Italy national under-21 football team

Italy national under-21 football team
Medal record
Men's Football

Italy Under-21
Nickname(s)	Gli Azzurrini ; (The Little Blues)
Association	Italian Football Federation ; (Federazion Italia Giuoco Calcio – FIGC)
Head coach	Paolo Nicolato
Captain	Sandro Tonali
Most caps	Andrea Pirlo (46)
Top scorer	Alberto Gilardino (19)
First international
	U-23: Italy 3–1 Austria ; (Varese, Italy; 1 November 1970); U-21: Portugal 1–0 Italy ; (Funchal, Italy; 23 December 1976)
Biggest win
	Italy 7–0 Estonia ; (Catanzaro, Italy; 23 March 1995); Italy 8–1 Wales ; (Pavia, Italy; 5 September 2003); Italy 7–0 Liechtenstein ; (Casarano, Italy; 6 September 2012)
Biggest defeat
	Norway 6–0 Italy ; (Stavanger, Norway; 5 June 1991); Records for competitive; matches only.
Olympic Games
Appearances	5 (first in 1992)
Best result	Bronze medallist: (2004)
UEFA U-21 Championship
Appearances	21 (first in 1978)
Best result	Champions: (1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004)
show Medal record
Medal record
Men's Football

The Italy national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Italy and is controlled by the Italian Football Federation.

The team competes in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, held every two years. Italy (along with Spain) is the most successful nation in the history of the competition, with five Championships won (1992, 1994, 1996, 2000 and 2004). Italy has also been twice runner-up of the competition, in 1986 and 2013.

From 1990 to 2004 the team established near-total dominance of European Under-21 football, winning five of the seven tournaments.

Italy's Under-21s played the first match at the new Wembley Stadium, on 24 March 2007, against England Under-21s. The game resulted in a 3–3 draw, with Giampaolo Pazzini scoring all 3 goals for the Azzurrini.

Prior to the 2008 Olympic games, Italy U-21s went on to win the 2008 Toulon Tournament by beating Chile (1–0) in the final. It was the first time they had won this tournament, previously their best had been runner-up on two occasions.^[1]

UEFA European Under-21 Championship[]

Since the under-21 competition rules insist that players must be 21 or under at the start of a two-year competition, technically it is an U-23 competition. For this reason, Italy's record in the preceding U-23 competitions is also shown.

1972: Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.
1974: Losing quarter-finalists.
1976: Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.

UEFA U-21 Championship Record[]

Year	Round
1978	Quarter-finals
1980	Quarter-finals
1982	Quarter-finals
1984	Semi-finals
1986	Runners-up
1988	Quarter-finals
1990	Semi-finals
1992	Winners
1994	Winners
1996	Winners
1998	Did not qualify
2000	Winners
2002	Semi-finals
2004	Winners
2006	Group stage
2007	Group stage
2009	Semi-finals
2011	Did not qualify
2013	Runners-up
2015	Group stage
2017	Semi-finals
2019	Group stage
2021	Quarter-finals
2023	TBD
Total	21/23

*Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Olympics football Record[]

Since 1992 Olympic football changed to a U-23 event, and the European U-21 teams are technically U-23 teams. European national teams qualify for the Olympic football tournament through the UEFA European U-21 Championship.

Before 1992: See Italy national football team
1992: Quarter-finals
1996: Group stage
2000: Quarter-finals
2004: Bronze Medal
2008: Quarter-finals
2012: Did not qualify
2016: Did not qualify
2020: Did not qualify

Mediterranean Games Record[]

Mediterranean Games Football tournament was U-23 event in 1993 and 1997.

1993: 4th place
1997: Winners
2001: a U20 event
2005: filled with B team

Honours[]

UEFA European Under-21 Championship

Winner: 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004
Runner-up: 1986, 2013

Coaches[]

1976–1986: Azeglio Vicini
1986–1996: Cesare Maldini
1996–1997:
1997–2000: Marco Tardelli
2000–2006: Claudio Gentile
2006–2010: Pierluigi Casiraghi
2010–2012: Ciro Ferrara
2012–2013: Devis Mangia
2013–2019: Luigi Di Biagio
2019–present: Paolo Nicolato

Coaching staff[]

Current technical staff:^[2]

Position	Name
Head Coach	Paolo Nicolato
Assistant Coach	Mirco Gasparetto
Goalkeeping Coach	Matteo Mareggini
Team Manager	Massimo Paganin
Athletic Trainers	Vincenzo Pincolini
Match Analyst	Francesco Bordin
Doctors	Angelo De Carli Vincenzo Santoriello
Physiotherapists	Nicola Sanna Emiliano Bozzetti
Physiologist	Christian Osgnach
Accompanying Manager	Vincenzo Marinelli
Secretary	Manfredi Martino

