LIVRE
FREE LIVRE | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | L |
Leader | Collective leadership |
Founded | 31 January 2014 |
Legalised | 20 March 2014 |
Headquarters | Praça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 Lisbon |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre-left[3] to left-wing[4][5] |
European affiliation | European Green Party
formerly DiEM25 (2016[6]–2019)European Spring (2018[7]–2019) |
European Parliament group | The Greens–European Free Alliance[8] |
Colours | Green |
Assembly of the Republic | 1 / 230 [9]
|
European Parliament | 0 / 21 |
Regional parliaments | 0 / 104 |
Local government (Mayors) | 1 / 308 |
Local government (Parishes) | 7 / 3,085 |
Election symbol | |
A red poppy, represented on a green background. | |
Website | |
partidolivre | |
LIVRE[10] (lit. 'FREE', L), previously known as LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar[11] (lit. 'FREE/Time to Move Forward', L/TDA), is an eco-socialist political party in Portugal founded in 2014.
Its founding principles are ecology, universalism, freedom, equity, solidarity, socialism and Europeanism.[12] Its symbol is a poppy.
It was legalised by the Portuguese Constitutional Court on 20 March 2014.[13] On 20 May 2015, it officially changed its name LIVRE to LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar, with L/TDA as its abbreviation.[14] It switched back to its original name a few years later.
Political stances[]
One of the main points of the party's manifesto going into the 2022 Portuguese legislative election was support for a universal basic income. The party also highlighted its support for increasing the national minimum wage to €1,000, extending support for: remote working, pregnant workers, workers with health problems, caregivers and supporting "micro-businesses". The party also supports a Green New Deal for Portugal, lowering VAT from 23% to 6% on vets and pet food, banning bullfighting and legalising cannabis.[15][16]
Electoral results[]
Assembly of the Republic[]
Election year | No. of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
No. of overall seats won |
+/- | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 39,330 | 0.7 (9th) | 0 / 230
|
– | Rui Tavares was the main candidate. |
2019 | 56,940[17] | 1.1 (9th) | 1 / 230
|
1 | Joacine Katar Moreira was the main candidate. She was expelled from the LIVRE caucus in January 2020. |
2022 | 68.975 | 1.3 (9th) | 1 / 230
|
– | Rui Tavares was the main candidate. |
European Parliament[]
Election year | No. of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
No. of overall seats won |
+/- | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 71,495 | 2.2 (6th) | 0 / 21
|
– | MEP Rui Tavares was the main candidate. |
2019 | 60,575 | 1.83 (8th) | 0 / 21
|
– | Rui Tavares was the main candidate. |
Parishes[]
Municipality | Votes | Percentage | Parish assemblies |
---|---|---|---|
76 | 13.3% | 1 / 7
| |
Vila Nova de Foz Côa | 179 | 8.5% | 1 / 9
|
References[]
- ^ Henley, Jon (7 October 2019). "Portugal election result cements modest gains for Europe's centre-left". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Portugal". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- ^ a b Tilo Wagner (24 April 2014). "Upstart Portuguese party wants more Europe". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- ^ Andrei Khalip (8 October 2019). "Portugal president asks Socialist Costa to form government". Euronews. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Demony, Catarina; Goncalves, Sergio (15 October 2019). "Portugal's new cabinet list approved; Centeno keeps finance job". Reuters. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ [https://partidolivre.pt/comunicado/a-construcao-de-uma-democracia-europeia Livre announcement (retrieved on 19 January 2022)
- ^ European Spring Webpage (retrieved on 17 October 2018)
- ^ Maria Lopes (23 May 2014). "Rui Tavares recebe apoio da cúpula dos Verdes europeus". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Livre: "Rui Tavares eleito deputado pelo Livre. Eleito por Lisboa."". 30 January 2022.
- ^ ACÓRDÃO N.º 316/2017 Tribunal Constitucional. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ Paul Mitchell (25 May 2015). "Moves for a "left alliance" government accelerate in Portugal". World Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Declaração de princípios aprovada na reunião de 16 de novembro de 2013". LIVRE (in Portuguese). 16 November 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "ACÓRDÃO N.º 255/2014" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Constitucional. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- ^ "ACÓRDÃO N.º 283/2015" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Constitucional. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ Martins, Paula (25 January 2022). "The politics of Portugal – who are the parties?". The Portugal News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Silva, Lara (31 January 2022). "2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority". Portugal.com. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Mapa Oficial n.º 9-A/2019" (PDF). cne.pt (in Portuguese). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 22 October 2019. p. 10. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
External links[]
- 2014 establishments in Portugal
- Political parties established in 2014
- Democratic socialist parties in Europe
- Ecosocialist parties
- Green parties in Europe
- Political parties in Portugal
- Socialist parties in Portugal
- Pro-European political parties in Portugal
- Southern European political party stubs
- Portugal politics stubs