House of Lords Reform Act 2014
![]() Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
Long title | An Act to make provision for resignation from the House of Lords; and to make provision for the expulsion of Members of the House of Lords in specified circumstances. |
---|---|
Citation | 2014 c. 24 |
Introduced by | Dan Byles MP |
Territorial extent | United Kingdom |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 14 May 2014 |
Commencement |
|
Status: Current legislation | |
Text of statute as originally enacted |
The House of Lords Reform Act 2014 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.[1] The Act was a private member's bill. It received Royal Assent on 14 May 2014. The Act allows members of the House of Lords to retire or resign – actions previously constitutionally impossible for Life Peers. (Under the provisions of the Peerage Act 1963, hereditary peers can effectively resign from the House of Lords by disclaiming their peerage, but this procedure has only been used once since the House of Lords Act 1999 removed automatic membership of hereditary peers in that House.) It also makes provision to exclude members who commit serious criminal offences resulting in a jail sentence of at least one year, and members who fail to attend the House for a whole session. The Act does not have retrospective effect.
As of December 2021, 143 peers have resigned or retired, and eight were removed under the Act's provisions regarding non-attendance.
Amongst other things, this Act provides for the right of peers to resign from the House of Lords, whilst keeping their title and style. Section 4(5) states that those who have resigned from the Lords can stand or re-stand as MPs. To date, no such person has become an MP.
Peers retired or resigned under the provisions of the Act[]
Key: Conservative Crossbench Labour Liberal Democrat Democratic Unionist Non-affiliated |
# | Peer | Type | Total term in Lords |
Date retired or resigned |
Post−Lords peerage |
Notes | ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
The Lord Grenfell | Life
|
37 years, 169 days
|
1 October 2014
|
7 years, 87 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1976−1999, returned as a life peer in 2000. |
||
2
|
The Lord Cobbold | Hereditary
|
26 years, 18 days
|
13 October 2014
|
7 years, 75 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1988−1999, returned to Lords in 2000. |
||
3
|
The Lord Chorley | Hereditary
|
34 years, 266 days
|
17 November 2014
|
1 year, 96 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1978−1999, returned to Lords in 2000. |
||
4
|
The Lady Saltoun of Abernethy | Hereditary
|
35 years, 9 days
|
12 December 2014
|
7 years, 15 days
|
|||
5
|
The Lord Jenkin of Roding | Life
|
27 years, 64 days
|
6 January 2015
|
1 year, 349 days
|
|||
6
|
The Lord Waddington | Life
|
24 years, 112 days
|
26 March 2015
|
1 year, 334 days
|
|||
7
|
The Lord Lloyd of Berwick | Law Lord
|
21 years, 177 days
|
27 March 2015
|
6 years, 275 days
|
|||
8
|
The Lord Nickson | Life
|
21 years, 5 days
|
27 March 2015
|
6 years, 275 days
|
Sat as Conservative 1994−1999. | ||
9
|
The Lord Joffe | Life
|
15 years, 52 days
|
30 March 2015
|
2 years, 80 days
|
|||
10
|
The Lord Shaw of Northstead | Life
|
20 years, 182 days
|
31 March 2015
|
5 years, 283 days
|
|||
11
|
The Lord Tombs | Life
|
25 years, 31 days
|
31 March 2015
|
5 years, 11 days
|
|||
12
|
The Lord Ashcroft | Life
|
14 years, 165 days
|
3 April 2015
|
6 years, 268 days
|
|||
13
|
The Lord Evans of Parkside | Life
|
17 years, 314 days
|
20 April 2015
|
320 days
|
|||
14
|
The Lord Hope of Thornes | Life
|
24 years, 152 days
|
30 April 2015
|
6 years, 241 days
|
Sat as a Lords Spiritual 1990−2005. | ||
15
|
The Lord Sharman | Life
|
15 years, 271 days
|
30 April 2015
|
6 years, 241 days
|
|||
16
|
The Viscount Tenby | Hereditary
|
31 years, 165 days
|
1 May 2015
|
6 years, 240 days
|
|||
17
|
The Lord Phillips of Sudbury | Life
|
16 years, 286 days
|
7 May 2015
|
6 years, 234 days
|
|||
18
|
The Lord Sandberg | Life
|
17 years, 218 days
|
8 May 2015
|
2 years, 55 days
|
|||
19
|
The Lord Goodhart | Life
|