Recent results and forthcoming fixtures[]

Only official matches are listed.^[3]

2020[]

13 October 2020 2021 Championship qual.	Italy	2–0	Republic of Ireland	showPisa, Italy
17:00	Sottil 43' Cutrone 62'	Report		Stadium: Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
Note: Due to several Covid-19 matters, Under 20 team played instead of U21, as per FIGC decision.^[4]

12 November 2020 (2020-11-12)^{[note 1]} 2021 Championship qual.	Iceland	1–2	Italy	showReykjavík, Iceland
14:15 (13:15 WET)	W. Willumsson 63'	Report	Pobega 35', 88'	Stadium: Víkingsvöllur Referee: Ioannis Papadopoulos (Greece)

15 November 2020 2021 Championship qual.	Luxembourg	0–4	Italy	showDifferdange, Luxembourg
17.30		Report	Scamacca 15', 29' Pinamonti 56' Marchizza 66'	Stadium: Stade Municipal de Differdange Referee: Matthew De Gabriele (Malta)
Note: The match was originally scheduled for 26 March 2020, but was postponed on 13 March 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.^[6]

18 November 2020 2021 Championship qual.	Italy	4–1	Sweden	showPisa, Italy
17:30	Maleh 27' Raspadori 48', 61' Scamacca 68'	Report	Karlsson 50'	Stadium: Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani Referee: Stuart Attwell (England)
Note: The match was originally scheduled for 26 March 2020, but was postponed on 13 March 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.^[6]

2021[]

24 March 2021 2021 UEFA U21 Championship	Czech Republic	1–1	Italy	showCelje, Slovenia
18:00	Maggiore 75' (o.g.)	Report	Scamacca 31'	Stadium: Stadion Z'dežele Attendance: 0^[7] Referee: (Netherlands)

27 March 2021 2021 UEFA U21 Championship	Spain	0–0	Italy	showMaribor, Slovenia
21:00		Report		Stadium: Ljudski vrt Attendance: 0^[8] Referee: Harm Osmers (Germany)

30 March 2021 2021 UEFA U21 Championship	Italy	4–0	Slovenia	showMaribor, Slovenia
21:00	Maggiore 10' Raspadori 19' Cutrone 25' (pen.), 50'	Report		Stadium: Ljudski vrt Attendance: 0^[9]^{[note 2]} Referee: Bartosz Frankowski (Poland)

31 May 2021 (2021-05-31) 2021 UEFA U21 Championship	Portugal	5–3 (a.e.t.)	Italy	showLjubljana, Slovenia
21:00	Mota 6', 31' Ramos 58' Jota 109'Conceição 119'	Report	Pobega 45' Scamacca 60' Cutrone 89'	Stadium: Stadion Stožice Attendance: 1,032^[10] Referee: François Letexier (France)

3 September 2021 (2021-09-03) 2023 Championship qual.	Italy	3–0	Luxembourg	showEmpoli, Italy
17.30	Pirola 7' 11' (o.g.) Cancellieri 50'	Report		Stadium: Stadio Carlo Castellani Referee: (Slovenia)

7 September 2021 (2021-09-07) 2023 Championship qual.	Italy	1–0	Montenegro	showVicenza, Italy
17.30	Colombo 53'	Report		Stadium: Stadio Romeo Menti

8 October 2021 (2021-10-08) 2023 Championship qual.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	v	Italy	showZenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
				Stadium: Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre

12 October 2021 (2021-10-12) 2023 Championship qual.	Italy	v	Sweden	showMonza, Italy
				Stadium: Stadio Brianteo

12 November 2021 2023 Championship qual.

Republic of Ireland

v

Italy

2022[]

25 March 2022 2023 Championship qual.

Montenegro

v

Italy

29 March 2022 2023 Championship qual.

Italy

v

Bosnia and Herzegovina

6 June 2022 2023 Championship qual.

Luxembourg

v

Italy

9 June 2022 2023 Championship qual.

Sweden

v

Italy

14 June 2022 2023 Championship qual.

Italy

v

Republic of Ireland

Players[]

Players born in 2000 or later are eligible for the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. Players in bold have been already capped with the senior team.

