Kitsos Tzavelas

General Kyriakos Tzavelas
Κυριάκος Τζαβέλας
Kitsos Tzavelas, portrait by Karl Krazeisen.
Prime Minister of Greece
In office September 5, 1847 – March 4, 1848
Preceded by	Ioannis Kolettis
Succeeded by	Georgios Kountouriotis
Personal details
Born	c. 1800 Souli, Ottoman empire (now Greece)
Died	March 21, 1855 (aged 55) Athens, Kingdom of Greece
Political party	Russian Party
Spouse(s)	Vasiliki Tzavela
Relations	Lambros Tzavelas (grandfather) (brother) Georgios Tzavelas (brother)
Parents	(father) Moscho Tzavela (Mother)
Occupation	Revolutionary Politician
Military service
Nickname(s)	Kitsos (Κίτσος)
Allegiance	First Hellenic Republic Kingdom of Greece
Branch/service	Greek Revolutionary Army Souliot Forces  Hellenic Army
Rank	General
Battles/wars	Greek War of Independence First Siege of Missolonghi Battle of Karpenisi Second Siege of Missolonghi Third Siege of Missolonghi Crimean War Epirus Revolt of 1854

Kyriakos “Kitsos” Tzavelas (Greek: Κυριάκος “Κίτσος” Τζαβέλας; 1800–1855) was a Greek fighter in the Greek War of Independence and later Hellenic Army General and Prime Minister of Greece.

Early years and Greek War of Independence[]

Tzavelas was born in Souli, Epirus in 1800. the son of Fotos Tzavelas and grandson of Lambros Tzavelas, both of whom were famous for their roles in the Souliot struggles against Ali Pasha, the Pasha of Yanina. He grew up in exile in Kerkyra. He played a leading role in the Greek War of Independence in 1821, alongside Georgios Karaiskakis, distinguishing himself especially during the siege of Messolonghi. After the arrival in Greece of Ioannis Kapodistrias, during the latter part of the war, Tzavelas was responsible for liberating a large part of Central Greece. He was a long-time rival of fellow Souliot Markos Botsaris.

After Independence[]

Bust in Pedion tou Areos.

After Independence, Tzavelas became a supporter of Kapodistrias and eventually a leader in the Russian Party which was the conservative and arch-Orthodox political faction in the period of King Otto. Accused of planning a revolt against the king in 1834, Tzavelas was imprisoned by the Regency Council along with other politicians of the Russian Party. When King Otto reached the age of majority and took over the reins of government, Tzavelas was released and later was named aide-de-camp to the king.

He was subsequently appointed Minister of War in 1844 and, in 1847-1848, Prime Minister. In February 1854 he became the leader of the Epirus revolt, with the revolutionaries demanding union with Greece.^[1]

Kitsos Tzavelas died in Athens on March 21, 1855.

He is buried in the First Cemetery of Athens.

See also[]

• Greek War of Independence
• History of Modern Greece
• List of Prime Ministers of Greece

References[]

Sources[]

• John A. Petropulos; Politics and Statecraft in the Kingdom of Greece; Princeton University Press, 1968