Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas

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Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
Seal of Arkansas.svg
State seal
Tim Griffin 113th Congress.jpg
Incumbent
Tim Griffin
since January 13, 2015 (2015-01-13)
SeatState Capitol, Little Rock, Arkansas
Term lengthFour years, renewable once (Seventy-third Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution of 1874)
Constituting instrumentArkansas Constitution of 1864
Inaugural holderCalvin C. Bliss
FormationApril 18, 1864
(157 years ago) (1864-04-18)
Websiteltgovernor.arkansas.gov

The lieutenant governor of Arkansas presides over the Arkansas Senate with a tie-breaking vote, serves as acting governor of Arkansas when the governor is out of state and assumes the governorship in cases of impeachment, removal from office, death or inability to discharge the office's duties. The position is elected separately from the Arkansas Governor.

The position of Lieutenant Governor was created by the Sixth Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution in 1914, but was not filled until 1927. The Amendment was approved by the electorate in 1914, with returns showing 45,567 in favor and 45,206 opposed. The Speaker of the House declared the measure lost because it had not received a majority of the highest total vote, which was 135,517. In 1925, it was discovered that the Initiative and Referendum of 1910 had amended this majority requirement so that only a majority of those voting on a specific question was required. So, in 1926, the 1914 initiative was declared to be valid and Harvey Parnell was elected Arkansas' first lieutenant governor.

Two recent incumbents, Winthrop Paul Rockefeller and Mike Huckabee, began their respective tenures in the midst of regular term periods, due to the elevation of their predecessors to the governorship. Jim Guy Tucker succeeded Bill Clinton as governor in December 1992, upon Clinton's resignation days before assuming his office as President of the United States, creating the need for a special election to fill the lieutenant governor's office. When Tucker was convicted of conspiracy and mail fraud charges in 1996, Huckabee succeeded him as governor, paving the way for the November 1996 special election of Rockefeller as lieutenant governor.

Prior to Tim Griffin's swearing-in in January 2015, the office had been vacant since Mark Darr resigned on February 1, 2014, following an investigation into ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[1]

List of officeholders[]

Lieutenant Governors of the State of Arkansas
No. Lieutenant Governor Term in office Party Election Governor[a]
1   Calvin C. Bliss April 18, 1864
–
July 2, 1868 		Republican   Isaac Murphy
2 Colonel James M. Johnson (Colorized).jpg James M. Johnson July 2, 1868
–
March 14, 1871 		Republican
[b] 		Powell Clayton
(resigned March 17, 1871)
— Vacant March 14, 1871
–
January 6, 1873 		—
Ozra Amander Hadley
3 Volney V. Smith January 6, 1873
–
November 12, 1874 		Republican
[c] 		Elisha Baxter
Office did not exist from November 12, 1874, to January 11, 1927
4 Harvey Parnell.jpg Harvey Parnell January 11, 1927
–
March 4, 1928 		Democratic
[d] 		John Ellis Martineau
— Vacant March 4, 1928
–
January 14, 1929 		— Harvey Parnell
5 Lee Cazort January 14, 1929
–
January 12, 1931 		Democratic
6 Lawrence Elery Wilson January 12, 1931
–
January 10, 1933 		Democratic
7 Lee Cazort January 10, 1933
–
January 12, 1937 		Democratic 1932 Junius Marion Futrell
8 Robert L. Bailey January 12, 1937
–
January 12, 1943 		Democratic Carl Edward Bailey
Homer Martin Adkins
9 James L. Shaver January 12, 1943
–
January 14, 1947 		Democratic
Benjamin Travis Laney
10 Gordon, Nathan Green.jpg Nathan Green Gordon January 14, 1947
–
January 10, 1967 		Democratic
Sid McMath
Francis Cherry
Orval Faubus
11 Maurice Britt January 10, 1967
–
January 12, 1971 		Republican Winthrop Rockefeller
12 Bob C. Riley January 12, 1971
–
January 3, 1975 		Democratic Dale Bumpers

[e]
— Acting as governor January 3, 1975
–
January 14, 1975 		— Bob C. Riley
13 Joe Purcell (1975).png Joe Purcell January 14, 1975
–
January 3, 1979 		Democratic David Pryor

[f]
— Acting as governor January 3, 1979
–
January 9, 1979 		— Joe Purcell
13 Joe Purcell (1975).png Joe Purcell January 9, 1979
–
January 19, 1981 		Democratic Bill Clinton
14 Winston Bryant.png Winston Bryant January 19, 1981
–
January 15, 1991 		Democratic Frank D. White[g]
Bill Clinton

[h]
15 Jim Guy Tucker.jpg Jim Guy Tucker January 15, 1991
–
December 12, 1992 		Democratic
[i]
— Vacant December 12, 1992
–
November 20, 1993 		— Jim Guy Tucker[j]
16 Huckabee-SF-CC-024.jpg Mike Huckabee November 20, 1993
–
July 15, 1996 		Republican
(special)

[k]
— Vacant July 15, 1996
–
November 19, 1996 		— Mike Huckabee
17 Paige, Huckabee, Rockefeller, and Hutchinson with large check, August 2002 - cropped to Rockefeller.jpg Winthrop Paul Rockefeller November 19, 1996
–
July 16, 2006 		Republican
(special)

[l]
— Vacant July 16, 2006
–
January 9, 2007 		—
18 Bill Halter.jpg Bill Halter January 9, 2007
–
January 11, 2011 		Democratic 2006 Mike Beebe[j]
19 Mark Darr January 11, 2011
–
February 1, 2014 		Republican 2010
[m]
— Vacant February 1, 2014
–
January 13, 2015 		—
20 Tim Griffin, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg Tim Griffin January 13, 2015
–
present[n] 		Republican 2014
2018 		Asa Hutchinson

Notes[]

  1. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  2. ^ Johnson resigned as part of party machinations to allow Clayton to resign without Johnson succeeding him; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.[2][3]
  3. ^ Term ended early by the 1874 constitution, which abolished the office effective immediately; it was subsequently revived by constitutional amendment.
  4. ^ Martineau resigned[4] and Parnell served as governor for the remainder of the term.
  5. ^ Bumpers resigned and Riley acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
  6. ^ Pryor resigned and Purcell acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
  7. ^ Represented the Republican Party.
  8. ^ First term under a 1984 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.
  9. ^ Clinton resigned and Tucker served as governor for the remainder of the term.
  10. ^ a b Represented the Democratic Party.
  11. ^ Tucker resigned and Huckabee served as governor for the remainder of the term.
  12. ^ Rockefeller died in office; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.
  13. ^ Darr resigned; he was under sanction for ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[5] The office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.
  14. ^ Griffin's second term began on January 15, 2019 and will expire in January 2023.

References[]

General
  • "About the Office". Arkansas Lieutenant Governors Office. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
Constitutions
Specific
  1. ^ "It was a bad week for Mark Darr (again)". Arkansas Times. February 6, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  2. ^ Hempstead, Fay (1911). Historical Review of Arkansas: Its Commerce, Industry, and Modern Affairs. p. 269. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  3. ^ "Ozro Amander Hadley (1826–1915)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  4. ^ "John Ellis Martineau". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  5. ^ "Mark Darr, Arkansas lt. gov., says he'll resign over ethics case". Politico. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
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