Current squad[]

The following players have been called up for the qualification matches against Luxembourg on 3 September 2021 and Montenegro on 7 September 2021.^[11]

Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2021, after the match against Montenegro.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1GK	Marco Carnesecchi	(2000-07-01) 1 July 2000 (age 21)	14	0	Cremonese
1GK	Alessandro Plizzari	(2000-03-12) 12 March 2000 (age 21)	2	0	Milan
1GK	Alessandro Russo	(2001-03-31) 31 March 2001 (age 20)	0	0	Alessandria

2DF	Raoul Bellanova	(2000-05-17) 17 May 2000 (age 21)	9	0	Cagliari
2DF	Matteo Lovato	(2000-02-14) 14 February 2000 (age 21)	5	0	Atalanta
2DF	Lorenzo Pirola	(2002-02-20) 20 February 2002 (age 19)	3	1	Monza
2DF	Riccardo Calafiori	(2002-05-19) 19 May 2002 (age 19)	2	0	Roma
2DF	Gabriele Ferrarini	(2000-04-09) 9 April 2000 (age 21)	2	0	Perugia
2DF	Destiny Udogie	(2002-11-28) 28 November 2002 (age 18)	2	0	Udinese
2DF	Andrea Carboni	(2001-02-04) 4 February 2001 (age 20)	1	0	Cagliari
2DF	Caleb Okoli	(2001-07-13) 13 July 2001 (age 20)	1	0	Cremonese
2DF	Andrea Cambiaso	(2000-02-20) 20 February 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Genoa
2DF	Andrea Papetti	(2002-07-03) 3 July 2002 (age 19)	0	0	Brescia

3MF	Sandro Tonali	(2000-05-08) 8 May 2000 (age 21)	9	0	Milan
3MF	Nicolò Rovella	(2001-12-04) 4 December 2001 (age 19)	7	0	Genoa
3MF	Samuele Ricci	(2001-08-21) 21 August 2001 (age 20)	6	0	Empoli
3MF	Nicolò Fagioli	(2001-02-12) 12 February 2001 (age 20)	1	0	Cremonese
3MF	Marco Brescianini	(2000-01-20) 20 January 2000 (age 21)	1	0	Monza
3MF	Jacopo Da Riva	(2000-10-27) 27 October 2000 (age 20)	0	0	SPAL
3MF	Filippo Ranocchia	(2001-05-14) 14 May 2001 (age 20)	0	0	Vicenza

4FW	Lorenzo Colombo	(2002-03-08) 8 March 2002 (age 19)	3	1	SPAL
4FW	Matteo Cancellieri	(2002-02-12) 12 February 2002 (age 19)	2	1	Verona
4FW	Kelvin Yeboah	(2000-05-06) 6 May 2000 (age 21)	2	0	Sturm Graz
4FW	Eddie Salcedo	(2001-10-01) 1 October 2001 (age 19)	2	0	Spezia
4FW	Lorenzo Lucca	(2000-09-10) 10 September 2000 (age 21)	1	0	Pisa
4FW	Samuele Mulattieri	(2000-10-07) 7 October 2000 (age 20)	1	0	Crotone

Recent call-ups[]

Following are listed players called up in the previous 12 months that are still eligible to represent the Under-21 team.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Stefano Turati	(2001-09-05) 5 September 2001 (age 20)	0	0	Reggina	v. Sweden, 18 November 2020
GK	Federico Brancolini	(2001-07-14) 14 July 2001 (age 20)	0	0	Fiorentina	v. Luxembourg, 15 November 2020

DF	Antonino Gallo	(2000-01-05) 5 January 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Lecce	v. Luxembourg, 3 September 2021 ^INJ

MF	Salvatore Esposito	(2000-10-07) 7 October 2000 (age 20)	2	0	SPAL	Preliminary stage May 2021
MF	Mattia Viviani	(2000-09-04) 4 September 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Unattached	Preliminary stage May 2021
MF	Hans Nicolussi	(2000-06-18) 18 June 2000 (age 21)	1	0	Juventus U23	v. Republic of Ireland, 13 October 2020
MF	Manolo Portanova	(2000-06-02) 2 June 2000 (age 21)	1	0	Genoa	v. Republic of Ireland, 13 October 2020

FW	Roberto Piccoli	(2001-01-27) 27 January 2001 (age 20)	1	0	Atalanta	v. Luxembourg, 3 September 2021 ^INJ
FW	Sebastiano Esposito	(2002-07-02) 2 July 2002 (age 19)	1	0	Basel	v. Luxembourg, 3 September 2021 ^INJ
FW	Emanuel Vignato	(2000-08-24) 24 August 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Bologna	v. Luxembourg, 3 September 2021 ^INJ
FW	Giacomo Raspadori	(2000-02-18) 18 February 2000 (age 21)	8	3	Sassuolo	UEFA Euro 2021
FW	Gianluca Gaetano	(2000-05-05) 5 May 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Cremonese	Preliminary stage May 2021
^INJ Withdrew due to injury

Records[]

Players in bold are still eligible to represent Under-21 team. As of 31 May 2021.

