Lieutenant general

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Not to be confused with lieutenant colonel general.
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Lieutenant general or lieutenant-general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.

In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks immediately below general and above major general; it is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral, and in air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. A lieutenant general commands an army corps, made up of typically three army divisions, and consisting of around 60,000–70,000 soldiers (U.S.).

The seeming incongruity that a lieutenant general outranks a major general (whereas a major outranks a lieutenant) is due to the derivation of the former rank from sergeant major general, which was also subordinate to lieutenant general. In some countries (e.g. France and Italy), the ranks of corps general or lieutenant colonel general are used instead of lieutenant general, in an attempt to solve this apparent anomaly – these ranks are often translated into English as lieutenant general.[citation needed]

However, some countries of Latin America such as Brazil and Chile use divisional general as the equivalent of lieutenant general. In addition, because no brigadier general rank is used in Japan and Taiwan, lieutenant general is the rank of divisional commander. Therefore, it corresponds to divisional general of these countries. In a number of smaller states which employ NATO and western style military organizational structures, because of the limited number of soldiers in their armies, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia, Lithuania and Singapore, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general, and in the Irish Defence Forces and Israel Defense Forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.

Lieutenant general ranks by country[]

  • Lieutenant general (Australia)
  • Lieutenant general (Bangladesh)
  • General-pukovnik (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
  • Lieutenant general (Botswana)[1]
  • General de Divisão (Brazil)
  • Генерал-лейтенант ("General-leytenant"; Bulgaria)
  • Lieutenant-general (Canada)
  • zhong jiang (China and Taiwan)
  • General pukovnik (Croatia)
  • Generálporučík (Czech Republic)
  • Generalløjtnant (Denmark)
  • Kindralleitnant (Estonia)
  • Kenraaliluutnantti (Finland)
  • Général de corps d'armée in the French Armed Forces, including the French Air Force since 1939. Prior officially, Général de division for the French Army and Vice-Amiral for the French Navy since 1791, formerly designated as Lieutenant-General of France. (France)
  • გენერალ ლეიტენანტი ("general leitenanti") (Georgia)
  • Generalleutnant (Germany)
  • Αντιστράτηγος (Greek Army Antistrátigos, vice general)
  • Altábornagy (Hungary)
  • Lieutenant General (India)
  • Letnan Jenderal (Indonesia)
  • Sepahbod (Iran)
  • Leifteanant-Ghinearál (Republic of Ireland)
  • Rav Aluf (Israel)
  • Generale di Corpo d'Armata (Italy)
  • Gjenerallejtenant (Kosovo)
  • Ģenerālleitnants (Latvia)
  • Generolas leitenantas (Lithuania)
  • Генерал потполковник (general potpolkovnik) (North Macedonia)
  • Luitenant-generaal (Netherlands)
  • Lieutenant General (Nigeria)
  • Generalløytnant (Norway)
  • Lieutenant general (Pakistan)
  • Tenyente heneral (Philippines)
  • Generał broni (Poland)
  • Tenente-general (Portugal)
  • General de corp de armată (Romania) (see Général de corps d'armée (Fr))
  • Генерал-лейтенант ("General-leytenant"; Russia Empire, Soviet Union, and Russian Federation)
  • Генерал-потпуковник ("general potpukovnik") (Serbia)
  • Teniente general (Spain)
  • Lieutenant general (Sri Lanka)
  • Generallöjtnant (Sweden)
  • Korpskommandant / Commandant de corps / Comandante di corpo (Switzerland)
  • Pol tho ("พลโท") (Thailand)
  • Korgeneral (Turkey)
  • Lieutenant general (United Kingdom)
  • Lieutenant general (United States)
  • Trung tướng (Vietnam)
  • Lieutenant general (Zimbabwe)

Army ranks[]

  • Gjeneral lejtant[2]
    (Albanian Army)

  • Tenente-general[3]
    (Angolan Army)

