Isachne
Isachne | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Micrairoideae |
Tribe: | Isachneae |
Genus: | Isachne R.Br. |
Type species | |
(syn of )[1] R.Br.[2]
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Synonyms[2] | |
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Isachne is a widespread genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family, found in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.[3][4] They may be known generally as bloodgrasses.[5][2]
These are annual and perennial grasses. The stems are hollow, the leaves are often nerved, and the inflorescence may be an open or narrow panicle. The spikelets are rounded to spherical.[4] Many species are aquatic. is a weed of rice cultivation.[6][7][8][9][10][11]
- - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea
- - Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea
- - Tamil Nadu
- - tropical Africa
- - Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
- - Asia, host of Orseolia oryzae[14]
- - New Guinea
- - tropical Americas
- - Vietnam
- - Maharashtra
- - Maharashtra
- - Tamil Nadu, Kerala
- - Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea
- - tropical Africa
- - Cambodia
- - Solomon Islands, Caroline Islands
- - Réunion
- - Vietnam
- - Madagascar
- - Sichuan
- - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas
- - Borneo
- - Vietnam, Laos
- - New Caledonia, Vanuatu
- - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea, Australia
- - Tamil Nadu
- - Sumatra
- - Sikkim
- - Vietnam
- - Trinidad, Lesser Antilles
- - Hawaii, Cook Islands
- - Vietnam
- - India, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
- - Tamil Nadu, Kerala
- - Asia from Oman to Japan to Maluku; Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Micronesia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Cook Islands
- - Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, D.F.
- - Angola
- - Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh
- - Fujian, Guangxi, Hong Kong
- - Guinea
- - Guangdong, Hainan
- - Kerala
- - Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Tibet, Nepal, Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
- - Madagascar
- - Guangdong, Hunan, Zhejiang
- - Réunion
- - Madagascar
- - Madagascar
- - Kerala
- - Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- - tropical Africa
- - China, Nansei-shoto, Southeast Asia, Papuasia
- - Réunion
- - Langkawi
- - Cuba
- - Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru
- - Karnataka, Maharashtra, Vietnam
- - Réunion
- - Nansei-shoto
- - tropical Africa, Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius
- Isachne meeboldii - Karnataka
- - India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Australia
- - Sri Lanka
- - Madagascar
- - China, Nansei-shoto, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, Australia
- - Karnataka
- - China incl Taiwan, Korea, Japan incl Nansei-shoto
- - New Guinea
- - Tamil Nadu
- - Hawaii
- - Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines, New Guinea
- - Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea
- - Madagascar
- - Vietnam
- - tropical Americas
- - Thailand
- - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Veracruz
- - Asia from India to Taiwan to Philippines; New Guinea, Mariana Islands
- - Jamaica
- - Guatemala, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador
- - Greater + Lesser Antilles
- - Bahia
- - Malaysia, Borneo
- - Nepal, Sikkim, Tibet, Assam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh
- - Tamil Nadu, Kerala
- - Queensland
- - Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan
- - Thailand, Vietnam
- - Madagascar
- - Sulawesi Selatan
- - Assam, Fujian, Guangdong, Pen Malaysia, Sumatra
- - Sumatra
- - Vietnam, southern China
- - Mauritius
- Isachne veldkampii - Karnataka
- - Réunion
- - Papuasia
- - Vanuatu, Fiji
- - Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
- formerly included[1]
see Chascolytrum Coelachne Cyrtococcum Panicum Streptostachys
- Isachne biflora -
- Isachne brachyglumis -
- Isachne fauriei -
- Isachne filifolia -
- Isachne gardneri -
- Isachne hackelii -
- Isachne hispidula -
- Isachne jardinii -
- Isachne kidumaensis -
- Isachne kingundaensis -
- Isachne kinshasaensis -
- Isachne lamarckii -
- Isachne margaritifera -
- Isachne mayocoensis -
- Isachne nervata -
- Isachne obscurans -
- Isachne perpusilla -
- Isachne poimorpha -
- Isachne prostrata -
- Isachne refracta -
- Isachne sapinii -
- Isachne simpliciuscula -
- Isachne streptostachys -
- Isachne tricarinata -
- Isachne trochainii -
- Isachne wombaliensis -
References[]
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b c Tropicos, Isachne R.Br.
- ^ Brown, Robert 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 196 in Latin
- ^ a b Isachne. Flora of Taiwan: Gramineae.
- ^ Isachne. USDA PLANTS.
- ^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. Isachne. The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 柳叶箬属 liu ye ruo shu Isachne R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810.
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia
- ^ Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179
- ^ Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of Isachne (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2
- ^ Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420
- ^ The Plant List search for Isachne
- ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..
- ^ Harris, M. O.; Stuart, J. J.; Mohan, M.; Nair, S.; Lamb, R. J.; Rohfritsch, O. (2003). "Grasses and Gall Midges: Plant Defense and Insect Adaptation". Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews. 48 (1): 549–577. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112559. ISSN 0066-4170.
External links[]
Categories:
- Micrairoideae
- Poaceae genera
- Grasses of Africa
- Grasses of Asia
- Grasses of North America
- Grasses of Oceania
- Grasses of South America