17 years, 204 days
|
15 May 2015
|
1 year, 240 days
|
|||
20
|
The Lord Sheldon | Life
|
13 years, 330 days
|
18 May 2015
|
4 years, 260 days
|
|||
21
|
The Lord Howe of Aberavon | Life
|
22 years, 323 days
|
19 May 2015
|
143 days
|
|||
22
|
The Lord Prys-Davies | Life
|
32 years, 103 days
|
23 May 2015
|
1 year, 309 days
|
|||
23
|
The Lord Roper | Life
|
15 years, 11 days
|
23 May 2015
|
251 days
|
|||
24
|
The Lord Mayhew of Twysden | Life
|
17 years, 354 days
|
1 June 2015
|
1 year, 24 days
|
|||
25
|
The Baroness Warnock | Life
|
30 years, 115 days
|
1 June 2015
|
3 years, 292 days
|
|||
26
|
The Lord Eden of Winton | Life
|
31 years, 251 days
|
11 June 2015
|
4 years, 347 days
|
|||
27
|
The Lord Luke | Hereditary
|
18 years, 351 days
|
24 June 2015
|
100 days
|
|||
28
|
The Lord Edmiston | Life
|
4 years, 189 days
|
22 July 2015
|
6 years, 158 days
|
|||
29
|
The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | Hereditary
|
33 years, 210 days
|
23 July 2015
|
4 years, 169 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1976−1999, returned to Lords in 2005. |
||
30
|
The Baroness Wilkins | Life
|
15 years, 358 days
|
23 July 2015
|
6 years, 157 days
|
|||
31
|
The Lord Sewel | Life
|
19 years, 201 days
|
30 July 2015
|
6 years, 150 days
|
|||
32
|
The Lord Simpson of Dunkeld | Life
|
17 years, 267 days
|
30 July 2015
|
6 years, 150 days
|
Sat as Labour 1997−2012. | ||
33
|
The Lord Parkinson | Life
|
23 years, 77 days
|
14 September 2015
|
130 days
|
|||
34
|
The Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville | Life
|
14 years, 50 days
|
18 September 2015
|
6 years, 100 days
|
|||
35
|
The Lord Chalfont | Life
|
50 years, 364 days
|
10 November 2015
|
4 years, 61 days
|
|||
36
|
The Lord Stewartby | Life
|
23 years, 115 days
|
12 November 2015
|
2 years, 111 days
|
|||
37
|
The Lord Soulsby of Swaffham Prior | Life
|
25 years, 223 days
|
31 December 2015
|
1 year, 128 days
|
|||
38
|
The Lord Dixon | Life
|
18 years, 245 days
|
9 February 2016
|
1 year, 10 days
|
|||
39
|
The Baroness Williams of Crosby | Life
|
23 years, 10 days
|
11 February 2016
|
5 years, 59 days
|
|||
40
|
The Baroness Linklater of Butterstone | Life
|
18 years, 103 days
|
12 February 2016
|
5 years, 318 days
|
|||
41
|
The Lord Browne-Wilkinson | Law Lord
|
24 years, 152 days
|
1 March 2016
|
2 years, 146 days
|
|||
42
|
The Lord Vincent of Coleshill | Life
|
19 years, 188 days
|
9 March 2016
|
2 years, 183 days
|
|||
43
|
The Baroness Knight of Collingtree | Life
|
18 years, 183 days
|
24 March 2016
|
5 years, 278 days
|
|||
44
|
The Lord Barber of Tewkesbury | Life
|
23 years, 226 days
|
25 March 2016
|
1 year, 241 days
|
|||
45
|
The Earl of Snowdon | Life
|
54 years, 177 days
|
31 March 2016
|
288 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1961−1999. | ||
46
|
The Lord Renton of Mount Harry | Life
|
18 years, 310 days
|
14 April 2016
|
4 years, 133 days
|
|||
47
|
The Lord Cameron of Lochbroom | Life
|
31 years, 318 days
|
21 April 2016
|
5 years, 250 days
|
|||
48
|
The Lord Inge | Life
|
18 years, 279 days
|
25 April 2016
|
5 years, 246 days
|
|||
49
|
The Baroness Perry of Southwark | Life
|
24 years, 315 days
|
26 May 2016
|
5 years, 215 days
|
|||
50
|
The Lord Hurd of Westwell | Life
|
18 years, 362 days
|
9 June 2016
|
5 years, 201 days
|
|||
51
|
The Lord Macfarlane of Bearsden | Life
|
24 years, 358 days
|
21 July 2016
|
5 years, 107 days
|
|||
52
|
The Baroness Sharp of Guildford | Life
|
17 years, 365 days
|
31 July 2016
|
5 years, 149 days
|
|||
53
|
The Lord Tordoff | Life
|
35 years, 155 days
|
13 October 2016
|
2 years, 252 days
|
|||
54
|
The Lord Wade of Chorlton | Life
|
26 years, 169 days
|
1 November 2016
|
1 year, 218 days
|
|||
55
|
The Lord Scott of Foscote | Law Lord
|
16 years, 157 days
|
21 December 2016
|
5 years, 6 days
|
|||
56
|
The Lord Mackay of Drumadoon | Life
|
21 years, 35 days
|
17 January 2017
|
1 year, 216 days
|
|||
57
|
The Lord McCluskey | Life
|
40 years, 153 days
|
1 March 2017
|
141 days
|
|||
58
|
The Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead | Law Lord
|
22 years, 182 days
|
3 April 2017
|
