La Ronde (amusement park)
Location | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
---|---|
Coordinates | 45°31′21″N 73°32′06″W / 45.52250°N 73.53500°WCoordinates: 45°31′21″N 73°32′06″W / 45.52250°N 73.53500°W |
Owner | City of Montreal |
Operated by | Six Flags |
Opened | April 1967 |
Operating season | May–October |
Area | 59 hectares (146 acres) |
Attractions | |
Total | 40 |
Roller coasters | 8 |
Website | www |
Status | Operating |
La Ronde (lit. 'The Round') is an amusement park in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, built as the entertainment complex for Expo 67, the 1967 world fair. Today, it is operated by Six Flags under an emphyteutic lease with the City of Montreal, which expires in 2065. It is the largest amusement park in Quebec and second largest in Canada.[1]
It is on 59 hectares (146 acres) located on the Northern tip of Saint Helen's Island. This is a man-made extension to the island in the space where the small Ronde Island had been. The park hosts L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, an international fireworks competition. La Ronde is one of three Six Flags parks not to be officially branded as a Six Flags park, Great Escape in Queensbury, New York, and Frontier City in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma being the other two.
History[]
This section appears to be slanted towards recent events. (November 2011) |
La Ronde was the entertainment complex built for Expo 67, the world fair held in Montreal from April 27 to October 29, 1967.[1] The exposition was located on 400 hectares (990 acres) of man-made islands in the St Lawrence River adjacent to Montréal, and comprised six "theme" pavilions, 48 national pavilions, four provincial pavilions, 27 private-industry and institutional pavilions, and La Ronde – a 54 ha (130 acres) entertainment complex with theatres, midway attractions, drinking and dining.[2] The rides, restaurants and beer halls of La Ronde remained open until 2:30 a.m. each nightly, after the rest of the Expo site closed down at 10:30 p.m.[3] After Expo 67 World's Fair, the City of Montreal continued to run the amusement park for the next 34 years.[4]
The City of Montreal sold La Ronde to Six Flags, an American theme park chain, in a deal completed on May 4, 2001. It acquired all of the assets of the park for $20 million USD and has a long-term contract to lease the land from the city. Before the announcement of the Six Flags purchase, the city had considered offers from other bidders including Paramount Parks, Cedar Fair, and Parc Astérix. Since then, Six Flags has invested around $90 million in new rides and improvements,[5] such as Le Vampire, Splash, Le Goliath and Ednör - L'Attaque as well as a new main entrance.
The amusement park was used as a backdrop in the Are You Afraid of the Dark? episode "Laughing in the Dark" (season 1, episode 2) and was given the fictional name "Playland". The episode featured the park's giant roller coaster, haunted house with a dragon on the front and its old-fashioned carousel.
La Ronde had a Nintendo-sponsored video game centre with the latest Nintendo video games and attractions. Since 2009, the former 3D theatre has housed Nintendo DS and Wii consoles, advertisements and a Nintendo Store.
In May 2002, La Ronde announced the installation of a Bolliger & Mabillard inverted roller coaster called Le Vampire, which was the first major investment by Six Flags.[6] It is a mirror image of the "Batman – The Ride" roller coasters found at many other Six Flags parks.
In 2003, La Ronde opened six new rides including Auto Tamponneuses, Tour de Ville, Manitou, Vertigo, Grand Carrousel, and Toboggan Nordique. Some existing rides were replaced by these new rides.
In 2004, La Ronde opened Le splash (a Shoot the Chute ride) and Spongebob 3D.[citation needed]
In May 2006, La Ronde opened its ninth roller coaster, Goliath, a 53-metre (174 ft) high Bolliger & Mabillard mega coaster. It reaches speeds of 110 km/h (68 mph), making it the fourth tallest and the fourth fastest roller coaster in Canada. For the 2007 season, La Ronde painted its observation tower bright orange to advertise Pizza Pizza, an Ontario pizza chain that was emerging into the Quebec market at the time. All of the pizza stands inside the park were renamed from Pizza Ronde to Pizza Pizza.
