José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho

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José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho

OA ComA GOA
121st Governor of Macau
In office
25 November 1966 – 19 November 1974
Preceded byAntónio Lopes dos Santos
Succeeded byJosé Eduardo Martinho Garcia Leandro
Personal details
Born(1910-09-05)5 September 1910
Lisbon, Portugal
Died23 August 1988(1988-08-23) (aged 77)
Lisbon, Portugal
NationalityPortuguese
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese嘉樂庇
Simplified Chinese嘉乐庇

José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho (5 September 1910–23 August 1988)[1] was a Portuguese army brigadier-general and colonial administrator. He served as the 121st Governor of Macau from 1966 to 1974.[2]

Nobre de Carvalho was born in Lisbon in 1910. He was mobilized for various service commissions in India, Cape Verde and Angola, where he served as Chief of Staff of the Governor General, and later, General Commander of the Public Security Police.[3]

On 25 November 1966, he was appointed the Governor of Macau, replacing António Lopes dos Santos.[2] In the same year, a political demonstrations and rioting against Portuguese rule in Macau occurred, which was known as the 12-3 incident. On 29 January 1967, he signed a statement of apology under a portrait of Mao Zedong,[4][5] placing Macau under the de facto control of the People's Republic of China.[6]

He attached importance to the development of Macau's industry, promoting a new policy based on industry as a basis for economic development. He also promoted the construction of a bridge connecting Macau Peninsula and Taipa. The bridge was completed on 5 October 1974 and named after him.[3]

He left office as governor on 19 November 1974.[2] He died on 23 August 1988 in Lisbon at the age of 77.[3]

Honours[]

  • PRT Military Order of Aviz - Officer BAR.png Officer of Military Order of Aviz (8 June 1948)[7]
  • PRT Military Order of Aviz - Commander BAR.png Commander of Military Order of Aviz (8 March 1961)[7]
  • PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Officer BAR.png Grand Officer of Military Order of Aviz (23 October 1967)[7]

References[]

  1. ^ "José Manuel Sousa Faro Nobre Carvalho" (in Portuguese).
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "澳門百科全書 附件三:人名錄". Virtual library of Macau (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho, 40 anos a ligar Macau e Taipa" (in Portuguese). Revista Macau. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  4. ^ Naked Tropics: Essays on Empire and Other Rogues, Kenneth Maxwell, Psychology Press, 2003, page 279
  5. ^ "A guerra e as respostas militar e política 5.Macau: Fim da ocupação perpétua (War and Military and Political Responses 5.Macau: Ending Perpetual Occupation)". RTP.pt. RTP. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  6. ^ Portugal, China and the Macau Negotiations, 1986-1999, Carmen Amado Mendes, Hong Kong University Press, 2013, page 34
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas" (in Portuguese). Presidência da República Portuguesa. Retrieved 2014-06-20. Search results for "José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho"
Political offices
Preceded by
António Lopes dos Santos 		Governor of Macau
1966–1974 		Succeeded by
José Eduardo Martinho Garcia Leandro
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