Hong Myung-bo

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Hong Myung-bo
Hong Myung-Bo.jpg
Hong in 2013
Personal information
Date of birth (1969-02-12) 12 February 1969 (age 52)
Place of birth Seoul, South Korea
Height 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)
Position(s) Sweeper
Club information
Current team
 Ulsan Hyundai (manager)
Youth career
1981–1983[1] Kwanghee Middle School
1984–1986[1] Dongbuk High School
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1987–1990 Korea University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1991 Sangmu FC (draft)
1992–1997 POSCO Atoms 110 (14)
1997–1998 Bellmare Hiratsuka 42 (0)
1999–2001 Kashiwa Reysol 72 (7)
2002 Pohang Steelers 19 (0)
2003–2004 LA Galaxy 38 (0)
Total 281 (21)
National team
2000 South Korea U23 (WC) 1 (0)
1991[2] South Korea Universiade
1990–2002 South Korea 136 (10)
Teams managed
2009 South Korea U20
2009–2012 South Korea U23
2013–2014 South Korea
2016–2017 Hangzhou Greentown
2021– Ulsan Hyundai
Honours
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only
Hong Myung-bo
Hangul
홍명보
Hanja
洪明甫
Revised RomanizationHong Myeong-bo
McCune–ReischauerHong Myŏng-bo
In this Korean name, the family name is Hong.

Hong Myung-bo (Korean: 홍명보, Hanja: 洪明甫; Korean pronunciation: [hoŋmjʌŋbo]; born 12 February 1969) is a South Korean former footballer who played as a sweeper, and the current head coach of Ulsan Hyundai. Hong is often considered one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time.[3] Hong was a member of the South Korean national team in four FIFA World Cups, and was the first Asian player to play in four consecutive World Cup final tournaments. He was the first Asian player who received the Bronze Ball at the World Cup.[4] He was also one of only two Asian players in the FIFA 100, Pelé's selection about the 125 greatest living footballers in the world.[5]

International career[]

Hong was named in the South Korea squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup just four months after his international debut.[6] The youngest South Korean player who participated in the tournament, he played in all three games of the group stage, and received the most praise in South Korea, although they lost all group matches.[7][8] He was also selected as a member of the South Korea Universiade team for the 1991 Summer Universiade.[2] Scoring a goal in the first match against Algeria,[9] he helped them advance to the final by stabilizing the defense of the team.[10] After drawing the final with the Netherlands without a goal, he succeeded to score the first shot of South Korea in the penalty shoot-out, and finally won a gold medal.[11]

His talent was most notable during the group stage of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. When South Korea had only five minutes to catch up Spain, who was leading the match with the score of 2–0, he scored South Korea's first goal outside the penalty area, and assisted his teammate Seo Jung-won to score the equaliser shortly after his goal, making a memorable draw against Spain.[12] In the match that took place two weeks later, South Korea was losing during the first half with the score of 3–0 against the defending champions Germany, represented by numerous skillful players including two Ballon d'Or winners Lothar Matthäus and Matthias Sammer.[13] After South Korean striker Hwang Sun-hong struck their first goal into the net, he scored the second goal himself with a long-range shot, but that was the last goal of the match.[14]

He participated in the 1994 Asian Games after the World Cup, but he injured his knee during the quarter-final match against Japan.[15] South Korea lost to Uzbekistan in the semi-finals after he quit the tournament. When Park Jong-hwan managed the South Korea squad, Hong was in conflict with Park who had a coercive disposition, and was criticized for forming his faction in the national team.[16] He was also doubted whether he played the game lazily after South Korea lost 6–2 to Iran in the quarter-finals of the 1996 AFC Asian Cup.[17] At the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France, South Korea was eliminated at the first round with one draw and two losses. He didn't prevent team's 5–0 loss in the second game against the Netherlands.[18] He was selected as an over-age player of the South Korea under-23 team for the 2000 Summer Olympics, but he was injured just before the tournament, and replaced by Kang Chul.[19] At the 2000 AFC Asian Cup, South Korea failed to win by finishing the tournament as third place, but Hong was selected for the All-Star Team.

Hong captained South Korea to a historic fourth-place finish in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. He scored the winning penalty to secure a 5–3 shootout victory in the quarter final against Spain after a goalless draw. The Technical Study Group voted him as the third best player of the tournament, the Bronze Ball winner, so he became the first ever Asian player to be named in the top three players at a World Cup. Leader of the Korean defensive trio alongside Kim Tae-young and Choi Jin-cheul, he ended his international career after a 2002 friendly match against World Cup champions Brazil as the all-time leader in appearances for the South Korea national team, with 136 caps.[20]

Style of play[]

Hong didn't have rapid pace, untiring stamina and outstanding ability about man-to-man defense, but he had wide vision and great leadership, which control the other defenders.[21][22][23] An offensive sweeper, he was noted for his accurate long-range passing skills which also largely contributed to South Korea's attack.[24] He was nicknamed the "Eternal Libero" by South Korean media, and became the icon of South Korean football in his era.[25]

Managerial career[]

On 26 September 2005, after his retirement as a player, Hong returned to the national team as assistant coach. Helping the manager Dick Advocaat, he took part in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and worked with the next manager Pim Verbeek in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. After the resignation of Verbeek, he was one of the candidates to become the next manager.