  • Teniente general[4]
    (Argentine Army)

  • գեներալ-լեյտենանտ
    General-leytenant[5]
    (Armenian Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[6]
    (Australian Army)

  • Generalleutnant[7]
    (Austrian Army)

  • General-leytenant[8]
    (Azerbaijani Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant general
    লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল[9]
    (Bangladesh Army)

  • Ґенэрал-лейтэнант
    G̀jeneral-liejtenant[10]
    (Belarusian Ground Forces)

  • Luitenant-generaal
    (Belgian Land Component)

  • གུང་ བློན་ གོང མ །
    Lieutenant general[11]
    (Royal Bhutan Army)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    General-leytenant[12]
    (Bulgarian Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[13]
    (Botswana Ground Force)

  • Leftenan jeneral[14]
    (Royal Brunei Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant-général
    Riyetena jenerai[15]
    (Burundi Army)

  • Lieutenant-general
    Lieutenant-général[16]
    (Canadian Army)

  • Lieutenant-général
    (Land Forces of the DR Congo)

  • Generálporučík[17]
    (Czech Land Forces)

  • Generalløjtnant[18]
    (Royal Danish Army)

  • Teniente general[19]
    (Dominican Army)

  • Kindralleitnant[20]
    (Estonian Land Forces)

  • Kenraaliluutnantti
    Generallöjtnant[21]
    (Finnish Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Gambian National Army)

  • გენერალ ლეიტენანტი
    General leit’enant’i[22]
    (Georgian Land Forces)

  • Generalleutnant[23]
    (German Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Ghana Army)

  • Tenente-general
    (Army of Guinea-Bissau)

  • Lieutenant-général
    (Haitian Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    लेफ्टिनेंट - जनरल[24]
    (Indian Army)

  • Letnan jenderal[25]
    (Indonesian Army)

  • Lieutenant-general
    Leifteanant-ghinearál[26]
    (Irish Army)

  • Tenente Generale[27]
    (Italian Army)

  • Lieutenant general[28]
    (Jamaican Army)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    General-leytenant[29]
    (Kazakh Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[30]
    (Kenya Army)

  • Gjeneral lejtnant[31]
    (Kosovo Security Force)

  • Ģenerālleitnants[32]
    (Latvian Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[33]
    (Lesotho Army)

  • Lieutenant general[34]
    (Liberian Ground Forces)

  • Generolas leitenantas[35]
    (Lithuanian Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Malawi Army)

  • Leftenan jeneral[36]
    (Malaysian Army)

  • Дэслэгч генерал
    Deslegch gyenyeral
    (Mongolian Ground Forces)

  • Tenente general
    (Mozambican Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Namibian Army)

  • Luitenant-generaal[37]
    (Royal Netherlands Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    रथी[38]
    (Nepali Army)

  • Lieutenant-general[39]
    (New Zealand Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Nigerian Army)

  • Generalløytnant[40]
    (Norwegian Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    لیفٹیننٹ جنرل[41]
    (Pakistan Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Philippine Army)

  • Tenente-general[42]
    (Portuguese Army)

  • General-locotenent[43]
    (Romanian Land Forces)

  • Генера́л-лейтена́нт
    Generál-leytenánt[44]
    (Russian Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[45]
    (Rwandan Land Forces)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Sierra Leone Army)

  • Lieutenant general[46]
    (Singapore Army)

  • Generálporučík[47]
    (Slovak Ground Forces)

  • Teniente general[48]
    (Spanish Army)

  • Lieutenant general[49]
    (Sri Lanka Army)

  • Lieutenant general[50]
    (South African Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (South Sudan Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Eswatini Army)

  • Generallöjtnant[51]
    (Swedish Army)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    General-lejtenant[52]
    (Tajik National Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    Luteni jenerali
    (Tanzanian Army)

  • Tenente-general
    (Timor-Leste Army)

