Hwang Hui

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Hwang Hui 황희
Chief State Councillor
In office 8 October 1431 – 21 October 1449
Preceded by	Gu Jong-gil
Succeeded by	Ha Yeon
Left State Councillor
In office 21 February 1427 – 9 December 1430
Preceded by	Yi Jik
Succeeded by	Maeng Sa-seong
Right State Councillor
In office 18 July 1426 – 21 February 1427
Preceded by	Cho Yeon
Succeeded by	Maeng Sa-seong
Personal details
Born	(1363-03-08)8 March 1363
Died	28 February 1452(1452-02-28) (aged 88)
Spouse(s)	Lady Choe Lady, of the Cheongju Yang clan
Children	Lady Hwang Hwang Chi-sin Hwang Bo-sin Hwang Su-sin Hwang Jik-sin Lady Hwang
Mother	Lady, of the Yonggung Gim clan
Father	Hwang Gun-seo
Korean name
Hangul	황희
Hanja	黃喜
Revised Romanization	Hwang Hui
McCune–Reischauer	Hwang Hŭi
Pen name
Hangul	방촌
Hanja	厖村
Revised Romanization	Bangchon
McCune–Reischauer	Bangchŏn
Childhood name
Hangul	수로
Hanja	壽老
Revised Romanization	Suro
McCune–Reischauer	Suro
Courtesy name
Hangul	구부
Hanja	懼夫
Revised Romanization	Gubu
McCune–Reischauer	Gubu
Posthumous name
Hangul	익성
Hanja	翼成
Revised Romanization	Ikseong
McCune–Reischauer	Iksŏng

Hwang Hui (8 March 1363 – 28 February 1452) was a politician of the Goryeo dynasty and Joseon Dynasty, who came from the Jangsu Hwang clan and once served as prime minister of the Joseon Dynasty from 1431 to 1449.

Biography[]

Hwang Hui was an official of Goryeo Dynasty. He became an official in the Joseon Dynasty in 1394. Hwang Hui was once banished from Seoul because he advocated Yangnyeong, the eldest prince of King Taejong, despite his bad behavior in 1418. After King Sejong the Great's enthronement, Hwang Hui got reappointed and held many ministerial posts. Hwang Hui was appointed as a prime minister in 1431 and served until 1449 . He retired from the government after 18 years.

Achievement[]

He distributed grain seeds for improving farming, and ordered each province to plant a lot of mulberry trees to enrich human life. In addition, the publication of ' economic land ' was divided into ' 續 典 ' and ' 集 . ', which allowed the contents to be duplicated, omitted or separated from the content and reality.^[1]

Meanwhile, a defense measure was taken to prevent the North's wildling and southern regions by paying attention to defense issues. And in an effort to obtain a wide range of good manners, the etiquette of Goryeo was revised and supplemented, taking into account the reality of the Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty.^[1]

Description of Hwang Hui[]

He served as the Yeonguijeong, the highest ranking of 3 appointed royal prime ministers (the others being Uuijeong and Jwaguijeong) for a total of 18 years with a total of 24 years service to the monarchy. He was noted for his political philosophy that stated, “That which is just takes priority and must be enacted.” Priorities during his administration included agricultural improvement, mitigating laws that increased social class gaps, and providing opportunities for candidates born out of wedlock or from concubines to take the civil service examination.^[2]

Family[]

• Father: Hwang Gun-seo (황군서, 黃君瑞; 1328–1402)
  • Grandfather: Hwang Gyun-bi (황균비, 黃均庇)
  • Grandmother: Lady, of the Jinju Gang clan (부인 진주 강씨)
• Mother: Lady, of the Yonggung Gim clan (부인 용궁 김씨; d. 1427) – initially a slave who become Hwang Gun-seo's concubine.
  • Grandfather: Gim-U (김우, 金佑)
    • Older brother: Hwang Jung-su (황중수, 黃中粹)
    • Older sister: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
    • Older sister: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
    • Older sister: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
• Wives and children:
  • Lady Choe (부인 최씨); daughter of Choe-An (최안, 崔安)
    • 1st daughter: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
  • Lady, of the Cheongju Yang clan (정경부인 청주 양씨); daughter of Yang-Jin (양진, 楊震) and they married in 1388.
    • 1st son: Hwang Chi-sin (황치신, 黃致身)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-chin (황사친, 黃事親)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-jang (황사장, 黃事長)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-hyeon (황사현, 黃事賢)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-hyeong (황사형, 黃事兄)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-chung (황사충, 黃事忠)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-hyo (황사효, 黃事孝)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-gong (황사공, 黃事恭)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-ui (황사의, 黃事義)
      • Grandson: Hwang Sa-gyeong (황사경, 黃事敬)
    • 2nd son: Hwang Bo-sin (황보신, 黃保身)
      • Grandson: Hwang U-hyeong (황우형, 黃友兄)
      • Grandson: Hwang Jong-hyeong (황종형, 黃從兄)
      • Grandson: Hwang Gyeong-hyeong (황경형, 黃敬兄)
      • Grandson: Hwang Gong-hyeong (황공형, 黃恭兄)
    • 3rd son: Hwang Su-sin (황수신, 黃守身)
      • Daughter-in-law: Lady, of the Ilseon Gim clan (정경부인 일선 김씨)
        • Grandson: Hwang-Sin (황신, 黃?)
        • Grandson: Hwang-Chal (황찰, 黃察)
        • Grandson: Hwang-Seong (황성, 黃省)
        • Grandson: Hwang-Uk (황욱, 黃旭)
    • 4th son: Hwang Jik-sin (황직신, 黃直身); resignation from the Jangsu Hwang Family household.
      • Grandson: Hwang Sam-woe (황삼외, 黃三畏)
      • Granddaughter: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
    • 2nd daughter: Lady Hwang (부인 황씨)
      • Son-in-law: Gi-Jil (기질) of the Haengju Gi clan
        • Grandson: Gi Si-gyeong (기시경)

In popular culture[]

• Portrayed by Kim Kap-soo in the 2008 KBS2 TV series King Sejong the Great^[3]
• Portrayed by Jeon Seung-hwan in the 2011 SBS TV series Deep Rooted Tree.^[4]
• Portrayed by Baek Yoon-sik in the 2012 film I Am the King.^[5]
• Portrayed by Kim Kap-soo in the 2015 MBC TV series Splash Splash Love.^[6]
• Portrayed by Kwon Hwa-woon in the 2015-2016 SBS TV series Six Flying Dragons.^[7]
• Portrayed by Jung Han-yong in the 2016 KBS1 TV series Jang Yeong-sil.^[8]

See also[]

• Sejong the Great

References[]

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