June 1929

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June 7, 1929: Vatican City becomes a sovereign nation
June 5, 1929: Ramsay MacDonald becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a second time
June 1, 1929: Sun Yat-sen interred in special mausoleum [1]

The following events occurred in June 1929:

Saturday, June 1[]

  • In an elaborate state ceremony, the remains of Sun Yat-sen were relocated from Beijing and buried in the newly constructed Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.[2]
  • Trooper Stanley C. Hellberg of the Connecticut State Police was killed in a motorcycle crash while attending recruit training.[3]
  • Born: Rodolfo Escalera, artist, in Gómez Palacio, Durango (d. 2000)

Sunday, June 2[]

  • Eighteen nations signed a pact in London providing for uniform safety regulations of passenger ships at sea, including the requirement that ships carry enough lifeboats for all passengers.[4][5]
  • The Young Brothers shot and killed Town Marshal Mark Seworth Noe of the Republic, Missouri Police Department. They would kill six more law enforcement officers in the Young Brothers massacre on January 2, 1932.[6]
  • Died: Charles Moyer, 62, American labor leader

Monday, June 3[]

  • The Treaty of Lima was signed, settling a territorial dispute between Peru and Chile.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court decided Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner.
  • Actors Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Joan Crawford were married in New York. They would divorce in 1933.
  • Born:
    • Werner Arber, Nobel Prize-winning microbiologist and geneticist, honored for his role in developing recombinant DNA technology; in Gränichen
    • Chuck Barris, U.S. television game show host and producer, known for creating The Dating Game and The Newlywed Game; in Philadelphia (d. 2017)

Tuesday, June 4[]

Wednesday, June 5[]

  • In a written letter, Pope Pius XI criticized recent statements by Benito Mussolini as "heretical, modernistic, ponderously erudite, full of errors and inexact." The pope was particularly angered by a statement in which Mussolini said that Christianity gained its worldwide influence by attaching itself to the pagan Roman Empire.[8]
  • Ramsay MacDonald of the Labour Party became British Prime Minister for the second time.[9]
  • Marshal Andrew A. Bastendorff of the Utica, Michigan Police Department was shot and killed during a burglary at a clothing store when he looked out a window to investigate a noise.[10]

Thursday, June 6[]

Friday, June 7[]

  • Vatican City became an independent state as the Lateran Treaty went into effect.[4]
  • The Young Plan report was submitted to all governments concerned.[12]
  • During the Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina, 150 workers marched to the mill to call out the night shift, but were dispersed by police. Later that night, police confronted the nearby tent city and ordered its guards to hand over their weapons, causing another fight to break out. Chief of Police Orville Frank Aderholt was killed and several wounded.[13][14]
  • Born: John Turner, Prime Minister of Canada for 11 weeks in 1984; in Richmond, London, England (d. 2020)

Saturday, June 8[]

  • Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald made his first radio address to the British public, saying that international disarmament was a matter of "overshadowing importance" and stressing the need for dialogue with foreign powers.[4][15]
  • Blue Larkspur won the Belmont Stakes horse race.[16]
  • Leon Trotsky asked Britain for political asylum.[4]
  • Died: Bliss Carman, 68, Canadian poet

Sunday, June 9[]

  • Patrolman Earl K. Leonard of the Chicago Police Department in Illinois was shot and killed by a friend of a traffic violator he was arresting.[17]
  • Actress Carmel Myers married her second husband, attorney Ralph Blum, in Temple B'nai B'rith in Los Angeles.[18]
  • Born: Jean Rougeau, Canadian professional wrestler, in Quebec (d. 1983)
  • Died:

Monday, June 10[]

  • Pope Pius XI promulgated 21 articles laying out the basic laws of Vatican City. The laws gave extensive powers to the pope that were transferred to the College of Cardinals during times when the papacy was vacant.[20]
  • Prince Charles of Belgium was fined 100 francs for failing to vote in provincial elections the previous day, in violation of the country's compulsory voting law.[21]
  • Born: E. O. Wilson, American sociobiologist, researcher and theorist, in Birmingham, Alabama

Tuesday, June 11[]