Top appearances[]

The following is the top 10 most capped under-21 players:^[12]

Rank	Player	Period	U-21 Caps
1	Andrea Pirlo	1998–2002	46
2	Marco Motta	2005–2009	38
3	Francesco Bardi	2011–2015	37
4	Matteo Brighi	2000–2004	35
5	Daniele Bonera	2001–2004	34
6	Matteo Ferrari	1999–2002	33
7	Luca Marrone	2009–2013	32
7	Alessandro Rosina	2004–2007	32
9	Luca Caldirola	2010–2013	31
9	Marco Donadel	2004–2006	31

Top goalscorers[]

The following is the top 10 under-21 goalscorers:^[13]

Rank	Player	Period	U-21 Goals	U-21 Caps
1	Alberto Gilardino	2000–2004	19	30
2	Andrea Pirlo	1998–2002	16	46
3	Manolo Gabbiadini	2010–2013	12	24
4	Patrick Cutrone	2017–2021	11	25
	Massimo Maccarone	2000–2002	11	15
	Gianluca Vialli	1983–1986	11	20
7	Robert Acquafresca	2007–2009	10	16
	Cristiano Lucarelli	1996–1997	10	10
	Christian Vieri	1992–1996	10	19
10	Andrea Belotti	2013–2015	9	18
	Ciro Immobile	2009–2013	9	16
	Roberto Mancini	1982–1986	9	26
	Alberto Paloschi	2008–2013	9	29
	Gianluca Scamacca	2018–2021	9	15

Notes[]

^ The match between Iceland and Italy was originally scheduled on 9 October 2020, 15:30 WET, at Víkingsvöllur, Reykjavík, but was postponed due to members of the Italy team testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.^[5]
^ Cite error: The named reference Behind closed doors was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

References[]

^ "Categories - All 4". www.channel4.com.
^ "Staff" (in Italian). FIGC. 18 March 2021.
^ "FIGC". www.figc.it. 7 February 2020.
^ "Qualificazioni europee: sarà la Nazionale Under 20 ad affrontare la Repubblica d'Irlanda". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^ "Leik U21 karla gegn Ítalíu frestað vegna Covid-smits í ítalska hópnum". Knattspyrnusamband Íslands. 9 October 2020.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "The English FA suspends all activities: England vs. Italy cancelled". FIGC.it. 13 March 2020.
^ "Czech Republich vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
^ "Spain vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
^ "Italy vs. Slovenia". Union of European Football Associations. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ "Portugal vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
^ (in Italian). 27 August 2021 https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/news/parte-il-nuovo-biennio-ventisei-convocati-nel-gruppo-dieci-volti-nuovi-per-nicolato/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Classifica Presenze". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^ "Classifica Marcatori". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 5 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

External links[]

Official website, Italian language
Official website, English language
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21/U-23 Championships.

[ISL_v_ITA-6] The match between Iceland and Italy was originally scheduled on 9 October 2020, 15:30 WET, at Víkingsvöllur, Reykjavík, but was postponed due to members of the Italy team testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.^[5]

[Behind_closed_doors-11] Cite error: The named reference Behind closed doors was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1] "Categories - All 4". www.channel4.com.

[2] "Staff" (in Italian). FIGC. 18 March 2021.

[3] "FIGC". www.figc.it. 7 February 2020.

[4] "Qualificazioni europee: sarà la Nazionale Under 20 ad affrontare la Repubblica d'Irlanda". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[5] "Leik U21 karla gegn Ítalíu frestað vegna Covid-smits í ítalska hópnum". Knattspyrnusamband Íslands. 9 October 2020.

[auto-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b "The English FA suspends all activities: England vs. Italy cancelled". FIGC.it. 13 March 2020.

[8] "Czech Republich vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.

