Hygromiidae

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Hygromiidae
Trochulus hispidus live.jpg
A live individual of Trochulus hispidus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Infraorder:
Superfamily: Helicoidea
Family: Hygromiidae
Tryon, 1866
Type genus
Hygromia
Risso, 1826
Genera

See text

Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

Anatomy[]

Some snails in genera within this family create and use love darts as part of their courtship and mating behavior.

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[1]

Taxonomy[]

The family Hygromiidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):[2]

  • subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866
    • tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991
    • tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
  • subfamily Leptaxinae C.R. Boettger, 1909
    • tribe Cryptosaccini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • tribe Leptaxini C.R. Boettger, 1909
    • tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
  • subfamily Metafruticicolinae Schileyko, 1972
  • subfamily Ponentininae Schileyko, 1991
  • subfamily Trochulininae Lindholm, 1927
    • tribe Archaicini Schileyko, 1978
    • tribe Caucasigenini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • tribe Ciliellini Schileyko, 1970
    • tribe Halolimnohelicini H. Nordsieck, 1986
    • tribe Monachaini Wenz, 1930 (1904)
    • tribe Trochulini Lindholm, 1927
    • tribe Urticicolini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017

Genera[]

Genera with the family Hygromiidae include:

The type genus of this family is Hygromia Risso, 1826.

subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866
  • tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
  • tribe incerta[4]
subfamily Leptaxinae C.R. Boettger, 1909
  • Tribe Cryptosaccini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
  • Tribe Leptaxini C.R. Boettger, 1909
    • Leptaxis R. T. Lowe, 1852
    • E. Gittenberger, 1980
subfamily Metafruticicolinae Schileyko, 1972
    • Cyrnotheba Germain, 1928
    • H. Nordsieck, 1993
    • Ihering, 1892
subfamily Trochulininae Lindholm, 1927
  • Tribe Archaicini Schileyko, 1978
    • Schileyko, 1978
    • Schileyko, 1970
    • Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • Lindholm, 1927
    • Lindholm, 1927
    • Lindholm, 1927
  • Tribe Ashfordiini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
  • tribe Caucasigenini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • Lindholm, 1929
    • Lindholm, 1927[5]
    • P. Hesse, 1921[5]
    • Lindholm, 1929[5]
    • Lindholm, 1927[5]
    • Kobelt, 1871[5]
    • Schileyko, 1978[5]
    • Schileyko, 1978[5]
  • Tribe Ciliellini Schileyko, 1970
  • tribe Ganulini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • E. Gittenberger, 1970
    • Giusti & Manganelli, 1987
    • Giusti & Manganelli, 1987
  • tribe Halolimnohelicini H. Nordsieck, 1986
    • Preston, 1914
    • Halolimnohelix Germain, 1913
    • Pilsbry, 1919
    • Pilsbry, 1919
  • tribe Monachaini Wenz, 1930 (1904)
    • Hudec & Lezhawa, 1971
    • Schileyko, 1978
    • P. Hesse, 1921[5]
    • Schileyko, 1968
    • Euomphalia Westerlund, 1889
    • Harmozica Lindholm, 1927[5]
    • Lindholm, 1927
    • Lindholm, 1927
    • Lindholm, 1927
    • Ancey, 1887
    • Monacha Fitzinger, 1833 - type genus of the subfamily Monachainae
    • Lindholm, 1927[5]
    • Pilsbry, 1895
    • Baidashnikov, 1985
    • H. Nordsieck, 1993
    • Lindholm, 1927
  • Tribe Urticicolini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017
    • Schileyko, 1978
    • A. J. Wagner, 1914
    • Urticicola Lindholm, 1927
    • Kobelt, 1871

subfamily ?

    • † Pfeffer, 1930
  • † Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1924
    • Cernuellopsis Manganelli & Giusti, 1988
    • Giusti, Manganelli & Crisci, 1992
    • † O. Boettger, 1897
    • Ichnusomunda Giusti & Manganelli, 1998
    • Hudec & Lezhawa, 1967
    • † O. Boettger, 1908
    • † Wenz, 1919
    • † Pfeffer, 1930
    • † C. R. Boettger, 1911

Synonyms[]

  • Kokotschashvilia Hudec & Lezhawa, 1969:[5] synonym of Lindholm, 1927
  • Shileykoia Hudec, 1969:[5] synonym of Kobelt, 1871
  • Tyrrheniella: synonym of Tyrrheniellina Giusti & Manganelli, 1992
  • Zenobiella Gude & Woodward, 1921 - with the only species Zenobiella subrufescens (Miller, 1822): synonym of Zenobiellina Holyoak, D. T. & Holyoak, G. A., 2018 (junior synonym)

References[]

  1. ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  2. ^ Neiber, M. T., Razkin, O. & Hausdorf, B. (2017). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail family Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Helicoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 111: 169-184
  3. ^ Schileyko A. A. & Horsák M. (2007). "A new genus and two new species of Hygromiidae (Pulmonata) from southern Siberia". Ruthenica 17(1-2): 69-72. abstract.
  4. ^ Cucherat X. & Demuynck S. (2006). "Catalogue annoté des Gastéropodes terrestres (Mollusca, Gastropoda) de la région Nord - Pas-de-Calais". MalaCo, Bulletin de la Malacologie Continentale Française, (2) Archived 2008-11-13 at the Wayback Machine: page 81. http://www.journal-malaco.fr/page-5.html Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Caucasian Land Snails" Archived 2014-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. accessed May 2, 2014.

External links[]

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