  • German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann accepted a French proposal to participate in an international conference to discuss an end to the occupation of the Rhineland.[22]
  • Ten German communists were sentenced to prison terms of three to twelve months for their participation in the Berlin May Day riots; three defendants were acquitted.[23]
  • Marshal James A. Hauser of the Police Department was shot and killed by an intoxicated man.[24]
  • Born:
    • Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki, British occult writer
    • Frank Thomas, American baseball player, in Pittsburgh
  • Died: William Dickson Boyce, 70, American entrepreneur and founder of the Boy Scouts of America

Wednesday, June 12[]

  • The war film The Four Feathers, starring William Powell and Fay Wray, premiered at the Criterion Theatre in New York City.[25]
  • Constable William David Smith of the Marks Creek Township, North Carolina Constable's Office was shot and killed while trying to arrest a man in possession of illegal whiskey.[26]
  • Deputy Sheriff Hugh Craft of the Madison County, Alabama Sheriff's Office, who had previously worked as a federal prohibition agent, was ambushed and assassinated.[27]
  • Traffic Officer Leland Stanford Bond of the San Mateo County, California State Traffic Force was killed in a motorcycle crash during a vehicle pursuit.[28]
  • Born: Anne Frank, whose book The Diary of Anne Frank brought her worldwide fame after her death in a Nazi concentration camp; in Frankfurt, Germany (d. 1945)

Thursday, June 13[]

  • Soviet troops crossed the Chinese border in retaliation for raids on Soviet consulates.[4]
  • Ohio State University professor of veterinary medicine James H. Snook killed a student with whom he had been having an affair for the past three years. The sensational murder trial that followed would become the subject of national media attention.[29]
  • Born: Ralph McQuarrie, conceptual designer and illustrator, in Gary, Indiana (d. 2012)

Friday, June 14[]

Prime Minister Hertzog
  • The National Party of South Africa led by Prime Minister J. B. M. Hertzog, was declared the winner of an outright majority of the seats in the June 12 elections for the House of Assembly. Hertzog's government increased its share of the 148 seats from 63 to 78.
  • Born: Johnny Wilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach, in Kincardine, Ontario (d. 2011)

Saturday, June 15[]

Sunday, June 16[]

  • Johnny Salo, a Finnish-born police officer from Passaic, New Jersey, won the second Trans-American Footrace from New York City to Los Angeles by just 2 minutes and 47 seconds, claiming a $25,000 prize. The race began on March 31 and covered 3,635 miles.[30]
  • Gibraltar switched to driving on the right side of the road rather than the left, with the change going into effect at 5:00 in the morning.
  • Died: Bramwell Booth, 73, 2nd General of the Salvation Army

Monday, June 17[]

  • Seven of the 13 people aboard an Imperial Airways airliner were killed when the plane crashed. The Handley Page W.10 twin engine plane, designated as City of Ottawa, plunged into the English Channel during a flight from London to Paris. [31]

Tuesday, June 18[]

  • Charles G. Dawes, in his new post as the American ambassador to Britain, called for a naval disarmament conference during a speech in London.[32]
  • Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie recorded the blues song When the Levee Breaks for Columbia Records, later to be famously covered by Led Zeppelin.[33]
  • The United States Congress enacted the Reapportionment Act of 1929. It froze the size of the United States House of Representatives. This is a significant event, given the wording of the first proposed amendment to the United States Constitution, the Congressional Apportionment Amendment. Before Congress altered the House version of the amendment by changing the word "less" to "more", the amendment stipulated that there not be less than one representative for every 50,000 persons. Currently there is, on average, less than one representative for every 700,000 persons.

Wednesday, June 19[]

  • The American League-leading[34] Philadelphia Athletics purchased the contract of veteran first baseman George Burns from the New York Yankees.[35]
  • In Manhattan, New York City, two Interborough Rapid Transit Company trains collided on the elevated tracks along Eighth Avenue, killing an IRT Company employee and injuring 34 passengers. Assistant Fire Marshal William F. Emerson of the New York City Fire Department Bureau of Fire Investigation died of heat stroke after climbing an 85 feet (26 m) ladder to investigate the crash site.[36]
  • Deputy Sheriff John Ulysses Swafford of the Bledsoe County, Tennessee Sheriff's Office was shot and killed during a raid on a still. His father, the county sheriff, was also present at the raid.[37]
  • Constable John M. Weaver of the Harris County, Texas Constable's Office was shot and killed from ambush after a raid on an illegal bootlegging location.[38]
  • Born: Thelma Barlow, English actress and writer, in Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire

Thursday, June 20[]

  • A brawl broke out in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies during a debate over the recent dismissal of government employees. Deputies hurled inkwells and other objects, and two agreed to a pistol duel the next day.[39]
  • Sergeant Charles R. McClary of the Alexandria Police Department in Virginia was shot and killed by a man who ran out of a house of ill repute in the Old Town neighborhood.[40]
  • Corrections Employee Robert George Warnke of the Federal Bureau of Prisons was beaten to death with an iron bar by serial killer Carl Panzram, an inmate at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas. Panzram had claimed to have committed 22 murders and had been involved in the murder of Superintendent Harry Minto of the Oregon Department of Corrections in September 1915. Panzram was subsequently hanged for Warnke's murder.[41][42]
  • Captain Hugh Blaine Davis of the Tulsa County, Oklahoma Highway Patrol was driving to Sapulpa, Oklahoma when a city bus swerved to avoid another car and struck Davis' car. Davis would die of his injuries the following day.[43]
  • Police Officer Eldridge C. Cornelius of the Simonton, Texas Police Department was shot and mortally wounded by one of two men he was trying to arrest. Cornelius would die of his injuries the following day.[44]
  • The musical film The Hollywood Revue of 1929 premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.[25]
  • Born:
    • Anne Weale, reporter and writer, in England (d. 2007)
    • Edith Windsor, American LGBT rights activist and plaintiff in the landmark 2013 case of United States v. Windsor; in Philadelphia (d. 2017)

Friday, June 21[]

  • At 1:00 a.m., Police Officer William Henry Rich of the Pratt, Kansas Police Department was painting a "No U-turn" sign on a street when he was struck and killed by a vehicle.[45]
  • The Mexican government made peace with the Vatican, signing an accord in which Mexico agreed to revise its anti-clerical policies to allow churches to reopen while maintaining separation of church and state.[46]
  • The musical film Broadway Babies, starring Alice White, premiered at the Central Theatre in New York City.[47]

Saturday, June 22[]

  • Spanish aviator Ramón Franco and three other occupants of his plane disappeared near the Azores during a transatlantic flight attempt.[48]
  • Chief Justice Walter I. McCoy of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that Harry F. Sinclair could serve his six-month jail sentence for jury tampering concurrently with his three-month sentence for contempt of the senate's investigation of the Teapot Dome scandal.[49]
  • Detective Oscar Emmett Hope of the Houston Police Department in Texas was shot and killed while responding to a disturbance call. Hope's partner shot and killed the suspect.[50]

Sunday, June 23[]

  • The French city of Verdun held a celebration of its reconstruction, thirteen years after being heavily damaged in the crucial battle of the World War. A large victory monument sculpted by Jean Boucher was formally inaugurated in a ceremony attended by President Gaston Doumergue, Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré and general Philippe Pétain.[51][52]
  • Police Officer Hans C. Jess of the Mandan, North Dakota Police Department died of a heart attack while struggling with a suspect.[53]
  • Born: June Carter Cash, entertainer, in Maces Spring, Virginia (d. 2003)

Monday, June 24[]

  • Tens of thousands of Londoners lined the streets for the funeral procession of Salvation Army General Bramwell Booth.[54]
  • In Italy, official census figures reported a population of 41,173,000 in 1928, an increase of 406,000 over the previous year. The almost 10 percent increase was promoted by Benito Mussolini's government as a sign that his campaign to increase the Italian birth rate was succeeding.[55]

Tuesday, June 25[]

  • President Hoover signed the Boulder Canyon Project Act, authorizing the expenditure of $165 million for the construction of the Boulder Dam.[56]
  • Police Officer William M. McCormack of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department in Missouri was shot and killed during a robbery at a cigar store to which he had been assigned after a previous robbery.[57]

Wednesday, June 26[]

  • Japan ratified the Kellogg-Briand Pact.[4]
  • Born: Milton Glaser, graphic designer, in New York City (d. 2020)
  • Died: Amandus Adamson, 73, Estonian sculptor

Thursday, June 27[]