In 2007, La Ronde celebrated its 40th anniversary with Expo 67 themed events commemorating the world fair.[7]
In January 2009, La Ronde announced its intention to become a Six Flags branded park, using the rights to Warner Bros. and DC Comics trademarks under the licensing agreement with Six Flags.[8] Le Vampire, a mirror image of Batman: The Ride constructed in 2002, carries no association to the Batman media franchise because the licence with Warner Bros. and DC Comics is not valid in unbranded Six Flags parks.[9] It is not yet known whether Le Vampire will be re-branded to Batman: The Ride once the branding of the park commences.
The Serial Thriller, a Vekoma Suspended Looping Coaster that used to be located at the now defunct Six Flags AstroWorld, was shipped to La Ronde from the Great Escape, another Six Flags property where it had laid in storage since 2005. The roller coaster, which opened in 1999 at Six Flags AstroWorld, was installed over the Lac des Dauphins at the park for the 2010 season and is named Ednör - L'Attaque.[10] It features special effects and is themed around an alleged sea monster that was purported to have appeared in the Lac des Dauphins.[11]
On March 9, 2010, La Ronde announced that Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation, an interactive laser-tag attraction themed around the Terminator series, would also be featured in the park for the 2010 season.[12]
On January 19, 2012, Six Flags announced Vol Ultime at La Ronde; it is similar to the SkyScreamers and it is 45-metre (148 ft) tall.[13][14]
In 2013, the park opened a water-themed attraction, Aqua Twist. On August 29, 2013, Six Flags announced the addition of Demon, a top spin ride, for the 2014 season.[15] As a world premiere, Goliath was the first roller coaster equipped and exploited with a virtual reality headset.
On August 28, 2014, Six Flags announced Maison Rouge, a haunted house, for the 2015 season.[16]
On September 3, 2015, Six Flags announced Avenue Aventure, a section of the park which includes Bateau Pirate, Condor and two new rides: Phoenix, a Larson flying scooters, and Gravitor, a Chance Falling Star from Six Flags St. Louis.[17]
On September 1, 2016 Six Flags announced Titan, a Zamperla Giant Discovery. It is the park's second pendulum ride. It is identical to the Riddler Revenge at Six Flags Over Texas.
In 2017, Le Monstre had only one track open for mainly the whole season while the other track was retracked. In May 2017, on its 50th anniversary, La Ronde announced the permanent closure of one of its original rides, La Pitoune. The water log ride dated back to the Expo 67, and had its final season in operation in 2016. It has since been dismantled.
On Saturday, May 19, 2018, Six Flags La Ronde opened a platform thrill ride called Le Tourbillon, a Larson International GX5 model (Waltzer-style) Tilt-A-Whirl, residing along L'Avenue across from the Phoenix. This addition was supposed to have been amongst the proposed featured rides for a new family section, called Carnaval En Folie (the newly-added ride was due to be named La Torsade).
On Saturday, May 18, 2019, Six Flags La Ronde opened its new ride Chaos, a Fire Ball ride by Larson International, which previously was in Six Flags Great Adventure from 2015 to 2018 and was named El Diablo. By the end of 2018, the ride was relocated to La Ronde and had been re-painted from red to black on the top of the ride. The ride also had new trains. Chaos is located in the former place of the ride Le Moulin de la Sorcière, which is located between the rides Manitou and Boomerang. On Sunday, August 25, 2019, Super Manège closed. It was scheduled to close at the end of the day, but was abruptly closed when a rider's restraint failed. On August 29, 2019. Six Flags announced its new ride for La Ronde, Vipère, formerly Green Lantern: First Flight (from Six Flags Magic Mountain).
On August 3, 2020, after a three month delay due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[18] La Ronde opened belatedly for its 54th operating season (a limited soft reopening began July 25).[19] On October 3, 2020, it also closed early for the season due to the ongoing pandemic.[20] This was the first time in La Ronde's history that the park operated for only two months, and with several events, attractions and rides closed. Rides closed in 2020 included: Monster rollercoaster, Vipere rollercoaster, Gravitor, Catapult, Aqua Twist, Ourson Fripon, Pirate Boat, Galopant Carousel, Minirail and Spirale.[21]
Grounds[]
The park is situated on the northern tip of Saint Helen's Island in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Parts of the park formerly occupied the smaller Ronde Island, before a man-made extension extended the Saint Helen's Island.[22] South of the amusement park is Parc Jean-Drapeau, an urban park and former grounds of Expo 67.
