Kristinestad
Kristinestad
Kristinestad – Kristiinankaupunki | |
---|---|
Town | |
Kristinestads stad Kristiinankaupungin kaupunki | |
Kristinestad in 2019 | |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Kristinestad in Finland | |
Coordinates: 62°16′N 021°21′E / 62.267°N 21.350°ECoordinates: 62°16′N 021°21′E / 62.267°N 21.350°E | |
Country | Finland |
Region | Ostrobothnia |
Sub-region | Suupohjan rannikkoseutu |
Founded | 1649[1] |
Government | |
• Town manager | Mila Segervall |
Area (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 1,678.98 km2 (648.26 sq mi) |
• Land | 682.53 km2 (263.53 sq mi) |
• Water | 996.45 km2 (384.73 sq mi) |
Area rank | 124th largest in Finland |
Population (2021-03-31)[3] | |
• Total | 6,405 |
• Rank | 150th largest in Finland |
• Density | 9.38/km2 (24.3/sq mi) |
Population by native language | |
• Swedish | 56.6% (official) |
• Finnish | 42.2% |
• Others | 1.2% |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 11.9% |
• 15 to 64 | 51.4% |
• 65 or older | 36.7% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Municipal tax rate[6] | 21.5% |
Website | www.kristinestad.fi |
Kristinestad (Finland Swedish: [krisˈtiːneˌstɑːd], Sweden Swedish: [krɪsˈtîːnɛˌstɑːd];[7][8] Finnish: Kristiinankaupunki [ˈkristiːnɑŋˌkɑu̯puŋki]; Latin: Christinea) is a town and a municipality in Finland. It is located in the western part of Finland on the shore of the Bothnian Sea. The population of Kristinestad is 6,405 (31 March 2021)[3] and the municipality covers an area of 682.53 km2 (263.53 sq mi) (excluding sea areas) of which 14.66 km2 (5.66 sq mi) is inland water (1 January 2018).[2] The population density is 9.38/km2 (24.3/sq mi). The population is bilingual with a majority speaking Swedish (57%) and the minority Finnish (42%).[4] The town was chartered in 1649 by Per Brahe the Younger at Koppö island and is named for Queen Christina of Sweden.[1] Kristinestad is known for its old town with low wooden houses and narrow alleys. In April, 2011, Kristinestad became Finland's first Cittaslow community.
International relations[]
Twin towns — Sister cities[]
Kristinestad is twinned with:
Gallery[]
Ulrica Eleonora church in central Kristinestad.
During twilight over the town bay and the silhouette.
Kattpiskargränden, a famous alley in Kristinestad. Third narrowest street in Finland.
Summer market of Kristinestad in 1989.
City Hall (1865)
Geography[]
Climate[]
Kristinestad has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc).
hideClimate data for Kristinestad | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8 (18) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
1.9 (35.4) |
9 (48) |
14 (57) |
15.7 (60.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
Average precipitation days | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 116 |
[citation needed] |
source = [1]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Get to known the town: Urban traditions since 1649 – Visit Kristinestad
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M03*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ http://kaino.kotus.fi/svenskaortnamn/?a=find&qfind=Kristinestad
- ^ http://bebyggelsenamn.sls.fi/bebyggelsenamn/2375/kristinestad-kristinestad/
External links[]
Media related to Kristinestad at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Swedish, Finnish, English, and German)
- Kristinestad travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Kristinestad 1649–1999. One of the best preserved wooden towns in Fenno-Scandinavia
- Cities and towns in Finland
- Populated coastal places in Finland
- Municipalities of Ostrobothnia (region)
- Grand Duchy of Finland
- Populated places established in 1649
- 1649 establishments in Sweden
- Western Finland Province geography stubs