LGBT adoption in Europe
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg/300px-Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg.png)
Adoption by LGBT people in Europe differs in legal recognition from country to country. Full joint adoption or step-child adoption or both is legal in 23 of the 56 European countries, and in all dependent territories.
Full joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in eighteen European countries, namely Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Another five, namely, Estonia, Italy, Slovenia, San Marino and Switzerland permit step-child adoption in which the registered partner can adopt the biological and, in some cases, the adopted child of his or her partner. In Greece, same-sex couples in a civil partnership may become foster – but not adoptive – parents.[1]
In dependent territories, joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Falkland Islands, Guernsey, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, the Isle of Man and Jersey. Several countries are currently considering permitting full joint or step-child adoption by same-sex couples.
Current situation[]
Joint adoption[]
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[2] | ![]() |
25 December 2014 | |
[3] | ![]() |
1 January 2016 | |
[4] | ![]() |
30 June 2006 | |
[5] | ![]() |
5 August 2014 |
|
[7] | ![]() |
1 July 2010 |
|
[10] | ![]() |
1 March 2017 | |
[11] | ![]() |
18 May 2013 |
|
[12] | ![]() |
1 October 2017 | |
[13] | ![]() |
27 June 2006 | |
[14] | ![]() |
6 May 2016 | |
[15] | ![]() |
1 January 2015 | |
[16] | ![]() |
17 April 2014 | |
[17][18] | ![]() |
1 April 2001 |
|
[19] | ![]() |
1 January 2009 | |
[20] | ![]() |
1 March 2016 | |
[21] | ![]() |
3 July 2005 | |
[22] | ![]() |
1 February 2003 | |
[23][24] | ![]() |
30 December 2005 |
Non-European Territories: |
Step-child adoption[]
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[35] | ![]() |
1 January 2016 |
|
[36] | ![]() |
2016 |
|
[37][38] | ![]() |
July 2011 |
|
[39] | ![]() |
5 December 2018 | |
[40] | ![]() |
1 January 2018 |
Other[]
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[41] | ![]() |
10 May 2018 |
|
Future legislation[]
Jurisdiction | Entry into force | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
[42][43][44] | ![]() |
TBD |
|
[45][46] | ![]() |
TBD |
|
Public opinion[]
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(February 2016) |
According to pollster Gallup Europe, women, younger generations, and the highly educated are more likely to support same-sex marriage and adoption rights for gay people than other demographics.[47]
Country | Pollster | Year | For | Against | Don't Know/Neutral/No answer/Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
IMAS | 2015 | 46%[48] | 48%[48] | 6% |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 72%[49] | 21% | 7% |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 12%[50] | 68%[50] | 20%[50] |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 10%[50] | 86%[50] | 4%[50] |
![]() |
CVVM | 2019 | 47%[51] | 47% | 6% |
![]() |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 75%[52] | - | - |
![]() |
ASi | 2012 | 26%[53] | 66%[53] | 8%[53] |
![]() |
Taloustutkimus | 2013 | 51%[54] | 42%[54] | 7%[54] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 62%[49] | 29% | 10% |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 69%[49] | 24% | 6% |
![]() |
KAPA Research | 2020 | 40%[55] | 57%[55] | 3%[55] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 59% [49] | 36% | 5% |
![]() |
Red C Poll | 2011 | 60%[56] | - | - |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 59% [57] | 36% | 5% |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 8%[50] | 89%[50] | 3%[50] |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 12%[50] | 82%[50] | 6%[50] |
![]() |
Politmonitor | 2013 | 55%[58] | 44%[58] | 1%[58] |
![]() |
Misco | 2014 | 20%[59] | 80%[59] | - |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 83%[49] | 12% | 5% |
![]() |
YouGov | 2012 | 54%[60] | 34%[60] | 12%[60] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 33%[49] | 58% | 10% |
![]() |
Pew Research Center | 2017 | 59%[61] | 28%[61] | 13%[61] |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 8%[50] | 82%[50] | 10%[50] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 23%[49] | 67% | 10% |
![]() |
GSA | 2010 | 8%[62] | 79% | 13% |
![]() |
Eurobarometer | 2006 | 12%[50] | 84%[50] | 4%[50] |
![]() |
Delo Stik | 2015 | 38%[63] | 55%[63] | 7%[63] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 77%[49] | 17% | 6% |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 79%[49] | 17% | 4% |
![]() |
Pink Cross | 2020 | 67%[64] | 30%[64] | 3%[64] |
![]() |
Gay Alliance of Ukraine | 2013 | 7%[65] | 68%[65] | 12% 13% would allow some exceptions[65] |
![]() |
Ipsos | 2021 | 72%[49] | 19% | 9% |
See also[]
- LGBT rights in Europe
- LGBT rights in the European Union
- LGBT adoption
- LGBT parenting
- Adoption
- Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
References[]
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- LGBT adoption in Europe
- LGBT rights in Europe