The amusement park opens to the public from mid-May to late October. La Ronde closes for the season in the last weekend of October. To celebrate Halloween, in the month of October, the park hosts an annual Fright Fest. The festival has four haunted houses, and many costumed performers who walk around the park. Toddlers under the age of two are able to enter the park for free.
Attractions[]
La Ronde holds a number of attractions including live shows and amusement rides. As of 2019, the amusement park had 40 amusement rides including eight roller coasters. One of the park's roller coasters, Le Monstre, a 40-metre (131 ft) holds the record for highest double-tracked roller coaster in the world.[citation needed]
Name | Ride manufacturer | Year opened | Type or model | Thrill level[note 1] | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boomerang | Vekoma | 1984 | Shuttle roller coaster | Maximum | [23] |
Dragon | Intamin | 1994 | Indoor roller coaster | Moderate | [24] |
Ednör - L'Attaque | Vekoma | 2010 | Suspended Looping Coaster | Maximum | [25] |
Goliath | Bolliger & Mabillard | 2006 | Out and back roller coaster | Maximum | [26] |
Marche du Mille-pattes | Arrow Dynamics | 1967 | Terrain roller coaster | Mild | [27] |
Le Monstre | William Cobb & Associates | 1984 | Dual-tracked wooden roller coaster | Maximum | [28] |
Toboggan Nordique | Zamperla | 2003 | Wild Mouse roller coaster | Moderate | [29] |
Le Vampire | Bolliger & Mabillard | 2002 | Inverted roller coaster | Maximum | [30] |
Name | Ride manufacturer | Year opened | Type or model | Thrill level[note 1] | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air Papillon | Zamperla | 2005 | Ali Baba | Mild | [31] |
Aqua Twist | Mack Rides | 2013 | Twist 'n' Splash teacups | Moderate | [32] |
Autos Tamponneuses | RDC Bumper Cars | 2003 | Bumper cars | Moderate | [33] |
Bateau Pirate | HUSS Park Attractions | 1988 | Pirate ship | Maximum | [34] |
Catapulte[note 2] | Ride Entertainment Group | 2008 | Skycoaster | Maximum | [35] |
Chaos | Larson International | 2019 | Fire Ball | Maximum | [36] |
Condor | HUSS Park Attractions | 1990 | Condor | Moderate | [37] |
La Danse des Bestioles | Zamperla | 2005 | Mild | [38] | |
Disco Ronde | HUSS Park Attractions | 1986 | Breakdance | Moderate | [39] |
Démon | Mondial | 2014 | Top Spin | Maximum | [40] |
Le Galopant | Bairolle | 1967 | Carousel | Mild | [41] |
Grand Carrousel | Chance Morgan | 2003 | Carousel | Mild | [42] |
La Grande Envolée | Zamperla | 1990 | Balloon Race | Moderate | [43] |
Grande Roue | Vekoma | 1984 | Ferris wheel | Mild | [44] |
Gravitor | Chance Rides | 2016 | Rainbow | Moderate | [45] |
Joyeux Moussaillons | Arrow Dynamics | 1967 | Mild | [46] | |
Manitou | Zamperla | 2003 | Frisbee | Maximum | [47] |
Marais Enchanté | Zamperla | 2005 | Rockin' Tug | Mild | [48] |
Minirail [note 3] | Maschinen, Fabeiv | 1967 | Monorail | Mild | [49] |
Monsieur L'Arbre | Zamperla | 2005 | Swing ride | Mild | [50] |
Orbite | S&S – Sansei Technologies | 1999 | Space Shot | Maximum | [51] |
Ourson Fripon | Zamperla | 2005 | Drop tower | Mild | [52] |
Phoenix | Larson International | 2016 | Flying Scooters | Moderate | [53] |
Pommes d'Api | Zamperla | 2005 | Mild | [54] | |
Sling Shot[note 2] | 2002 | Maximum | [55] | ||
Spirale [note 4] | Von Roll Holding | 1967 | Gyro tower | Moderate | [56] |
Splash | Intamin | 2004 | Log flume | Moderate | [57] |
Tchou Tchou | Arrow Dynamics | 1967 | Train ride | Mild | [58] |
Titan | Zamperla | 2017 | Giant Discovery frisbee | Maximum | [59] |