  • At about 12:45 a.m., a vehicular pursuit of suspected bootleggers was underway in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Federal Prohibition Agent Lawrence A. Mommer attempted to transfer from the running board of his vehicle to the suspect vehicle's running board. He fell under the wheels of the suspect vehicle and was killed.[58]
  • Max Schmeling beat Paulino Uzcudun by 15-round decision in a boxing card before a crowd of 40,000 in Yankee Stadium.[59]
  • A Color television demonstration, using images of flags, was given to the news reporters by the Bell Laboratories in New York.[4]

Friday, June 28[]

  • On the tenth anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany observed a day of mourning as government buildings flew their flags at half-mast, while Der Stahlhelm and other nationalist groups staged massive demonstrations.[60] A proclamation signed by President Paul von Hindenburg and the entire cabinet was published denouncing the treaty. Referring to Article 231, it stated that "Germany signed the treaty without acknowledging thereby that the German people were responsible for the war. This reproach haunts our people and disturbs mutual confidence among nations. We know we are expressing the unanimous views of the Germans in casting from us the charge that Germany was solely to blame for the war, and are expressing their firm confidence in the idea that the future belongs to real peace resting not on the dictates of force, but on agreements and honest understandings among free and equal nations."[61]
  • The Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (German Physical Society) awarded the first Max Planck Medals, honoring extraordinary achievements in theoretical physics. The first recipients were Albert Einstein and Max Planck himself.[4]
  • Died: Edward Carpenter, 84, English poet and philosopher

Saturday, June 29[]

  • At 12:00 a.m., Town Sergeant Harry Valentine Smeeman of the Ashland, Virginia Police Department was shot and killed on duty. Of the two suspects identified by the investigation, one was acquitted and the other was never found.[62]
  • Ramón Franco and three companions, missing for a week, were found alive floating off the Azores by a British plane.[48]
  • The drama film River of Romance was released.

Sunday, June 30[]

  • William Grover-Williams won the French Grand Prix.
  • Bobby Jones won his third U.S. Open golf title.
  • Trooper Delos A. Williams of the Michigan State Police was killed on duty in a motorcycle accident.[63]

References[]