2 years, 175 days
|
|||
59
|
The Lord Macdonald of Tradeston | Life
|
18 years, 207 days
|
27 April 2017
|
4 years, 244 days
|
|||
60
|
The Lord May of Oxford | Life
|
15 years, 288 days
|
2 May 2017
|
2 years, 362 days
|
|||
61
|
The Lord Millett | Law Lord
|
18 years, 215 days
|
4 May 2017
|
4 years, 23 days
|
|||
62
|
The Baroness Lockwood | Life
|
39 years, 80 days
|
18 May 2017
|
1 year, 346 days
|
|||
63
|
The Lord Hattersley | Life
|
19 years, 176 days
|
19 May 2017
|
4 years, 222 days
|
|||
64
|
The Marquess of Salisbury | Life
|
25 years, 40 days
|
8 June 2017
|
4 years, 202 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1992−1999. | ||
65
|
The Lord Simon of Highbury | Life
|
20 years, 24 days
|
9 June 2017
|
4 years, 201 days
|
Sat as Labour 1997−2010. | ||
66
|
The Lord Walpole | Hereditary
|
27 years, 267 days
|
13 June 2017
|
3 years, 329 days
|
|||
67
|
The Lord Feldman | Life
|
21 years, 166 days
|
30 June 2017
|
2 years, 142 days
|
|||
68
|
The Earl of Mar and Kellie | Life
|
22 years, 320 days
|
30 June 2017
|
4 years, 180 days
|
Sat as an hereditary peer 1994−1999, returned as a life peer in 2000. |
||
69
|
The Lord Lloyd-Webber | Life
|
20 years, 241 days
|
17 October 2017
|
4 years, 71 days
|
|||
70
|
The Baroness Trumpington | Life
|
37 years, 262 days
|
24 October 2017
|
1 year, 33 days
|
|||
71
|
The Baroness Paisley of St George's | Life
|
11 years, 138 days
|
30 October 2017
|
4 years, 58 days
|
|||
72
|
The Lord Plumb | Life
|
30 years, 211 days
|
3 November 2017
|
4 years, 54 days
|
|||
73
|
The Lord Tanlaw | Life
|
46 years, 166 days
|
3 November 2017
|
4 years, 54 days
|
|||
74
|
The Baroness Sharples | Life
|
44 years, 183 days
|
18 December 2017
|
4 years, 9 days
|
|||
75
|
The Lord Condon | Life
|
16 years, 177 days
|
21 December 2017
|
4 years, 6 days
|
|||
76
|
The Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth | Life
|
21 years, 65 days
|
22 December 2017
|
4 years, 5 days
|
|||
77
|
The Lord Blyth of Rowington | Life
|
22 years, 161 days
|
1 January 2018
|
3 years, 360 days
|
|||
78
|
The Lord Clinton-Davis | Life
|
27 years, 247 days
|
10 January 2018
|
3 years, 351 days
|
|||
79
|
The Lord Sanderson of Bowden | Life
|
32 years, 297 days
|
29 March 2018
|
3 years, 273 days
|
|||
80
|
The Lord Renwick of Clifton | Life
|
20 years, 186 days
|
31 March 2018
|
3 years, 271 days
|
Sat as Labour 1997−2007. | ||
81
|
The Lord Hutton | Law Lord
|
21 years, 107 days
|
23 April 2018
|
2 years, 82 days
|
|||
82
|
The Lord Kirkhill | Life
|
42 years, 287 days
|
30 April 2018
|
3 years, 241 days
|
|||
83
|
The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley | Hereditary
|
40 years, 175 days
|
9 May 2018
|
3 years, 38 days
|
|||
84
|
The Lord Glentoran | Hereditary
|
22 years, 200 days
|
1 June 2018
|
3 years, 209 days
|
|||
85
|
The Lord Fearn | Life
|
17 years, 0 days
|
11 July 2018
|
3 years, 169 days
|
|||
86
|
The Baroness Blood | Life
|
19 years, 35 days
|
4 September 2018
|
3 years, 114 days
|
|||
87
|
The Lord Northbourne | Hereditary
|
35 years, 303 days
|
4 September 2018
|
1 year, 4 days
|
|||
88
|
The Lord Lester of Herne Hill | Life
|
25 years, 60 days
|
12 December 2018
|
1 year, 240 days
|
Sat as Liberal Democrat until Feb 2018. | ||
89
|
The Baroness Richardson of Calow | Life
|
20 years, 139 days
|
20 December 2018
|
3 years, 7 days
|
|||
90
|
The Lord Higgins | Life
|
21 years, 65 days
|
1 January 2019
|
2 years, 360 days
|
|||
91
|
The Baroness Howells of St Davids | Life
|
19 years, 173 days
|
10 January 2019
|
2 years, 351 days
|
|||
92
|
The Lord Mogg | Life
|
10 years, 231 days
|
14 January 2019
|
2 years, 347 days
|
|||
93
|
The Lord Smith of Clifton | Life
|
21 years, 88 days
|
31 January 2019
|
2 years, 83 days
|
|||
94
|
The Lord Cullen of Whitekirk | Life
|
15 years, 229 days
|
1 February 2019
|
2 years, 329 days
|
|||
95
|
The Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes | Life
|
30 years, 16 days
|
25 February 2019
|
2 years, 305 days
|
|||
96
|
The Lord Ouseley | Life
|
17 years, 332 days
|
24 May 2019
|
2 years, 217 days
|
|||
97
|
The Baroness Gould of Potternewton | Life
|
25 years, 289 days
