Lake-class inshore patrol vessel

HMNZS Rotoiti and HMNZS Pukaki in 2010
Class overview
Name	Lake class
Builders	Tenix Defence, Whangarei
Operators	Royal New Zealand Navy
Preceded by	Moa class
Cost	NZ$35.8 million (2008) per unit
Built	2005–2008
In service	2009–present
In commission	2009–present
Completed	4
Active	2
Retired	2
General characteristics
Type	Inshore patrol vessel
Displacement	340 tonnes (loaded)
Length	55 m (180 ft)
Beam	9 m (30 ft)
Draught	2.9 m (9.5 ft)
Propulsion	Two MAN B&W 12VP185 engines, each rated at 2,500 kW (3,400 hp) at 1,907 rpm ZF 7640 NR gearboxes Two controllable pitch propellers
Speed	Top speed 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) Patrol speed 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range	3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi)
Boats & landing craft carried	2 × RHIB with diesel-powered three-stage jet units
Complement	36 (includes 4 government agency staff and up to 12 others)[1]
Armament	3 × 12.7 mm machine guns Small arms
Notes	[2]

The Lake-class inshore patrol vessel (also known as the Rotoiti class and the Protector class) is a ship class of inshore patrol vessels (IPVs) of the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) which replaced the RNZN's Moa-class patrol boats in 2007–2008. All four vessels are named after New Zealand lakes.

Following long-running Navy retention problems in the wake of NZDF "civilianisation", two of the four vessels were tied up, inactive, in a 'Reduced Activity Period' for long periods between 2013 and 2018. In June 2019 the New Zealand Government announced that two of the patrol vessels would be withdrawn from service, and they were decommissioned in October that year.

Design and construction[]

Conceived as part of Project Protector, the Ministry of Defence acquisition project to acquire one multi-role vessel, two offshore and four inshore patrol vessels. The Project Protector vessels were to be operated by the RNZN to conduct tasks for and with the New Zealand Customs Service, the Department of Conservation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ministry of Fisheries, Maritime New Zealand, and New Zealand Police. The future duties will include maritime surveillance and boarding, support to civilian agencies such as the customs service and search and rescue duties.^[2]

Engine room of HMNZS Hawea

The ships were built in Whangarei by Tenix Defence, and are based on a modified search and rescue vessel for the Philippine Coast Guard, with a different superstructure design. The cost for the four vessels was planned to be NZ$100 million.^[2] Friction stir welding was used in the construction of the superstructure, and Donovan Group being the first New Zealand company to use the technique, which is credited as having won them the contract for this part of the vessel's construction.^[2][3]

Capabilities and features[]

The IPVs will normally be used for inshore tasks within 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) of the coastline.^[2] However, they will have operational ranges of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi). Together with their improved speed, this will be sufficient to intercept, for example, large off-shore fishing trawlers working illegally in New Zealand waters.^[2] Each vessel was intended to achieve 290 available patrol days per year.^[4]

M2 12.7x99mm (.50-cal) machine gun on HMNZS Hawea

The ships were intended to have the ability to patrol (including receiving vertical replenishment) in up to sea state 5 (seas rough, waves 2.5–4 m (8.2–13.1 ft)) and have the ability to survive in conditions of up to sea state 8 (seas very high, waves 9–14 m (30–46 ft)). However, boat deployment and recovery will be limited to sea state 4 (seas moderate, waves 1.25–2.5 m (4.1–8.2 ft)). These parameters are much more capable than the Moa class which they replace.^[2] The shipbuilder claims "the vessel is more than capable of extending the Crown's operational envelope to southern ocean patrol duties".^{[citation needed]}

Possible sale[]

The patrol boats have seen only limited service. From 2012 the RNZN was only able to crew two of the ships. In April 2016 it was reported that Pukaki and Taupo had not put to sea since 2012 and late 2013 respectively, and the RNZN's website did not identify any activities conducted by Rotoiti since July 2012.^[5][6]

In April 2016 New Zealand Defence Minister Gerry Brownlee announced that the New Zealand Government was planning to sell the four ships and replace them with an additional offshore patrol vessel. He justified this on the grounds of the ships' low levels of operational availability, and stated that "they've proved themselves to be completely inappropriate for the sort of seas that we have around New Zealand".^[5] The opposition Labour Party's defence spokesman Phil Goff blamed shortages of naval personnel following cutbacks made by the National Party government in 2012 for the ships' inactivity (see civilianisation project Audit Report), and said that the RNZN still had a need for the vessels.^[6] Goff also questioned Brownlee's claim that the ships were unsuitable as they couldn't operate away from the coast, stating that this was not their intended role.^[7]

In February 2018 the RNZN's in-house newspaper Navy Today reported that three of the IPVs were active, with the fourth to rejoin the fleet later in the year.^[8]

The Defence Capability Plan 2019, which was published in June 2019, stated that offshore patrol vessels had proven better suited to New Zealand's needs than the inshore patrol vessels, due to the larger ships' longer range, greater endurance and ability to operate helicopters. As a result, the document specified that "two inshore patrol vessels will be withdrawn from service and disposed of immediately". The fate of the remaining two vessels will be considered ahead of the planned acquisition of a Southern Ocean Patrol Vessel in the mid-2020s.^[9]

HMNZS Rotoiti and HMNZS Pukaki were decommissioned on 17 October 2019 and are currently awaiting disposal.^[10][11]

In August 2021, an article in the Irish Examiner reported that the Department of Defence (Ireland) is exploring the possibility of purchasing two of the Lake class inshore patrol vessels for the Irish Naval Service. It is reported that the ships would be used for fisheries protection and patrolling in the Irish Sea following Britain's exit from the European Union. The Lake class vessels are seen as ideal for the calmer conditions of the Irish Sea, which will allow the larger OPVs of the Irish Naval Fleet to focus on Atlantic Ocean operations.^[12]

Names[]

• HMNZS Rotoiti (P3569) (commissioned 17 April 2009 - decommissioned 17 October 2019)^[13]
• HMNZS Hawea (P3571) (commissioned 1 May 2009 - in active service)^[14]
• HMNZS Pukaki (P3568) (commissioned 14 May 2009 - decommissioned 17 October 2019)^[15]
• HMNZS Taupo (P3570) (commissioned 29 May 2009 - in active service)^[16]

These ships' names come from New Zealand lakes: Rotoiti and Taupo in the North Island, Hawea and Pukaki in the South Island. They were also the names of Lake-class patrol boats and frigates previously operated by the RNZN.

See also[]

• Protector-class offshore patrol vessel
• HMNZS Canterbury (L421)

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Protector class inshore patrol vessels.

• Inshore Patrol Vessels – HMNZ Ships Rotoiti, Taupo, Hawea and Pukaki