Memphis metropolitan area

Memphis Metropolitan Area
Combined statistical area
Memphis–Forrest City TN–MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
Coordinates: 35°N 90°W / 35°N 90°W / 35; -90Coordinates: 35°N 90°W / 35°N 90°W / 35; -90
Country	United States
State(s)	Tennessee Arkansas Mississippi
Largest city	Memphis, Tennessee(656,861)
Other cities	Bartlett, Tennessee(58,264) Southaven, Mississippi(51,824) Collierville, Tennessee(48,655)
Area
• Total	3,013 sq mi (7,800 km2)
Population  (2013 est.)[1]
• Total	1,341,746
• Rank	41st in the U.S.
• Density	426.7/sq mi (164.8/km2)

The Memphis–Forrest City Combined Statistical Area, TN–MS–AR (CSA) is the commercial and cultural hub of The Mid-South or Ark-Miss-Tenn. The census-defined combined statistical area covers ten counties in three states – Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas. As of census 2010 the MSA had a population of 1,324,108 [1]. The Forrest City Micropolitan area was added to the Memphis area in 2012 to form the Memphis–Forrest City Combined Statistical area and had a population of 1,369,548 according to census estimates.^[2] The greater Mid-South area as a whole has a population of 2.4 million according to 2013 census estimates.[2] This area is covered by Memphis local news channels and includes the Missouri Bootheel, Northeast Arkansas, West Tennessee, and North Mississippi.^[3]

Regional identity[]

The Memphis Metro area is known locally as the Mid-South. Culturally, the Memphis Metropolitan area is more associated with the Deep South and even more specifically the Mississippi Delta than it is the Upland South, which is the case with Tennessee's other large cities. Memphis, Tennessee, is the largest city in the Deep South, third largest in the Southeastern United States, and eighth largest in the Southern United States as a whole. African-Americans make up nearly half the population of the metro area. The Mid-South has the highest percentage of African-Americans of all large metro areas with at least a million people. It is second when metro areas of under a million people are factored in after the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area. The metro area is blue collar in nature and most of its growth can be attributed to its logistical infrastructure. Recently, however, more companies with technology backgrounds such as Electrolux and Mitsubishi have begun making inroads in the Memphis area.^[4]

Economy[]

The Memphis area enjoys a diverse and robust economy. Well positioned on America's largest river and located near the population center of the United States; Memphis is known as America's distribution hub. FedEx is headquartered in Memphis and uses the Memphis International Airport as its global superhub facility making the airport the busiest cargo airport in the United States. UPS also uses Memphis as a major hub. The area is also home to one of the United States largest intermodal logistics centers. This includes being the third largest trucking corridor, fourth largest inland port, and third largest in class I railroad services. The Mid-South has the largest percentage of people employed in logistics in the U.S. The Mid-South is also home to many fortune 500 and 1000 companies such as FedEx, AutoZone, Regions Bank, ServiceMaster, BUPERS, First Horizon Bank and International Paper. Furthermore, companies such as Nike, Baskin Robbins, Sharp, and Hewlett Packard operate large distribution centers out of Memphis.^[5]

Healthcare has begun to play a major role in the Mid-South's economy accounting for one in nine jobs. There are nineteen hospitals with over 4,100 beds in the Mid-South. The area is also home to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, a Nobel Prize winning hospital with over 1,200 scientists working there and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.^[5]

Tourism is also a major contributor to the Mid-South's economy with the region being known as the birthplace of Rock and Roll and Blues. Over eight million people visit the Memphis metropolitan area every year for tourist related activities. Over four million people visit Beale Street every year making it the most visited attraction in Tennessee. The Memphis Zoo is one of only four zoos in the U.S. to feature a giant panda and is routinely ranked as one of the best zoos in America. The Tunica casino resort area in Mississippi has over twelve million visitors annually and is the third largest gaming area in the U.S. after Las Vegas and Atlantic City.^[5] It also contains a lake beach at Sardis Lake near Batesville, Mississippi.