Tour de Ville | Zamperla | 2003 | Swing ride | Moderate | [60] |
Tourbillon | Larson International | 2018 | Tilt-A-Whirl | [61] | |
Vertigo | Zamperla | 2003 | Ranger | Maximum | [62] |
Vol Ultime | Funtime | 2012 | Swing ride | Maximum | [63] |
Former attractions[]
A number of attractions and amusement rides have been installed and later removed from the park. They include:
Name | Manufacturer | Installation Year | Closed | Replaced by |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flitzer | 1967 | 1974 | ||
Les Parachutes | 1967 | 1980 | ||
Gyrotron | Von Roll | 1967 | 1981 | Le Monstre |
Calypso | 1967 | 1982 | ||
Traban | Chance Rides | 1967 | 1983 | |
Turbo | 1967 | 1984 | Boomerang | |
Spider | 1967 | 1985 | Maelstrom | |
Grande roue | 1967 | 1986 | Condor | |
Sky Ride / Le Téléférique | Von Roll | 1967 | 1996 | Dragon |
Mont Blanc | Reverchon | 1967 | 2000 | |
Les Bagnoles | Arrow | 1967 | 2004 | Air Papillon |
Pitoune (Log flume) | Arrow Dynamics | 1967 | 2016 | |
Wild cat / Les Montagnes Russes | Schwartzkopf | 1968 | 1984 | Le Monstre |
Le Moulin de la Sorcière | Pinfari | 1969 | 2004 | Chaos |
La Course | Zierer | 1972 | 1976 | |
Le Rotor | Chance Rides | 1972 | 1984 | Astronef |
Zipper | Chance Rides? | 1975 | 1982 | |
Cinema 180 | 1978 | 1984 | ||
Mille et une nuits (Salem Aleikium) | 1978 | 1985 | Le Monstre | |
Le Mont Blanc | Reverchon | 1978 | 2000 | |
Troika / Le Diablo | HUSS Maschinenfabrik | 1978 | 2003 | Le Splash |
Super Manège | Vekoma Rides | 1981 | 2019 | Vipère |
Entreprise | HUSS Maschinenfabrik | 1982 | 1988 | |
Arc en ciel | HUSS Maschinenfabrik | 1983 | 1987 | Bateau pirate |
Les Autos Tamponneuses | Reverchon | 1983 | 2002 | Le Toboggan Nordique |
Carrousel Volant | Zierer | 1983 | ||
Les Astrobolides | Sartori | 1984 | 2004 | Le Marais Enchanté |
La Petite Roue | Sartori | 1984 | 2004 | Pommes D'api |
Le Chat et la Souris | Sartori | 1984 | 2004 | La Danse des Bestioles |
Astronef (Sky Flyer) | Vekoma | 1985 | 2002 | Le Manitou |
Le Palais des Glaces | 1985 | 2003 | Le Splash | |
Le Twister | Heintz Fahtze | 1985 | 2008 | Phoenix |
Maëlstrom | Mack | 1985 | 2008 | Zone du bonhier Coca-Cola |
Aqua-parc | 1985 | 1992 | Vampire | |
The Flying Carpet / Le Tapis Volant | Zierer | 1986 | 2002 | Les Autos Tamponneuses |
OVNI | HUSS Maschinenfabrik | 1986 | 2006 | Démon |
Mini Rallye | Sartori | 1993 | 2004 | Monsieur l'Arbre |
Hydroid '94 (Sub-Oceanic Shuttle) | Iwerks | 1994 | 1995 | Volcanozor (Dino Island II) |
Volcanozor (Dino Island II) | Iwerks | 1995 | 2004 | SpongeBob 3D |
Cobra (La Ronde) | Intamin | 1995 | 2016 | |
La Tornade | HUSS Maschinenfabrik | 1997 | 2010 | |
Rock Wall | 2001 | 2010 | Aqua Twist | |
Eurobungy | 2002 | 2011 | Gravitor | |
Tasses Magiques | Zamperla | 2003 | 2009 | Ednör – L'Attaque |
SpongeBob 3D | Iwerks | 2004 | 2007 | Experience Nintendo |
Experience Nintendo (Cyberzone) | Ubisoft, Nintendo | 2008 | 2011 | Season pass processing center |
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company (SIEC) | 2009 | 2009 | Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation |
Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation | Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company (SIEC) | 2010 | 2010 | |
Le Marteau |
See also[]
- Belmont Park, Montreal
- Dominion Park
- Incidents at Six Flags parks
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b As described by the park
- ^ Jump up to: a b Use of the following attraction is not included in the park's admission fee, and requires an additional fee for guests to use.
