List of Canadian provinces and territories by life expectancy

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Life Expectancy in Canada in 2017

This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by life expectancy. Life expectancy is the average number of years of age that a group of infants born in the same year can expect to live, if maintained, from birth. The source is from the 2018 Canadian Vital Statistics Death Database [1]

Life expectancy has increased in most Canadian provinces and territories due to medical advances in treating diseases such as heart disease and cancer - leading causes of death elsewhere worldwide. There were high gains in life expectancy in Nunavut due to improved rural health care; however, there were notable decreases in life expectancy in Newfoundland and Labrador.



Life expectancy in 2019[]

Rank Province/Territory Life Expectancy[1] Life Expectancy in 2010[2] Change 2010-2019 Male Life Expectancy[3] Female Life Expectancy[3] Comparable Country[4]
1.  Quebec 82.9 81.4 Increase 1.5 81.1 84.5  Sweden
2.  Ontario 82.4 81.7 Increase 0.7 80.3 84.5  Norway
2.  British Columbia 82.4 82.1 Increase 0.3 80.0 84.8  Norway
-  Canada 82.1 81.2 Increase 0.9 80.0 84.2  Portugal
4.  Prince Edward Island 81.6 81.3 Increase 0.3 79.6 83.6  Belgium
4.  Alberta 81.6 81.2 Increase 0.4 79.4 84.0  Belgium
6.  New Brunswick 80.7 80.7 Steady 78.6 82.8  Liechtenstein
7.  Nova Scotia 80.4 80.3 Increase 0.1 78.3 82.4  Costa Rica
8.  Saskatchewan 80.3 79.6 Increase 0.7 78.0 82.7  Costa Rica
9.  Manitoba 80.1 79.9 Increase 0.2 77.9 82.3  Qatar
10.  Newfoundland and Labrador 80.0 79.6 Increase 0.4 78.0 82.0  Qatar
11.  Yukon 79.0 77.3 Increase 1.7 76.2 81.7  United States
12.  Northwest Territories 77.4 77.8 Decrease 0.4 75.6 79.1  Bosnia and Herzegovina
13.  Nunavut 71.1 70.4 Increase 0.7 69.3 72.8  Tajikistan
Life Expectancy in Canada 1921-2018 [5]


Past Life Expectancy[]

Province/Territory 2019[2] 2010[2] 2000[2] 1990[2] 1980[2] Change 1980-2019
 Canada 82.1 81.2 79.0 77.6 75.5 Increase 6.6
 Alberta 81.6 81.3 79.4 77.8 75.0 Increase 6.6
 British Columbia 82.4 82.1 80.3 78.1 76.0 Increase 6.4
 Manitoba 80.1 79.9 78.0 77.4 75.3 Increase 4.8
 New Brunswick 80.7 80.7 78.9 77.3 74.5 Increase 6.2
 Newfoundland and Labrador 80.0 79.6 77.3 76.1 74.8 Increase 5.2
 Northwest Territories 77.4 77.8 75.5 72.4 68.7 Increase 8.7
 Nova Scotia 80.4 80.3 78.5 76.7 74.6 Increase 5.8
 Nunavut 71.1 70.4 67.5 65.5 62.4 Increase 8.7
 Ontario 82.4 81.7 79.4 77.8 75.4 Increase 7.0
 Prince Edward Island 81.6 81.3 78.4 76.9 76.2 Increase 5.4
 Quebec 82.9 81.4 79.0 77.0 74.4 Increase 8.5
 Saskatchewan 80.3 79.6 78.5 77.9 75.9 Increase 4.4
 Yukon 79.0 77.3 75.0 74.4 69.8 Increase 9.2


Life Expectancy by health region in 2016[]