Colleges and Universities[]

Four Year Colleges and Graduate Schools

• University of Memphis
• Rhodes College
• Christian Brothers University
• LeMoyne–Owen College
• Baptist College of Health Sciences
• University of Tennessee Health Science Center
• Southern College of Optometry
• Rust College

Two Year Colleges

• Southwest Tennessee Community College
• Mid-South Community College
• Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas
• Crowley's Ridge College
• Northwest Mississippi Community College

Transportation[]

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Airports:

• Memphis International Airport
• General DeWitt Spain Airport
• Olive Branch Airport
• Millington Municipal Airport

Freeways:

• Interstate 40
• Interstate 240 (Inner Beltway)
• Interstate 55
• Interstate 69
• Interstate 269 (Outer Beltway connecting Shelby County to Fayette and DeSoto Counties)
• Interstate 22 (Connects Hickory Hill and DeSoto County, Mississippi, to Birmingham, Alabama, and Atlanta, Georgia)
• Bill Morris Parkway (Connects Piperton, Collierville, Germantown, Southwind, and Hickory Hill to I-240)
• Sam Cooper Blvd (Connects East Memphis and Bartlett to Midtown)
• Tennessee State Route 300 (Located in the Frayser area, connects Watkins and the I-240 loop to U.S. Route 51)
• Interstate 555 (Connects Memphis to Jonesboro, Arkansas)
• Tennessee State Route 14 (Connects Raleigh to Memphis)

Greater Memphis (Mid-South) Counties By State[]

Communities[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1900	153,557		—
1910	191,439		24.7%
1920	223,216		16.6%
1930	306,482		37.3%
1940	358,250		16.9%
1950	482,393		34.7%
1960	811,082		68.1%
1970	911,123		12.3%
1980	997,844		9.5%
1990	1,067,263		7.0%
2000	1,205,204		12.9%
2010	1,316,100		9.2%
2019 (est.)	1,346,045		2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

Arkansas

• Crittenden County* Pop. 49,746
• St. Francis County* Pop. 27,260
• Lee County, Arkansas Pop. 10,015
• Phillips County, Arkansas Pop. 20,399
• Cross County, Arkansas Pop. 17,548
• Poinsett County, Arkansas Pop. 24,145
• Mississippi County, Arkansas Pop. 44,765
• Craighead County, Arkansas Pop. 101,488
• Greene County, Arkansas Pop. 43,097
• Clay County, Arkansas Pop. 15,402

Mississippi

• Benton County* Pop. 8,571
• Desoto County* Pop. 168,240
• Tunica County* Pop. 10,560
• Tate County* Pop. 28,373
• Marshall County* Pop. 36,515
• Panola County, Mississippi Pop. 34,402
• Lafayette County, Mississippi Pop. 51,318
• Alcorn County, Mississippi Pop. 37,316
• Tippah County, Mississippi Pop. 22,084
• Quitman County, Mississippi Pop. 8,223
• Coahoma County, Mississippi Pop. 25,182
• Union County, Mississippi Pop. 27,754
• Lee County, Mississippi Pop. 85,340
• Pontotoc County, Mississippi Pop. 30,897
• Prentiss County, Mississippi Pop. 25,388
• Tishomingo County, Mississippi Pop. 19,491

Tennessee

• Tipton County* Pop. 61,586
• Shelby County* Pop. 939,465
• Fayette County* Pop. 38,690
• Hardeman County, Tennessee Pop. 26,306
• McNairy County, Tennessee Pop. 26,140
• Madison County, Tennessee Pop. 98,733
• Haywood County, Tennessee Pop. 18,224
• Chester County, Tennessee Pop. 17,321
• Crockett County, Tennessee Pop. 14,591
• Gibson County, Tennessee Pop. 49,457
• Dyer County, Tennessee Pop. 38,213
• Weakley County, Tennessee Pop. 34,450
• Obion County, Tennessee Pop. 31,131
• Lake County, Tennessee Pop. 7,731

Counties marked with* are officially included in the Memphis-Forrest City CSA.

