Kenley

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Kenley
All Saints Church, Kenley
Kenley Location within Greater London
Population	14,966 (2011)
OS grid reference	TQ327600
London borough	Croydon
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	KENLEY
Postcode district	CR8
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	Croydon South
London Assembly	Croydon and Sutton
List of places UK England London 51°19′27″N 0°05′49″W / 51.3242°N 0.0969°W / 51.3242; -0.0969Coordinates: 51°19′27″N 0°05′49″W / 51.3242°N 0.0969°W / 51.3242; -0.0969

Kenley is an area of south London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon. It is situated south of Purley, east of Coulsdon, north of Caterham and Whyteleafe and west of Sanderstead, and 13 miles (21 km) south of Charing Cross. At the 2011 Census, Kenley had a population of 14,966.

Kenley was part of the administrative county of Surrey prior to the creation of Greater London in 1965. Significant portions of the area lie within the Metropolitan Green Belt. In particular, the south of the area is dominated by the open green spaces of Kenley Common and Kenley Aerodrome.

History[]

A comprehensive history of Kenley is found in the Bourne Society's 'Kenley Village History'.^{[citation needed]}

Suburban development[]

For centuries, Kenley was part of Coulsdon Manor which covered the whole area now known as Coulsdon, Old Coulsdon, Purley and Kenley. As with most of this area, Kenley was primarily farm land, with a few big houses and their estates.

The official opening of the railway on 4 August 1856 transformed Kenley. The new railway prompted urban development. By the end of the Victorian era, Kenley had assumed its own identity. Magnificent gentlemen's houses in substantial grounds were constructed during the 1860s. These houses gave Kenley its distinctive appearance on its western hillside. More modest housing and shops were built along the Godstone Road in the 1880s. Finally, the compact housing of the lower lying Roke area was constructed toward the end of the 19th century.

All Saints' Church, now a Grade II listed building,^[1] was built in 1870, and enlarged in 1897 and 1902. In 1888, Kenley was created as a parish in its own right.

One of Kenley's landmark buildings is the Memorial Hall. It was opened in 1922 to commemorate those who gave their lives in the First World War. It was subsequently extended and re-opened by Group Captain Douglas Bader in 1975.

Second World War[]

RAF Kenley was a strategic airfield in the Battle of Britain. Given RAF Kenley's importance, the Luftwaffe attempted to destroy it by means of a massive bombing raid on 18 August 1940. The attacking Luftwaffe aircraft suffered heavy casualties during the raid. Despite some damage to the airfield and the surrounding buildings and homes, this bombing raid proved unsuccessful. By the following day, RAF Kenley was operational again.

Kenley airfield plays a unique and important role in Britain’s history. As the UK’s most complete surviving Battle of Britain fighter airfield, it gives us a direct and tangible link to our aviation past. As an active airfield today, it builds on that heritage, whilst the surrounding environs provide visitors with a site of nature conservation and a protected public open space. The National Lottery funded Kenley Revival Project enables people to connect with, and take ownership of, a vital part of British history.

Hammond Innes' book Attack Alarm was based on his experiences as a Royal Artillery anti-aircraft gunner at RAF Kenley during the Battle of Britain. It contains graphic descriptions of the station and attacks on it in 1940.

Post-war development[]

In the post-war period, many of the substantial Victorian properties with their extensive grounds were developed for executive housing. In 1959, Kenley was closed as an operational base of the RAF. Today, the aerodrome is used exclusively by the gliders of the Air Training Corps (615 Volunteer Gliding Squadron)^[2] and the Surrey Hills Gliding Club.^[3]

Kenley Common[]

Kenley Common comprises 138 acres of green open space surrounding the former Battle of Britain airfield. It is a mixture of chalk grassland and ancient woodland set among gently rolling hills. Blessed with fine views across the Caterham valley and the North Downs beyond, visitors find it hard to believe that the centre of London is only 14 miles to the north.