- ^ Out of operation since spring 2019.
- ^ Out of operation since fall 2018.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "EXPO 67: THEN AND NOW – Tourisme Montréal Blog". 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ Brown, Thomas C. "Music at Expo 67". Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ "1967: Expo 67 dazzles at night on opening day – CBC Archives". Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ "La Ronde Amusement Park in Montreal – Attractions | Frommer's". www.frommers.com. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ "Six Flags invests around 90 million dollars in new rides and improvements". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2010-03-15.[dead link]
- ^ "Vampire – La Ronde (Montréal, Québec, Canada)". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
- ^ Hustak, Alan (May 4, 2007). "Spirit of Drapeau makes appearance to launch La Ronde's 40th season". The Gazette.
- ^ Cloutier, Laurier. "La Ronde prend le virage famille" (in French). La Presse. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ "Montreal-based theme park". Amusement Business. BPI Communications, Inc. 115 (9): 6. March 3, 2003. ISSN 0003-2344.
- ^ La Ronde. "Ednör L'attaque". La Ronde. Archived from the original on 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ La Ronde. "La Ronde unveils fast new roller-coaster". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 2010-04-18. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ La Ronde. "Terminator X, the ultimate laser battle at La Ronde!". La Ronde. Archived from the original on 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ "Vol Ultime". La Ronde. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ La Ronde (January 19, 2012). "La Ronde will set the limit in 2012 with its upcoming new extreme tower ride" (PDF). Press Release. Six Flags. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ "New for 2014". August 29, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ "New for 2015". August 28, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "New for2016". September 3, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ^ "BRIEF-Six Flags Entertainment Says Made Decision To Delay Opening Or Temporarily Suspend Operations For Certain Parks In Response To Coronavirus Outbreak". March 13, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ "La Ronde is postponing its opening next month". April 2, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- ^ https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/09/30/la-ronde-ferme-pour-2020-1
- ^ "Coronavirus: La Ronde officially opens its doors to season-pass holders". July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ "Expo 67 La Ronde:". expo67.morenciel.com. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ "Boomerang - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Dragon - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Ednör - L'Attaque - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Goliath - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Marche du Mille-pattes - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Monstre - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Toboggan Nordique - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Vampire - La Ronde (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)". rcdb.com. Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Air Papillon". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Aqua Twist". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Autos Tamponneuses". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Bateau Pirate". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Catapulte". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Chaos". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Condor". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "La Danse des Bestioles". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Disco Ronde". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Démon". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Le Galopant". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Grand Carrousel". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "La Grande Envolée". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Grande Roue". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Gravitor". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Joyeux Moussaillons". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Manitou". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Marais Enchanté". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Minirail". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Monsieur L'Arbre". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Orbite". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Ourson Fripon". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Phoenix". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Pommes d'Api". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Sling Shot". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Spirale". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Splash". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Tchou Tchou". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Titan". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Tour de Ville". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "New in 2018 at La Ronde". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Vertigo". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "Vol Ultime". www.sixflags.com. Six Flags. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Ronde. |
- Operating amusement attractions
- La Ronde (amusement park)
- Six Flags amusement parks
- Amusement parks in Canada
- Expo 67
- 1967 establishments in Quebec
- Tourist attractions in Montreal
- Parc Jean-Drapeau