Health Region Province Life Expectancy[6] Male[6] Female[6]
Eastern  Newfoundland and Labrador 79.7 77.4 82.0
Central  Newfoundland and Labrador 79.4 77.2 81.5
Western  Newfoundland and Labrador 79.1 77.1 80.9
Labrador-Grenfell  Newfoundland and Labrador 77.8 75.2 80.6
Prince Edward Island  Prince Edward Island 81.9 79.7 83.8
Western  Nova Scotia 81.0 78.8 83.2
Northern  Nova Scotia 80.0 78.0 81.9
Eastern  Nova Scotia 78.5 75.5 81.6
Central  Nova Scotia 81.4 79.2 83.3
Moncton  New Brunswick 81.8 79.6 83.8
Saint John  New Brunswick 80.2 78.2 82.1
Fredericton  New Brunswick 80.6 78.6 82.4
Edmundston  New Brunswick 80.1 77.7 81.9
Campbellton  New Brunswick 80.0 77.2 82.3
Bathurst  New Brunswick 81.2 78.7 83.7
Miramichi  New Brunswick 79.8 76.4 83.1
Bas-Saint-Laurent  Quebec 82.2 80.1 84.1
Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean  Quebec 82.2 80.4 83.9
Capitale-Nationale  Quebec 83.4 81.3 85.2
Mauricie et du Centre-du-Québec  Quebec 82.1 79.9 84.2
Estrie  Quebec 82.8 80.7 84.8
Montréal  Quebec 83.0 80.8 84.9
Outaouais  Quebec 81.6 79.5 83.5
Abitibi-Témiscamingue  Quebec 80.4 78.2 82.6
Côte-Nord  Quebec 81.1 79.0 83.2
Nord-du-Québec  Quebec 80.5 78.8 82.0
Gaspésie - Îles-de-la-Madeleine  Quebec 80.7 78.4 83.0
Chaudière-Appalaches  Quebec 83.2 81.3 84.9
Laval  Quebec 83.9 81.8 85.7
Lanaudière  Quebec 82.0 80.1 83.8
Laurentides  Quebec 82.0 80.2 83.7
Montérégie  Quebec 82.6 80.7 84.3
Nunavik  Quebec 69.7 67.4 71.4
Terres-Cries-de-la-Baie-James  Quebec 77.5 73.5 79.0
Algoma  Ontario 79.4 76.9 81.9
Brant  Ontario 80.4 78.6 82.2
Durham  Ontario 82.6 80.3 84.6
Elgin-St. Thomas  Ontario 80.3 78.4 82.0
Grey Bruce  Ontario 81.7 79.7 83.7
Haldimand-Norfolk  Ontario 80.8 78.8 82.8
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge  Ontario 81.5 79.5 83.5
Halton  Ontario 84.3 82.4 85.9
Hamilton  Ontario 81.3 78.9 83.7
Hastings and Prince Edward  Ontario 80.1 77.6 82.7
Huron  Ontario 80.5 78.5 82.5
Chatham-Kent  Ontario 80.5 78.3 82.6
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington  Ontario 81.5 79.5 83.3
Lambton  Ontario 80.8 78.4 83.3
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark  Ontario 81.3 79.4 83.0
Middlesex-London  Ontario 82.0 79.7 84.2
Niagara  Ontario 81.5 79.4 83.6
North Bay Parry Sound  Ontario 80.5 78.2 82.8
Northwestern  Ontario 77.2 75.5 78.9
Ottawa  Ontario 83.6 81.9 85.2
Oxford  Ontario 81.2 79.0 83.2
Peel  Ontario 84.9 83.1 86.4
Perth  Ontario 81.8 80.1 83.3
Peterborough  Ontario 81.6 79.5 83.6
Porcupine  Ontario 78.1 75.7 80.6
Renfrew  Ontario 81.3 79.1 83.2
Eastern  Ontario 81.0 78.9 83.1
Simcoe Muskoka  Ontario 81.6 79.8 83.5
Sudbury  Ontario 79.9 77.2 82.5
Thunder Bay  Ontario 78.9 76.8 80.9
Timiskaming  Ontario 78.8 75.6 81.8
Waterloo  Ontario 82.1 80.3 83.7
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph  Ontario 81.9 80.1 83.6
Windsor-Essex  Ontario 81.7 79.7 83.6
York  Ontario 85.4 83.8 86.9
Toronto  Ontario 84.7 82.1 87.0
Winnipeg  Manitoba 80.8 78.6 82.8
Prairie Mountain  Manitoba 79.8 77.6 82.1
Interlake-Eastern  Manitoba 80.0 78.1 82.1
Northern  Manitoba 73.2 70.8 75.8
Southern  Manitoba 81.4 79.1 83.7
Sun Country  Saskatchewan 81.4 78.9 83.7
Five Hills  Saskatchewan 80.7 78.1 83.2
Cypress  Saskatchewan 81.8 79.1 84.1
Regina Qu'Appelle  Saskatchewan 80.6 78.5 82.6
Sunrise  Saskatchewan 79.3 76.4 82.5
Saskatoon  Saskatchewan 81.1 78.8 83.3
Heartland  Saskatchewan 79.8 77.0 82.6
Kelsey Trail  Saskatchewan 79.6 77.6 81.4
Prince Albert Parkland  Saskatchewan 79.0 76.1 82.2
Prairie North  Saskatchewan 78.6 76.3 81.2
Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca  Saskatchewan 73.0 71.0 75.3
South  Alberta 80.0 77.8 82.2
Calgary  Alberta 83.5 81.6 85.4
Central  Alberta 79.6 77.1 82.3
Edmonton  Alberta 82.1 79.7 84.5
North  Alberta 79.0 77.0 81.3
East Kootenay  British Columbia 80.8 78.9 82.8
Kootenay-Boundary  British Columbia 80.2 77.6 83.0
Okanagan  British Columbia 81.7 79.4 84.0
Thompson/Cariboo  British Columbia 80.6 78.7 82.8
Fraser East  British Columbia 81.2 79.0 83.4
Fraser North  British Columbia 83.5 81.7 85.3
Fraser South  British Columbia 83.1 81.0 85.1
Richmond  British Columbia 87.1 85.9 88.1
Vancouver  British Columbia 84.5 82.0 86.8
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi  British Columbia 83.7 81.6 85.6
South Vancouver Island  British Columbia 83.1 81.1 85.0
Central Vancouver Island  British Columbia 81.4 79.1 83.6
North Vancouver Island  British Columbia 81.2 78.6 83.8
Northwest  British Columbia 79.9 77.2 83.0
Northern Interior  British Columbia 79.2 77.3 81.5
Northeast  British Columbia 79.0 76.7 81.4
Yukon  Yukon 79.0 76.0 82.1
Northwest Territories  Northwest Territories 77.5 75.2 79.8
Nunavut  Nunavut 71.8 70.3 73.1

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Life Expectancy in Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Canadian male and Female Life Expectancy By Province".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b "Disabled World".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Human development report".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Statistics Canada".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b c "Life Expectancy by health region".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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