Kostas Botsaris
General Kostas Botsaris | |
---|---|
Native name | Κώστας Μπότσαρης |
Birth name | Konstantinos Botsaris (Κωνσταντίνος Μπότσαρης) |
Nickname(s) | Kitsos (Κίτσος) |
Born | c. 1792 Souli, Epirus, Ottoman Empire, (now Greece) |
Died | 13 November 1853 Athens, Kingdom of Greece |
Allegiance | |
Service/ |
|
Years of service | 1814-1850 |
Rank | Captain (Revolutionary Forces) General (Hellenic Army) |
Unit | Albanian Regiment (France) |
Battles/wars | Greek War of Independence |
Awards | Commander of the Order of the Redeemer |
Relations | Kitsos Botsaris (father) Markos Botsaris (brother) |
Other work | Senator |
Kostas (Kitsos) Botsaris (Greek: Κώστας (Κίτσος) Μπότσαρης, Italian: Costa Bozzari, c. 1792–1853),[1] also known as Constantine Botzaris, was a Greek general and senator.[2] He was also a captain and a hero of the War of Greek Independence. He fought at the Battle of Karpenisi and completed the victory of his brother, the renowned Markos Botsaris.[2]
Early life[]
Kosta Botsaris was born in 1792 near Paramythia.
Greek War of Independence[]
In 1803 Kostas Botsaris and the remnants of the Souliotes crossed over to the Ionian Islands, where they ultimately took service in the French-raised Albanian Regiment. In 1814, he joined the Greek patriotic society known as the Filiki Eteria.[citation needed] In 1820, he fought to the end on Ali Pasha's side against the Ottoman army.[3]
On the night of 21 August 1823 Kostas, under the leadership of his brother Markos participated in the celebrated attack on Karpenisi by 350 Souliotes, against around 1000 Ottoman troops who formed the vanguard of the army with which Mustai Pasha was advancing to reinforce the besiegers. The Souliotes were victorious, however his brother was fatally wounded in the attack.[2]
Later life[]
After the death of his brother Markos Botsaris, Kostas lived on to become a respected Greek general and parliamentarian in the Greek Kingdom. Fifteen years after the death of his brother, the American traveller and author Mr. John Lloyd Stephens visited Kostas Botsaris, then a colonel in the service of King Otto of Greece in Missolonghi,[4] and described him as:
A man of about fifty years of age, of middle height and spare build, who, immediately after the formal introduction, expressed his gratitude as a Greek for the services rendered his country by America; and added, with sparkling eye and flushed cheek, that when the Greek revolutionary flag sailed into the port of Napoli di Romania, among hundreds of vessels of all nations, an American captain was the first to recognize and salute it.
Botsaris continued to serve in the Greek kingdom until his death in Athens on 13 November 1853.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Südost-Institut München; Deutsches Auslandswissenschaftliches Institut (Berlin, Germany) (1993). "Südost Forschungen, Volume 52". Südost-Forschungen : Internationale Zeitschrift Für Geschichte, Kultur und Landeskunde Südosteuropas. S. Hirzel: 144. ISSN 0081-9077.
- ^ a b c d "Botsaris, Kostas". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1946. p. 957.
- ^ Stathis 2007, p. 177.
- ^ a b Willson, Marcius (2009). Mosaics of Grecian History. BiblioBazaar. p. 526. ISBN 978-0-559-12872-1.
- ^ Stephens, John Lloyd (1838). Incidents of travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia and Poland, by the author of 'Incidents of travel in Egypt, Arabia Petræa, and the Holy land'. New York: Harper & Bros. pp. 23–24. OCLC 178150.
Bibliography[]
- Panagiotis Stathis (2007). "From Klephts and Armatoloi to Revolutionaries". In Anastasopoulos, Antonis; Kolovos, Elias (eds.). Ottoman rule and the Balkans, 1760-1850: Conflict, Transformation, Adaption (PDF). University of Crete.
- Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia and Poland (1838)
- 1792 births
- Souliotes
- 1853 deaths
- Hellenic Army generals
- Members of the Filiki Eteria
- Greek people of the Greek War of Independence
- 19th-century Greek politicians
- French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
- Members of the Greek Senate
- English Party politicians
- 19th-century Greek military personnel