Cities and towns[]

Places with more than 100,000 inhabitants[]

• Memphis, Tennessee (Principal City)

Places with 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants[]

• Bartlett, Tennessee
• Southaven, Mississippi^[7]
• Collierville, Tennessee^[8]
• Cordova, Tennessee

Places with 25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants[]

• Germantown, Tennessee
• Olive Branch, Mississippi
• Horn Lake, Mississippi
• West Memphis, Arkansas

Places with 5,000 to 25,000 inhabitants[]

• Marion, Arkansas
• Wynne, Arkansas
• Hernando, Mississippi
• Lakeland, Tennessee
• Arlington, Tennessee
• Millington, Tennessee
• Atoka, Tennessee
• Covington, Tennessee
• Senatobia, Mississippi
• Holly Springs, Mississippi
• Oakland, Tennessee
• Munford, Tennessee

Places with 500 to 5,000 inhabitants[]

Somerville, Tennessee Brighton, Tennessee Earle, Arkansas Piperton, Tennessee Coldwater, Mississippi Mason, Tennessee Walls, Mississippi Byhalia, Mississippi Tunica, Mississippi Rossville, Tennessee Gallaway, Tennessee Turrell, Arkansas Hickory Flat, Mississippi Ashland, Mississippi Moscow, Tennessee

Places with fewer than 500 inhabitants[]

Potts Camp, Mississippi Gilt Edge, Tennessee Crawfordsville, Arkansas Burlison, Tennessee Edmondson, Arkansas Williston, Tennessee Clarkedale, Arkansas Garland, Tennessee Grand Junction, Tennessee Snow Lake Shores, Mississippi Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas Braden, Tennessee Gilmore, Arkansas Sunset, Arkansas Anthonyville, Arkansas La Grange, Tennessee Jericho, Arkansas Jennette, Arkansas

Unincorporated places[]

Arkabutla, Mississippi Banks, Mississippi Bethlehem, Mississippi Brunswick, Tennessee Capleville, Tennessee Chulahoma, Mississippi Cockrum, Mississippi Cordova, Tennessee Drummonds, Tennessee Dubbs, Mississippi Dundee, Mississippi Eads, Tennessee Ellendale, Tennessee Eudora, Mississippi Evansville, Mississippi Fisherville, Tennessee

Hickory Withe, Tennessee Hollywood, Mississippi Hudsonville, Mississippi Kerrville, Tennessee Laconia, Tennessee Lake Cormorant, Mississippi Lake View, Mississippi Looxahoma, Mississippi Macon, Tennessee Mineral Wells, Mississippi Mount Pleasant, Mississippi Nesbit, Mississippi Pleasant Hill, Mississippi Prichard, Mississippi Proctor, Arkansas Red Banks, Mississippi Randolph, Tennessee

Reverie, Tennessee Rosemark, Tennessee Sarah, Mississippi Savage, Mississippi Seyppel, Arkansas Shell Lake, Arkansas Slayden, Mississippi Strayhorn, Mississippi Thyatira, Mississippi Tipton, Tennessee Tunica Resorts, Mississippi Tyro, Mississippi Victoria, Mississippi Waterford, Mississippi

Demographics[]

According to U.S.census estimates for 2013,^[9] there were 1,371,110 people residing within the CSA. The racial makeup of the CSA was 45.2% non-Hispanic White, 47.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.2% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, and Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.^[9] Memphis is the only metropolitan/combined statistical area in the United States with over a million people to have a plurality/majority African American population.^[10] The Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area also has this distinction but only has around half a million people.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $47,344 and the mean was $65,463. The median income for a family was $57,780 and the mean was $76,126. The per capita income for the MSA was $24,675.^[11]

See also[]

• Tennessee census statistical areas
• Mississippi census statistical areas
• Arkansas census statistical areas

References[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Memphis metropolitan area.

External links[]

• Greater Memphis Chamber
• Greater Memphis Laws