  • General-leýtenant[53]
    (Turkmen Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant general[54]
    (Ugandan Army)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    Heneral-leytenant[55]
    (Ukrainian Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant-general[56]
    (British Army)

  • Lieutenant general[57]
    (United States Army)

  • Trung tướng
    (Vietnam People's Ground Force)

  • Teniente general[58]
    (National Army of Uruguay)

  • General-leytenant[59]
    (Uzbek Ground Forces)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Zambian Army)

  • Lieutenant general
    (Zimbabwe National Army)

Air force ranks[]

  • Gjeneral lejtant
    (Albanian Air Force)

  • Lieutenant général / Luitenant-generaal
    (Belgian Air Component)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    (Bulgarian Air Force)

  • Generalløjtnant
    (Royal Danish Air Force)

  • Teniente general
    (Ecuadorian Air Force)

  • Kenraaliluutnantti / Generallöjtnant
    (Finnish Air Force)

  • გენერალ ლეიტენანტი
    (Georgian Air Force)

  • Luitenant-generaal
    (Royal Netherlands Air Force)

  • Tenyente heneral
    (Philippine Air Force)

  • Generał broni
    (Polish Air Force)

  • Tenente-general
    (Portuguese Air Force)

  • Генера́л-лейтена́нт
    (Russian Aerospace Forces)

  • Teniente-general
    (Spanish Air Force)

  • Generallöjtnant
    (Swedish Air Force)

  • Korgeneral
    (Turkish Air Force)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    (Ukrainian Air Force)

  • Lieutenant general
    (United States Air Force)

  • Trung tướng
    (Vietnam Air Force)

Naval infantry[]

  • Teniente General
    (Colombian Naval Infantry)

  • Letnan jenderal
    (Indonesian Marine Corps)

  • ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް
    Lieutenant general[60]
    (Maldivian Marine Corps)

  • Lieutenant-generaal[37]
    (Netherlands Marine Corps)

  • Teniente general[48]
    (Spanish Marine Infantry)

  • Generallöjtnant
    (Swedish Amphibious Corps)

  • Lieutenant-general
    (Royal Marines)

  • Lieutenant general[61]
    (United States Marine Corps)

  • Генерал-лейтенант
    Heneral-leytenant
    (Ukrainian Naval Infantry)

Lieutenant general equivalent ranks[]

  • General-de-Divisão (Brasil)
  • General de División (Chile)
  • General pukovnik (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  • Général de corps d'armée (France - armée de terre or gendarmerie nationale), général de corps aérien (France, armée de l'air)
  • Sepah-Bod (Iran)
  • Rav Aluf (Israel)
  • Generale di Corpo d'Armata (Italy)
  • Rikugun-Chūjō (陸軍中将) (Imperial Japanese Army), Rikushō (陸将), and Kūshō (空将) (Japan Self Defense Forces,three-star rank) (Japan)
  • Chungjang (North Korea)
  • Jungjang (South Korea)
  • General de División (México)
  • Generał broni (Poland)
  • Farig فريق (Saudi Arabia - Egypt)
  • (General-potpukovnik) Генерал-потпуковник (Serbia)
  • Generalpodpolkovnik (Slovenia)
  • Korpskommandant/Commandant de corps (Switzerland)
  • Trung tướng and Phó Đô đốc (Vietnam)


  • General-de-Divisão (Brazilian Army)

  • Major Brigadeiro (Brazilian Air Force)

  • Général de corps d'armée (French Army) featuring 4 stars instead of the typical 3 stars

  • Rav Aluf (Israel)

  • Rikushō (Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)

  • Kūshō(Japan Air Self-Defense Force)

  • Генерал-потпуковник (Serbian Air Force)

  • Korpskommandant / Commandant de corps / Comandante di corpo
    (Swiss Armed Forces)

Other Lieutenant general ranks[]

  • Gruppenführer (Waffen-SS)
  • Feldmarschallleutnant (Austro-Hungarian Army)
  • Korpskommandant (Swiss Army)

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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