  1. ^ attribution: Jiong Sheng
  2. ^ "Dr. Seun Yat-sen is Buried; 25,000 March to Grave". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 2, 1929. p. 16.
  3. ^ "Trooper Stanley C. Hellberg, Connecticut State Police, Connecticut". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. pp. 378–379. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  5. ^ Steele, John (June 3, 1929). "New World Pact Asks Lifeboats for All on Ship". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 18.
  6. ^ "Town Marshal Mark Seworth Noe, Republic Police Department, Missouri". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Labor Party to Take Over Rule of Britain Today". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 5, 1929. p. 2.
  8. ^ Darrah, David (June 6, 1929). "Pope Attacks Mussolini for 'Heretical Talk'". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 9.
  9. ^ "King Appoints Labor Chief to Govern Britain". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 6, 1929. p. 11.
  10. ^ "Marshal Andrew A. Bastendorff, Utica Police Department, Michigan". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  11. ^ "Overview of the First". The West Lake International Expo Hangzhou China. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  12. ^ Khanna, V.N. (2004). International Relations, Fourth Revised Edition. Vikas Publishing House. p. 84. ISBN 978-81-259-1616-1.
  13. ^ Christensen, Rob (2008). The Paradox of Tar Heel Politics. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 72.
  14. ^ "Chief of Police Orville Frank Aderholt, Gastonia Police Department, North Carolina". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  15. ^ Steele, John (June 9, 1929). "British Labor Cabinet Pledges Peace with U.S.". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  16. ^ "Blue Larkspur Wins $60,000 Belmont Stakes". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 9, 1929. p. 29.
  17. ^ "Patrolman Earl K. Leonard, Chicago Police Department, Illinois". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  18. ^ "Carmel Myers, Movie Star, Wed to Ralph Blum". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 10, 1929. p. 3.
  19. ^ a b "Noted Stage Stars in Murder-Suicide". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 10, 1929. p. 1. cont., p. 5
  20. ^ "Pope Decress Basal Law of Vatican State". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 11, 1929. p. 20.
  21. ^ "Belgian Prince Fined For Failure to Vote". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 10, 1929. p. 1.
  22. ^ Wales, Henry (June 12, 1929). "France, Germany Agree on Parley for Free Rhine". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 17.
  23. ^ "Ten Berlin Communists Sent to Jail for Rioting". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 12, 1929. p. 5.
  24. ^ "Marshal James A. Hauser, North Chattanooga Police Department, Tennessee". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  25. ^ a b Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  26. ^ "Constable William David Smith, Marks Creek Township Constable's Office, North Carolina". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Deputy Sheriff Hugh Craft, Madison County Sheriff's Office, Alabama". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Traffic Officer Leland Stanford Bond, San Mateo County State Traffic Force, California". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Dr. James Howard Snook". Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Ohio State University. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  30. ^ "Salo's Final Spurt Wins Pyle's Derby". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 18, 1929. p. 29.
  31. ^ "Air Liner Plunges in Sea; 7 Killed". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 18, 1929. p. 1.
  32. ^ Steele, John (June 19, 1929). "Dawes Pleads for Navy Cut". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  33. ^ Komora, Edward (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. New York: Routledge. p. 996. ISBN 978-0-415-92699-7.
  34. ^ "Events of Wednesday, June 19, 1929". Retrosheet. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  35. ^ "George Burns". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  36. ^ "Assistant Fire Marshal William F. Emerson, New York City Fire Department - Bureau of Fire Investigation, New York". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  37. ^ "Deputy Sheriff John Ulysses Swafford, Bledsoe County Sheriff's Office, Tennessee". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  38. ^ "Constable John M. Weaver, Harris County Constable's Office - Precinct 8, Texas". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  39. ^ Tatam, Harold (June 21, 1929). "Latin Deputies Hurl Inkwells and Cry for Duel". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 15.
  40. ^ "Sergeant Charles R. McClary, Alexandria Police Department, Virginia". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  41. ^ "Detailed Bio of Carl Panzram". SerialKillerCalendar.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  42. ^ "Corrections Employee Robert George Warnke, United States Department of Justice - Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Government". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  43. ^ "Captain Hugh Blaine Davis, Tulsa County Highway Patrol, Oklahoma". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  44. ^ "Police Officer Eldridge C. Cornelius, Simonton Police Department, Texas". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  45. ^ "Police Officer William Henry Rich, Pratt Police Department, Kansas". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  46. ^ Cornyn, John (June 22, 1929). "Pope Signs Mexican Peace". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  47. ^ "The Broadway Parade". Film Daily. New York: Wid's Films and Film Folk, Inc.: 2 June 24, 1929.
  48. ^ a b "Spain's Lost Flyers Found". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 29, 1929. p. 1.
  49. ^ "Sinclair's New Sentence Will Start at Once". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 23, 1929. p. 1.
  50. ^ "Detective Oscar Emmett Hope, Houston Police Department, Texas". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  51. ^ "Says Verdun Brought U.S. In". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 24, 1929. p. 8.
  52. ^ "Victory Monument, Verdun". WW1 Photographs. July 12, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  53. ^ "Police Officer Hans C. Jess, Mandan Police Department, North Dakota". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  54. ^ "London Throngs Line Streets as Booth is Buried". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 24, 1929. pp. 1–2.
  55. ^ Darrah, David (June 25, 1929). "406,000 Added to Population of Italy in 1928". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 16.
  56. ^ Stevens, Joseph E. (1988). Hoover Dam: An American Adventure. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8061-7397-9.
  57. ^ "Police Officer William M. McCormack, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department, Missouri". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  58. ^ "Federal Prohibition Agent Lawrence A. Mommer, United States Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service - Bureau of Prohibition, U.S. Government". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  59. ^ Pegler, Westbrook (June 28, 1929). "Schmeling Whips Uzcudun in 15 Rounds". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 21.
  60. ^ Nevin, Thomas R. (1996). Ernst Jünger and Germany: Into the Abyss, 1914–1945. Duke University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8223-1879-8.
  61. ^ Fraser, Geoffrey (June 28, 1929). "Guilt for War is Repudiated by German Vabiney". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 20.
  62. ^ "Town Sergeant Harry Valentine Smeeman, Ashland Police Department, Virginia". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  63. ^ "Trooper Delos A. Williams, Michigan State Police, Michigan". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
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