Impact crater lake
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An impact crater lake is a lake inside a depression caused by the impact of a meteor. It is also known as an annular lake in cases where the water body is shaped like a ring, as many impact crater lakes are.
Examples[]
One of the largest impact crater lakes is Lake Manicouagan in Canada; the crater is a multiple-ring structure about 100 km (60 mi) across, with its 70 km (40 mi) diameter inner ring its most prominent feature; it contains a 70 km (40 mi) diameter annular lake, surrounding an inner island plateau, René-Levasseur Island. It is Earth's sixth-largest confirmed impact crater according to rim-to-rim diameter.[1]
List[]
Lake | Location |
---|---|
Africa | |
Lake Bosumtwi | Ghana |
Tswaing crater | South Africa |
Asia | |
Karakul | Tajikistan |
Lake Cheko (possibly created in 1908 with the Tunguska event) | Siberia, Russia |
Lake El'gygytgyn | Chukotka, Russia |
Lonar Lake | India |
Europe | |
Dellen | Sweden |
Karikkoselkä | Finland |
Keurusselkä | Finland |
Lake Kaali | Estonia |
Lake Lappajärvi | Finland |
Lake Siljan | Sweden |
Lake Yanisyarvi | Karelia, Russia |
Mien | Sweden |
Morasko meteorite nature reserve (five of the seven craters contain lakes) | Poland |
Paasselkä | Finland |
Sääksjärvi | Finland |
Saarijärvi crater | Finland |
Suavjärvi crater | Karelia, Russia |
Suvasvesi | Finland |
North America | |
Clearwater Lakes (lake-filling paired impact craters: Lac à l'Eau Claire Est, Lac à l'Eau Claire Ouest) | Quebec, Canada |
Couture crater | Quebec, Canada |
Gilmour and Tecumseh Lakes, Brent crater | Ontario, Canada |
Gow crater | Saskatchewan, Canada |
Lake Manicouagan (artificially enlarged by a dam) | Quebec, Canada |
Lake Wanapitei | Ontario, Canada |
Mistastin crater | Labrador, Canada |
Pilot crater | Northwest Territories, Canada |
Pingualuit crater (formerly called Chubb Crater and later New Quebec Crater) | Quebec, Canada |
West Hawk Lake | Manitoba, Canada |
Oceania | |
Acraman crater (ephemeral playa lake) | South Australia, Australia |
Shoemaker crater | Western Australia, Australia |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Impact Structures listed by Diameter (Increasing)". PASSC. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
Categories:
- Impact crater lakes
- Geography terminology stubs