Li Jiqian
Li Jiqian (Chinese: 李繼遷) (963–1004), occasionally also known by his Song-bestowed name of Zhao Baoji (趙保吉), was a Tangut leader and progenitor of China's Western Xia dynasty. He resisted the Song dynasty and organized a rebellion in 984. He also created a successful alliance with the Liao dynasty for military support. Li Jiqian arranged a peace agreement with the Song emperor, but violated the treaty himself. To avoid costly military campaigns, Emperor Zhenzong of Song made Li Jiqian the jiedushi of Dingnan, and recognized Li Jiqian's new autonomous rule. He supported the construction of irrigation canals that were crucial for the development of agriculture in the arid areas of northwestern China, especially around the capital Xingqing (modern Yinchuan).
Li Jiqian was father of Li Deming, and grandfather of Li Yuanhao, the founder of the Western Xia dynasty. He was conferred the temple name "Wuzong" (武宗) and the posthumous name "Emperor Yingyun Fatian Shenzhi Rensheng Zhidao Guangde Guangxiao" (應運法天神智仁聖至道廣德光孝皇帝) by Li Deming in 1005. Later, he was honored with the temple name "Taizu" (太祖) and the posthumous name "Emperor Shenwu" (神武皇帝) by Li Yuanhao. In 1644, Li Zicheng, who founded the Shun dynasty, accorded the temple name "Taizu" (太祖) to Li Jiqian.
Family[]
Consorts and issue:
- Empress Shuncheng, of the Yeli clan (顺成皇后野利氏, d.1007)
- Princess Yicheng, Yelü Ting (义成公主耶律汀)
External links[]
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- 963 births
- 1004 deaths
- Song dynasty jiedushi
- 10th-century Tangut rulers
- Liao dynasty jiedushi
- People from Northwest China
- 11th-century Tangut rulers
- Chinese royalty stubs
- Chinese military personnel stubs