The Korean FA announced that it had appointed him as the South Korea under-20 team, on 19 February 2009. Under his guidance the team reached the quarter-finals of the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup, but were eliminated due to a 3–2 defeat to Ghana, the eventual champions.

Hong also served an assistant coach for South Korea under-23 team under Park Sung-hwa. In October 2009, he took over the coaching duties at under-23 team. He led his team into third place in the 2010 Asian Games. On 10 August 2012, Hong Myung-bo coached the men's Olympic team to a 2-0 win over Japan to secure the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, which set up a record by obtaining the first medal ever for South Korea in Olympic football as well as being the first Asian team in 44 years to win a medal at that event.[26]

He was named as assistant manager to Guus Hiddink at Anzhi Makhachkala in August 2012. After Choi Kang-hee, the former head coach of South Korea, took the responsibility of the team's poor performance in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification and resigned from his position, Hong Myung-bo was appointed as the new head coach of the team on 24 June 2013 to prepare the team for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. After a winless World Cup campaign, Hong resigned from his post on 10 July 2014.

On 24 December 2020, Hong was appointed as the head coach of Ulsan Hyundai.[27]

Personal life[]

Hong married Cho Soo-mi, who was five years younger than him, in 1997. He has two sons, Hong Seong-min and Hong Jeong-min. One of them is currently attending . Hong also has two younger siblings. Hong is known for his reticence and charisma.[28]

Career statistics[]

Club[]

Source:[29]

Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Sangmu FC (draft) 1991 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? ?[b] ? — ?[c] ? ? ?
POSCO Atoms 1992 K League 29 1 — 8 0 — — 37 1
1993 K League 11 1 — 1 0 — — 12 1
1994 K League 17 4 — 0 0 — — 17 4
1995 K League 24 1 — 7 0 — — 31 1
1996 K League 29 7 ?[d] ? 5 0 ?[e] ? — 34 7
1997 K League 0 0 ?[d] ? 6 0 ?[e] ? — 6 0
Total 110 14 ? ? 27 0 ? ? — 137 14
Bellmare Hiratsuka 1997 J1 League 10 0 3 1 0 0 — — 13 1
1998 J1 League 32 0 2 0 0 0 — — 34 0
Total 42 0 5 1 0 0 — — 47 1
Kashiwa Reysol 1999 J1 League 28 5 4 2 5 2 — — 37 9
2000 J1 League 29 2 2 0 2 0 — — 33 2
2001 J1 League 15 0 0 0 3 0 — — 18 0
Total 72 7 6 2 10 2 — — 88 11
Pohang Steelers 2002 K League 19 0 ?[d] ? 0 0 — — 19 0
LA Galaxy 2003 Major League Soccer 25 0 2 0 — ?[f] ? — 27 0
2004 Major League Soccer 13 0 0 0 — — — 13 0
Total 38 0 2 0 — ? ? — 40 0
Career total 281 21 13 3 37 2 ? ? ? ? 331 26
  1. ^ Appearance(s) in Korean National Championship
  2. ^ Appearance(s) in Korean Semi-professional Championship
  3. ^ Appearance(s) in Korean President's Cup
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c Appearance(s) in Korean FA Cup
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Appearance(s) in Asian Club Championship
  6. ^ Appearance(s) in CONCACAF Champions' Cup

International[]

Source:[30]

National team Year Apps Goals
South Korea U23 2000 1 0
South Korea 1990 20 2
1991 1 0
1992 3 1
1993 18 2
1994 14 4
1995 5 0
1996 16 1
1997 12 0
1998 8 0
1999 5 0
2000 11 0
2001 7 0
2002 16 0
Total 136 10
Career total 137 10

International goals[]

Results list South Korea's goal tally first.
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. 3 August 1990 Beijing, China  China PR 1 goal 1–1 (6–5 PSO) 1990 Dynasty Cup
2. 23 September 1990 Beijing, China  Singapore 1 goal 7–0 1990 Asian Games
3. 24 August 1992 Beijing, China  North Korea 1 goal 1–1 1992 Dynasty Cup
4. 13 May 1993 Beirut, Lebanon  India 1 goal 3–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
5. 19 October 1993 Doha, Qatar  Iraq 1 goal 2–2 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
6. 5 June 1994 Boston, United States  Ecuador 1 goal 1–2 Friendly match
7. 17 June 1994 Dallas, United States  Spain 1 goal 2–2 1994 FIFA World Cup
8. 27 June 1994 Dallas, United States  Germany 1 goal 2–3 1994 FIFA World Cup
9. 11 September 1994 Gangneung, South Korea  Ukraine 1 goal 1–0 Friendly match
10. 8 August 1996 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam  Chinese Taipei 1 goal 4–0 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification

Honours[]

Player[]

Sangmu FC

  • Korean Semi-professional League: 1991 Autumn[31]

POSCO Atoms

Kashiwa Reysol

South Korea Universiade

South Korea

Individual

Manager[]

South Korea U23

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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