[9] "Spain vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

[10] "Italy vs. Slovenia". Union of European Football Associations. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[12] "Portugal vs. Italy". Union of European Football Associations. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

[13] (in Italian). 27 August 2021 https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/news/parte-il-nuovo-biennio-ventisei-convocati-nel-gruppo-dieci-volti-nuovi-per-nicolato/. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[14] "Classifica Presenze". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[15] "Classifica Marcatori". Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (in Italian). 5 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[note 1]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[note 2]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[5]

show v t Italy national football team
General	Italian Football Federation History Managers Captains Kits
Venues	Various home venues around Italy Centro Tecnico Federale di Coverciano (training)
Statistics	All-time record Records and statistics World Cup record European Championship record Hat-tricks
Goals	Luigi Riva
Results	1910–1929 1930–1949 1950–1969 1970–89 1990–2009 2010–present Unofficial matches
Players	All-time players World Cup and European Championship squads Born outside Italy Other categories
World Cups	Summary 1934 1938 1950 1954 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
European Championships	Summary 1968 1972 1980 1988 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Other tournaments	FIFA Confederations Cup The Olympics Central European International Cup Mundialito U.S. Cup 1976 U.S.A. Bicentennial Cup Tournament 1985 Ciudad de México Cup Tournament
Rivalries	Brazil Croatia France Germany Spain
Culture	Noted matches Catenaccio Zona mista Museo del Calcio
Contribution by club	A.C. Milan Internazionale Juventus Nazio-Juve Blocco-Juve
Other FIGC teams	B team C teams Olympic team U21 team U21 B team U20 team U19 team U18 team U17 team U16 team U15 team Women Futsal Beach soccer

show v t Football in Italy
Italian Football Federation
National teams	Italy B team C team Olympic team Under-21 Under-21 B team Under-20 Under-19 Under-18 Under-17 Under-16 Under-15 Italy women
Leagues	Lega Serie A Lega Serie B Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico Lega Nazionale Dilettanti Lega Calcio defunct Direttorio Divisioni Superiori defunct Lega Nord defunct
League competitions	Serie A Prima Divisione defunct Divisione Nazionale defunct Serie B Seconda Divisione defunct Serie C Lega Pro Prima Divisione defunct Lega Pro Seconda Divisione defunct Serie D Eccellenza Promozione Prima Categoria Seconda Categoria Terza Categoria
Cup competitions	Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana Coppa Italia Serie C Supercoppa di Serie C Supercoppa di Lega di Seconda Divisione defunct Coppa Italia Serie D Coppa Italia Dilettanti
Youth competitions	Leagues Campionato Primavera 1 Campionato Primavera 2 Campionato Nazionale Dante Berretti Campionato Juniores Nazionali Coppa Italia Primavera Supercoppa Primavera Torneo di Viareggio
Women's competitions	Serie A Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana
Awards	Gran Galà del Calcio AIC Serie A Awards Italian Football Hall of Fame
Lists	List of clubs List of clubs by honours won Clubs in international competitions
Miscellaneous	Totonero 1980 Totonero 1986 Italian Law 91/1981, Article 18B financial doping scandals Anglo-Italian Cup Caso Genoa Calciopoli 2011–12 Italian football match-fixing scandal 2015 Italian football match-fixing scandal Article 52 of N.O.I.F. Scudetto Capocannoniere Italian Football Confederation
Venues Records Competitions Trophies and awards Rivalries

show v t National sports teams of Italy
Unified	A1GP Acceleration Alpine skiing Athletics Badminton Bobsleigh Cycling Diving Equestrian Fencing Korfball Rowing Sailing Shooting Short track skating Swimming Tennis
Men	American football Ball hockey Bandy Baseball Basketball U-20 U-19 U-17 3x3 Beach soccer Canoe polo Cricket Field hockey Football U-21 U-20 U-19 U-18 U-17 U-16 U-15 Futsal Goalball Handball Ice hockey U-20 U-18 Inline hockey Pitch and putt Racquetball Roller hockey Rugby league Rugby union U-20 U-18 7s Speedway Squash Tennis Volleyball U-23 U-21 U-19 Water polo Wheelchair handball
Women	Ball hockey Basketball U-20 U-19 U-17 3x3 Beach handball Canoe polo Cricket Field hockey Floorball Football U-17 Goalball Gymnastics Handball Ice hockey U-18 Inline hockey Roller hockey Rugby league Rugby union 7s Softball U-19 Tennis Volleyball U-23 U-20 U-18 Water polo
Olympics Paralympics Mediterranean Games Universiade World Games Military World Games

Italy national under-21 football team

Contents

UEFA European Under-21 Championship[]

UEFA U-21 Championship Record[]

Olympics football Record[]

Mediterranean Games Record[]

Honours[]

Coaches[]

Coaching staff[]

Recent results and forthcoming fixtures[]

2020[]

2021[]

2022[]

Players[]

Current squad[]

Recent call-ups[]

Records[]

Top appearances[]

Top goalscorers[]

See also[]

Notes[]

References[]

External links[]