionElectrical engineer

Ho Ching (Chinese: 何晶; pinyin: Hé Jīng; Wade–Giles: Ho2 Ching1; Cantonese Yale: Hòh Jīng; born 27 March 1953) is a Singaporean business executive and businesswoman who serves as a Director of Temasek Trust since 1 October 2021. She is the spouse of the 3rd and current Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong.[1]

Ho first joined Temasek Holdings as a director in January 2002. She became its executive director in May 2002 and was appointed its CEO by then-prime minister Goh Chok Tong in January 2004.[2] As of 2020, she is listed as the 30th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.[3]

Early life[]

She was born 27 March 1953 in Singapore. Ho completed her secondary education at Crescent Girls' School. She proceeded to become one of the top students for the 'A' level examinations in her cohort at National Junior College, where she was named Student of the Year.[4] She then went to the then-Singapore University (now the National University of Singapore) and graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical, First Class Honours).[4] In 1982, Ho graduated with a Master of Science (Electrical Engineering) degree from Stanford University.[4]

Career[]

Ho started her career as an engineer with the Ministry of Defence of Singapore in 1976.[5] In 1983, she became the Director of Defence Materiel Organisation, the defence procurement agency of the Ministry, and concurrently held the position of deputy director of Defence Science Organisation.

Ho joined Singapore Technologies in 1987 as deputy director of Engineering, and took on various senior responsibilities before becoming its president and chief executive officer in 1997.[4] She is credited with repositioning and growing the group in the five years that she led it. For instance, she was the architect for the formation and listing of Singapore Technologies Engineering in 1997, and served as its first chairman.[4]

Ho joined Temasek Holdings as a Director in January 2002 and became its executive director in May 2002.[6]

Ho assumed the role of chief executive officer of Temasek on 1 January 2004. She is widely credited with transforming Temasek, an investment company owned by the Government of Singapore, from a Singapore-focused firm into an active investor in Asia and the world.[7]

Ho has served as chairman of the Singapore Institute of Standards and Industrial Research, and as deputy chairman of the Productivity and Standards Board, and the Economic Development Board.[8]

Ho stepped down as CEO and executive director on 1 October 2021, being succeeded by Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara, who will continue to concurrently hold his current appointment as chief executive of Temasek International (TI).[9] The same day, she was appointed as a director of Temasek Trust, and will succeed Mr S. Dhanabalan in the following year as Chairman on 1 April 2022.[10]

Honours[]

In 1995, Ho was conferred the National University of Singapore's Distinguished Engineering Alumnus Award. She is also an Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, Singapore.[4]

For her public service, she was conferred the Singapore Public Administration Medal (silver, 1985) and the Public Service Star (1996) award by the Singapore Government.[4]

Ho has appeared in many rankings of the most powerful and influential people in the world. In 2007, Ho was picked as one of the "100 most influential men and women" who shaped the world by TIME Magazine.[11] Also in 2007, Forbes magazine ranked her 3rd in its annual list of the world's most powerful women, behind German Chancellor Angela Merkel and China's Vice-Premier Wu Yi. Ho had climbed 33 spots from 36th place in the previous year's list.[12]

In 2011, Ho was included in the '50 Most Influential' ranking by Bloomberg Markets magazine.[13]

In 2013, Ho was ranked ninth on the Public Investor 100 ranking compiled by the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.[14]

In 2014, she was listed as the 59th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.[15] In June, Ho was also awarded the 2014 Asian Business Leaders Award. The annual Asia House award recognises individuals who embody the 'Servant Leader' – economic success and professional excellence accompanied by moral leadership and service to society. Asia House is a centre of expertise on Asia and the leading pan-Asian organisation in the UK.[16] She became the 30th most powerful woman in 2016.[3]

In 2019, she ranked No. 23 in the Power Women 2019 of Forbes list,[17] while in 2020 she ranked 30th again.[18]

Philanthropy[]

In her personal capacity, Ho Ching supports various community service and charitable organisations. She has particular interest in special needs education, healthcare and the welfare and development of children. She is the Patron of Assisi Hospice, and the founding Chairman of Trailblazer Foundation Ltd, an IPC charity which provides funding for education, health, sports and community welfare. In March 2014, Ho was inducted into the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations' Singapore Women's Hall of Fame, which honours outstanding women of Singapore in all fields of endeavour.[4]

In August 2016, Ho received positive reviews[19] when, on a state visit to the White House to mark 50 years of bilateral relations between the US and Singapore,[20] she carried a pouch designed by an autistic student from Pathlight School (under its Artist Development Program).[21] Ho is an advisor to the Autism Resource Centre (ARC), a non-profit charity in charge of Pathlight School, and had acquired the pouch at an ARC fundraising event.[22] Ho is also a patron of the Autism Association of Singapore.[23]