|
22 July 2019
|
2 years, 158 days
|
|||
98
|
The Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market | Life
|
18 years, 21 days
|
26 July 2019
|
2 years, 154 days
|
|||
99
|
The Lord Palumbo | Life
|
28 years, 210 days
|
2 September 2019
|
2 years, 116 days
|
|||
100
|
The Lord Carswell | Law Lord
|
15 years, 290 days
|
29 October 2019
|
2 years, 59 days
|
|||
101
|
The Baroness Emerton | Life
|
22 years, 257 days
|
1 November 2019
|
2 years, 56 days
|
|||
102
|
The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres | Life
|
44 years, 308 days
|
28 November 2019
|
2 years, 29 days
|
|||
103
|
The Lord Wright of Richmond | Life
|
25 years, 310 days
|
17 December 2019
|
80 days
|
|||
104
|
The Lord Vallance of Tummel | Life
|
15 years, 205 days
|
13 January 2020
|
1 year, 348 days
|
|||
105
|
The Lord Elystan-Morgan | Life
|
38 years, 261 days
|
12 February 2020
|
1 year, 145 days
|
|||
106
|
The Earl of Selborne | Hereditary
|
48 years, 94 days
|
26 March 2020
|
323 days
|
Sat as Conservative until Sep 2019. | ||
107
|
The Lord Steel of Aikwood | Life
|
22 years, 295 days
|
27 March 2020
|
1 year, 275 days
|
Sat as Liberal Democrat until Feb 2020. | ||
108
|
The Lord Brookman | Life
|
21 years, 247 days
|
2 April 2020
|
1 year, 269 days
|
|||
109
|
The Countess of Mar | Hereditary
|
44 years, 233 days
|
1 May 2020
|
1 year, 240 days
|
|||
110
|
The Baroness Byford | Life
|
23 years, 203 days
|
5 May 2020
|
1 year, 236 days
|
|||
111
|
The Lord Cope of Berkeley | Life
|
22 years, 222 days
|
13 May 2020
|
1 year, 228 days
|
|||
112
|
The Lord Woolmer of Leeds | Life
|
20 years, 297 days
|
26 May 2020
|
1 year, 215 days
|
|||
113
|
The Baroness Howe of Idlicote | Life
|
18 years, 339 days
|
2 June 2020
|
1 year, 208 days
|
|||
114
|
The Lord Luce | Life
|
19 years, 271 days
|
29 June 2020
|
1 year, 181 days
|
|||
115
|
The Lord Morris of Handsworth | Life
|
14 years, 44 days
|
21 July 2020
|
1 year, 159 days
|
|||
116
|
The Baroness Hanham | Life
|
21 years, 7 days
|
22 July 2020
|
1 year, 158 days
|
|||
117
|
The Lord Darling of Roulanish | Life
|
4 years, 240 days
|
28 July 2020
|
1 year, 152 days
|
|||
118
|
The Lord Jones of Birmingham | Life
|
13 years, 52 days
|
31 August 2020
|
1 year, 118 days
|
|||
119
|
The Lord Williams of Oystermouth | Life
|
17 years, 202 days
|
31 August 2020
|
1 year, 118 days
|
Sat as a Lords Spiritual 2003−2012. | ||
120
|
The Lord Kirkwood of Kirkhope | Life
|
15 years, 84 days
|
2 September 2020
|
1 year, 116 days
|
|||
121
|
The Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony | Life
|
11 years, 108 days
|
14 September 2020
|
1 year, 104 days
|
Sat as non-affiliated 2009−2017. | ||
122
|
The Lord Freeman | Life
|
22 years, 338 days
|
1 October 2020
|
1 year, 87 days
|
|||
123
|
The Lord Elton | Hereditary
|
47 years, 169 days
|
29 October 2020
|
1 year, 59 days
|
|||
124
|
The Lord Ahmed | Life
|
22 years, 103 days
|
14 November 2020
|
1 year, 43 days
|
Sat as Labour 1998−2013. | ||
125
|
The Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank | Life
|
19 years, 157 days
|
1 December 2020
|
1 year, 26 days
|
|||
126
|
The Lord Haskins | Life
|
22 years, 129 days
|
1 December 2020
|
1 year, 26 days
|
Sat as Labour 1998−2005. | ||
127
|
The Baroness Wilcox | Life
|
24 years, 336 days
|
17 December 2020
|
1 year, 10 days
|
|||
128
|
The Lord Cavendish of Furness | Life
|
30 years, 229 days
|
1 January 2021
|
360 days
|
|||
129
|
The Lord Wilson of Tillyorn | Life
|
28 years, 364 days
|
12 February 2021
|
318 days
|
|||
130
|
The Baroness Tonge | Life
|
15 years, 241 days
|
19 February 2021
|
311 days
|
Sat as Liberal Democrat 1997−2012. | ||
131
|
The Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe | Law Lord
|
18 years, 167 days
|
17 March 2021
|
285 days
|
|||
132
|
The Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead | Life
|
11 years, 283 days
|
9 April 2021
|
262 days
|
|||
133
|
The Lord Ryder of Wensum | Life
|
23 years, 141 days
|
12 April 2021
|
259 days
|
Sat as Crossbencher 2004−2008. | ||
134
|
The Lord Denham | Hereditary
|
71 years, 138 days
|
26 April 2021
|
219 days
|
|||
135
|