The original common was bought by the Corporation of London in 1883. At that time, it encompassed some of the area that is now Kenley Airfield. Over the years, compulsory purchases by the Government and subsequent land acquisitions and re-acquisitions have meant that the Common has changed its shape and position, and almost doubled in size.

The common’s history as an airfield goes back to the First World War when planes were assembled and tested for squadrons in France. It proved an important link in the chain of supply and became established as a permanent Royal Air Force station. The Second World War saw concrete runways being laid and, as headquarters of ‘B’ Sector in the No 11 Group of fighter stations, it was soon playing a key role in the Battle of Britain. Kenley is now the last remaining Battle of Britain fighter station in the southeast to remain in its Second World War form. Evidence of its wartime role has survived and the old blast bays, air raid shelters, officer’s mess and the original runways can still be seen. English Heritage identified Kenley as the "most complete fighter airfield associated with the Battle of Britain to have survived".

Demography[]

In the 2011 census, Kenley was White or White British (76.6%), Asian or Asian British (9.7%), Black or Black British (6.8%), Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (4.8%), and Other ethnic group (1.2%). The largest single ethnicity is White British (70.3%).^[4]

The largest religious groupings are Christians (59.8%), followed by those of no religion (23.4%), no response (7.7%), Hindus (3.8%), Muslims (3.4%), Buddhists (0.7%), other (0.4%), Jews (0.2%) and Sikhs (0.1%).^[5]

Politics[]

Kenley is located in the Parliamentary constituency of Croydon South where the current MP as of October 2020 has been Chris Philp of the Conservative Party. He was re-elected with 30,985 votes at the 2019 General Election.^[6]

At a local level, Kenley has three Conservative councilors on Croydon Borough Council.

Boundary changes at the 2018 Local Elections saw the number of Councillors reduced from three to two.

Kenley 2018 (2)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jan Buttinger*	2,025	67.2
	Conservative	Stephen O'Connell*	1,966
	Labour	Maggie Conway	613	17.3
	Labour	Appu Srinivasan	448
	Green	Kate Morris	250	8.1
	Green	Ian Dixon	232
	Liberal Democrats	Anne Howard	207	6.5
	Liberal Democrats	Arfan Bhatti	186
Majority			1,353	22.8
Turnout
	Conservative hold		Swing
	Conservative hold		Swing

Kenley 2014(3)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Janice Buttinger	2,271	55.2
	Conservative	Steven Hollands	2,123
	Conservative	Steve O'Connell	2,111
	UKIP	John Hooper	914	22.9
	UKIP	Ian Manton	903
	UKIP		898
	Labour	Sarah Ward	451	10.2
	Labour	Chris Williams	388
	Labour	Mary Crous	356
	Green	Shorai Dixon	336	4.9
	Liberal Democrats	Mary Catto	271	7.1
	Green	Tomas Vute	265
	Liberal Democrats	Arfan Bhatti	238
	Liberal Democrats	Thomas Knight	217
Total votes			11,733
	Conservative hold		Swing
	Conservative hold		Swing
	Conservative hold		Swing

Climate[]

Schools[]

• The Hayes Primary School
• The Harris Primary Academy Kenley

Nearest places[]

• Purley
• Coulsdon
• Caterham
• Whyteleafe
• Warlingham
• Riddlesdown
• Sanderstead

Nearest stations[]

• Kenley railway station
• Purley railway station
• Reedham (Surrey) railway station
• Upper Warlingham railway station
• Whyteleafe railway station

Notable current or former residents[]

• David Baboulene
• Douglas Bader
• Peter Cushing
• Tommy Eytle
• Raza Jaffrey
• Cherry Kearton
• Des O'Connor
• Ray Mears
• Ellie Pearce
• Karl Popper
• Allan Stewart
• Harry Worth
• Sophie Webber

References[]

External links[]

• Kenley Residents' Association
• Welcomes & Uplands Roads Association
• History of the village of Kenley
• City Of London - Kenley Common information & map
• Photos of Kenley and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk
• Kenley Airfield Friends Group
• Surrey Hills Gliding Club
• 615 Volunteer Gliding Squadron (Royal Air Force)