Personal life[]

Ho is the eldest of four children of retired businessman Ho Eng Hong and Chan Chiew Ping.[24][25] She has two brothers and a sister.[26] Her sister Ho Peng is the chairperson of the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board while the younger brother Ho Sing is executive director of Starhill Global REIT[27] She met her husband, Lee Hsien Loong, the current Prime Minister of Singapore and eldest son of former Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, while starting out in her career at the Ministry of Defence together with former prime minister Goh Chok Tong.[28] They married on 17 December 1985 and have two sons, Hongyi and Haoyi. Ho is stepmother to Lee's two children from his first marriage—daughter Xiuqi and son Yipeng.[29]


Family tree of Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Bok Boon
1846–1920		Seow Huan Neo
1850–c. 1931
Lee Hoon Leong
1871–1942		Ko Liem Nio
1883–1959
Lee Chin Koon
1903–1997[30]		Chua Jim Neo
1907–1980
Lee Kuan Yew
1923–2015		Kwa Geok Choo
1920–2010		Dennis Lee Kim Yew
1925-2003[31]		Gloria Lee (Woo) Sau Yin[32]Freddy Lee Thiam Yew
1927-2012[33]		Eleanor Ngo Puay Chin[32]Monica Lee Kim Mon
b. 1929 or 1930[34]		George Chan Chor Cheung[32]Dr Lee Suan Yew
b. 1933[35]		Pamela Chong[32]
Wong Ming Yang
1951–1982		Lee Hsien Loong
b. 1952		Ho Ching
b. 1953		Lee Wei Ling
b. 1955		Lee Hsien Yang
b. 1957		Lim Suet Fern
b. 1957
Li Xiuqi
b. 1981		Li Yipeng
b. 1982		Li Hongyi
b. 1987		Li Haoyi
b. 1989		Li Shengwu
b. 1985		Li Huanwu
b. 1986		Li Shaowu
b. 1995

References[]

  1. ^ Jim Rogers (3 May 2007). "Ho Ching – The TIME 100". Time. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  2. ^ "Untitled" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  3. ^ a b "World's Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Singapore Women's Hall of Fame: Ho Ching". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Temasek: Ho Ching Biography" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Temasek: Ho Ching's Biography" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Ho Ching takes Temasek to new heights". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  8. ^ "Book SG: Portrait of Madam Ho Ching, circa 1994". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014.
  9. ^ "Leadership Transition at Temasek Holdings: Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara to be appointed Executive Director & CEO with effect from 1 October 2021".
  10. ^ Choo, Yun Ting (30 September 2021). "Retiring Temasek CEO Ho Ching to join Temasek Trust board, take over as chairman from April 1, 2022". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  11. ^ Jim Rogers (3 May 2007). "Ho Ching – The 2007 TIME 100 – TIME". TIME. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  12. ^ Sheralyn Tay (1 September 2007). "Ho Ching, world's 3rd most powerful woman". TODAY. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007.
  13. ^ "Bloomberg Markets Most Influential 50". Bloomberg. 8 September 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  14. ^ "SWF Institute: Ho Ching". Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  15. ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  16. ^ "The Temasek story: Growing with Singapore". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  17. ^ "Ho Ching". Forbes. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Ho Ching". Forbes. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  19. ^ "$11 pouch steals limelight at White House". BBC News. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  20. ^ https://apnews.com/article/dff9e7c3ca7847548ee6682df27187bc
  21. ^ "Ho Ching's White House purse designed by autistic youth". The New Paper. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  22. ^ "'Overwhelming' demand for Pathlight pouch after Ho Ching carries it to White House". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  23. ^ "Management – Autism Association (Singapore)". Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  24. ^ Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume I & II. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2012. p. 334.
  25. ^ "Katagogi.com | Family Roots and Heritage". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  26. ^ Rahim, Farah Abdul (24 May 2005). "Many turn up to pay last respects to the late mother-in-law of PM Lee". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 27 May 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  27. ^ "YTL Pacific Star hires Ho Ching's brother". The Edge Financial Daily. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  28. ^ Webb, Sara (27 July 2007). "Temasek's chief, Ho Ching, likes to take risks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  29. ^ Hoe, Irene (18 December 1985). "When Xiu Qi almost stole the show". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  30. ^ Chua, Alivin. "Lee Chin Koon". Singapore Infopedia.
  31. ^ "Kuan Yew's brother Dennis dies". Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  32. ^ a b c d "Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore, and his family, 1989 – BookSG". National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  33. ^ "Lee Kuan Yew bids farewell to brother". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  34. ^ "The Lee Kuan Yew I remember: His sister Monica Lee, 85". Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  35. ^ Lee Kuan Yew (1998). The Singapore Story. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.

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