The Lord Sainsbury of Turville | Life
|
23 years, 271 days
|
1 July 2021
|
179 days
|
|||
136
|
The Lord Beecham | Life
|
11 years, 43 days
|
1 September 2021
|
117 days
|
|||
137
|
The Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn | Life
|
30 years, 83 days
|
15 September 2021
|
103 days
|
|||
138
|
The Lord Puttnam | Life
|
24 years, 0 days
|
27 October 2021
|
61 days
|
|||
139
|
The Lord Tyler | Life
|
16 years, 135 days
|
28 October 2021
|
60 days
|
|||
140
|
The Lord Hunt of Chesterton | Life
|
21 years, 178 days
|
30 October 2021
|
58 days
|
|||
141
|
The Baroness Hilton of Eggardon | Life
|
30 years, 144 days
|
5 November 2021
|
52 days
|
|||
142
|
The Lord Broers | Life
|
17 years, 179 days
|
17 December 2021
|
10 days
|
|||
143
|
The Viscount Ridley | Hereditary
|
8 years, 312 days
|
17 December 2021
|
10 days
|
Additionally, The Lord Montagu of Beaulieu ( Conservative) had given notice of his intention to retire from the Lords in September 2015, having served as an hereditary peer for nearly 68 years; however, he died shortly before his expected retirement date.[145]
Peers removed for non-attendance under the provisions of the Act[]
Key: Conservative Crossbench Labour Liberal Democrat |
# | Peer | Type | Total term in Lords |
Date retired or resigned |
Post−Lords peerage |
Notes | ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
The Lord Bridges | Hereditary
|
41 years, 96 days
|
18 May 2016
|
1 year, 9 days
|
|||
2
|
The Lord Neill of Bladen | Life
|
18 years, 172 days
|
18 May 2016
|
10 days
|
|||
3
|
The Lord Thomas of Macclesfield | Life
|
18 years, 195 days
|
18 May 2016
|
2 years, 44 days
|
|||
4
|
The Baroness Thomas of Walliswood | Life
|
21 years, 225 days
|
18 May 2016
|
5 years, 223 days
|
|||
5
|
The Baroness Turner of Camden | Life
|
32 years, 15 days
|
13 June 2017
|
258 days
|
|||
6
|
The Lord Wolfson of Sunningdale | Life
|
26 years, 79 days
|
13 June 2017
|
3 years, 270 days
|
|||
7
|
The Lord Selsdon | Hereditary
|
57 years, 285 days
|
11 May 2021
|
230 days
|
|||
8
|
The Lord Rogers of Riverside | Life
|
24 years, 206 days
|
11 May 2021
|
221 days
|
See also[]
- Reform of the House of Lords (details reform proposals put forward since 1997)
- History of reform of the House of Lords (details reforms enacted since the 16th century)
- House of Lords Act 1999 (whose provisions were amended by the 2014 Act)
- Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (five Lords resigned through this Act)
- House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015
References[]
- ^ "House of Lords Reform Act 2014", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2014 c. 24
- ^ "Lord Grenfell". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Cobbold". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Chorley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lady Saltoun of Abernethy". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Jenkin of Roding". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Waddington". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Lloyd of Berwick". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Nickson". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Joffe". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Shaw of Northstead". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Tombs". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Ashcroft". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Evans of Parkside". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Hope of Thornes". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sharman". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Viscount Tenby". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Phillips of Sudbury". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sandberg". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Goodhart". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sheldon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Howe of Aberavon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Prys-Davies". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Roper". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Mayhew of Twysden". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Warnock". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Eden of Winton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Luke". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Edmiston". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Viscount Montgomery of Alamein". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Wilkins". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sewel". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Simpson of Dunkeld". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Parkinson". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Chalfont". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Stewartby". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Soulsby of Swaffham Prior". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Dixon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Williams of Crosby". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Linklater of Butterstone". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Browne-Wilkinson". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Vincent of Coleshill". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Knight of Collingtree". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Barber of Tewkesbury". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Earl of Snowdon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Renton of Mount Harry". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Cameron of Lochbroom". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Inge". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Perry of Southwark". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Hurd of Westwell". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Macfarlane of Bearsden". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Sharp of Guildford". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Tordoff". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Wade of Chorlton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Scott of Foscote". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Mackay of Drumadoon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord McCluskey". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Macdonald of Tradeston". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord May of Oxford". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Millett". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Lockwood". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Hattersley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Marquess of Salisbury". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Simon of Highbury". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Walpole". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Feldman". UK Parliament.
- ^ "The Earl of Mar and Kellie". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Lloyd-Webber". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Trumpington". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Paisley of St George's". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Plumb". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Tanlaw". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Sharples". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Condon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Blyth of Rowington". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Clinton-Davis". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sanderson of Bowden". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Renwick of Clifton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Hutton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Kirkhill". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Earl Baldwin of Bewdley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Glentoran". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Fearn". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Blood". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Northbourne". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Lester of Herne Hill". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Richardson of Calow". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Higgins". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Howells of St Davids". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Mogg". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Smith of Clifton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Cullen of Whitekirk". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Ouseley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Gould of Potternewton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Palumbo". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Carswell". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Emerton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Earl of Crawford and Balcarres". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Wright of Richmond". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Vallance of Tummel". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Elystan-Morgan". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Earl of Selborne". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Steel of Aikwood". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Brookman". UK Parliament.
- ^ "The Countess of Mar". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Byford". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Cope of Berkeley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Woolmer of Leeds". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Howe of Idlicote". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Luce". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Morris of Handsworth". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Hanham". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Darling of Roulanish". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Jones of Birmingham". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Williams of Oystermouth". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Kirkwood of Kirkhope". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Freeman". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Elton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Ahmed". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Haskins". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Wilcox". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Cavendish of Furness". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Wilson of Tillyorn". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Tonge". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Ryder of Wensum". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Denham". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Sainsbury of Turville". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Beecham". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Puttnam". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Tyler". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Hunt of Chesterton". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Hilton of Eggardon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Broers". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Viscount Ridley". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Minutes of Proceedings of Wednesday 15 July 2015". House of Lords, UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Bridges". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Neill of Bladen". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Thomas of Macclesfield". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Thomas of Walliswood". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Baroness Turner of Camden". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Wolfson of Sunningdale". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Selsdon". UK Parliament.
- ^ "Lord Rogers of Riverside". UK Parliament.
- United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2014
- Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning the House of Lords
- Reform in the United Kingdom