List of Dáil by-elections
Politics of the Republic of Ireland |
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This is a list of by-elections to Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature. By-elections in Ireland occur to fill vacant seats which can be caused by the death, resignation, disqualification or expulsion of a sitting Teachta Dála (member of parliament). Under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2011, the writ for the by-election must be issued within six months of the vacancy.[1]
There have been 131 by-elections since 1923, to fill 133 vacancies. 92 of these were caused by the death of a sitting Teachta Dála (TD). There were seven by-elections during the lifetime of the 31st Dáil. There were no by-elections during the 3rd, 7th, 9th, 11th, 22nd, 25th and 26th Dála. The longest period without a by-election was almost 10 years between 1984 and 1994. The largest number of by-elections on one day was on 11 March 1925, when seven constituencies filled nine vacancies caused by the National Party's split from Cumann na nGaedheal. Those seven by-elections included two which filled two vacancies, via the single transferable vote. All the other by-elections have used its single-winner analogue, the alternative vote.
Twenty-three TDs who were elected at a by-election were not subsequently re-elected at a general election. The only person twice elected at by-elections was Thomas Hennessy.
First and Second Dáil[]
The First Dáil was established by Sinn Féin members returned in the 1918 election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Convention in the Commons was that the writ for a by-election be moved by a party colleague of the vacating member, which was impossible for the abstentionist Sinn Féin. There were three by-elections held for Westminster constituencies vacated by Unionist members during the lifetime of the First Dáil, all of whom took their seats in Westminster.
Winner | Party | Constituency | Date | Outgoing | Party | Reason for vacancy | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh T. Barrie | U | North Londonderry | 4 March 1919 | Hugh Anderson | U | Resignation | This was the only by-election contested by Sinn Féin, Patrick McGilligan losing.[2] | ||
George Hanna | Ind U | East Antrim | 27 May 1919 | Robert McCalmont | U | Appointed commander of the Irish Guards | |||
William Jellett | U | University of Dublin | 28 July 1919 | Arthur Samuels | U | Appointed to the High Court of Justice in Ireland |
The Second Dáil comprised those returned in the 1921 elections to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland and the House of Commons of Northern Ireland. There were no by-elections to either body during the lifetime of the Second Dáil.
By-elections since 1923[]
By-elections in which seats changed parties are indicated with a grey background.
Winner | Party | Constituency | Date | Dáil | Outgoing | Party | Reason for vacancy
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh Kennedy[a] | CnaG | Dublin South | 27 October 1923 | 4th Dáil | Michael Hayes | CnaG | Elected for two constituencies; chose to represent the NUI[3] | ||
Patrick McGilligan | CnaG | NUI | 3 November 1923 | 4th Dáil | Eoin MacNeill | CnaG | Elected for two constituencies; chose to represent Clare.[4] | ||
James O'Mara[a] | CnaG | Dublin South | 12 March 1924 | 4th Dáil | Philip Cosgrave | CnaG | Death | ||
Batt O'Connor | CnaG | Dublin County | 19 March 1924 | 4th Dáil | Michael Derham | CnaG | Death | ||
Richard O'Connell | CnaG | Limerick | 28 May 1924 | 4th Dáil | Richard Hayes | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Michael Noonan[a] | CnaG | Cork East | 18 November 1924 | 4th Dáil | Thomas O'Mahony | CnaG | Death | ||
Seán Lemass | Rep | Dublin South | 18 November 1924 | 4th Dáil | Hugh Kennedy | CnaG | Incompatible office: appointed as Chief Justice | ||
John Madden | Rep | Mayo North | 18 November 1924 | 4th Dáil | Henry Coyle | CnaG | Disqualification | ||
Michael Egan | CnaG | Cork Borough | 19 November 1924 | 4th Dáil | Alfred O'Rahilly | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Denis McCullough[a] | CnaG | Donegal | 20 November 1924 | 4th Dáil | Peter J. Ward | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Thomas Bolger[a] | CnaG | Carlow–Kilkenny | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Seán Gibbons | CnaG | Resignation | ||
John Joe O'Reilly | CnaG | Cavan | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Seán Milroy | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Patrick Leonard | CnaG | Dublin North[b] | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Francis Cahill | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Oscar Traynor | Rep | Dublin North[b] | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Seán McGarry | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Thomas Hennessy | CnaG | Dublin South | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Daniel McCarthy | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Samuel Holt | Rep | Leitrim–Sligo[b] | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Thomas Carter | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Martin Roddy | CnaG | Leitrim–Sligo[b] | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Alexander McCabe | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Michael Tierney | CnaG | Mayo North | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Joseph McGrath | CnaG | Resignation | ||
Martin Conlon | CnaG | Roscommon | 11 March 1925 | 4th Dáil | Henry Finlay | CnaG | Resignation | ||
William Norton | Lab | Dublin County | 18 February 1926 | 4th Dáil | Darrell Figgis | Ind | Death | ||
James Dwyer | CnaG | Leix–Offaly | 18 February 1926 | 4th Dáil | Seán McGuinness | Rep | Disqualification
| ||
Gearóid O'Sullivan | CnaG | Dublin County | 24 August 1927 | 5th Dáil | Kevin O'Higgins | CnaG | Death (assassination) | ||
Thomas Hennessy | CnaG | Dublin South | 24 August 1927 | 5th Dáil | Constance Markievicz | FF | Death
| ||
Denis Gorey | CnaG | Carlow–Kilkenny | 3 November 1927 | 6th Dáil | W. T. Cosgrave | CnaG | Elected for two constituencies; chose to represent Cork Borough[5] | ||
Vincent Rice | CnaG | Dublin North | 3 April 1928 | 6th Dáil | James Larkin | IWL | Disqualification due to bankruptcy | ||
Thomas F. O'Higgins | CnaG | Dublin North | 14 March 1929 | 6th Dáil | Alfie Byrne | Ind | Incompatible office: elected to Seanad Éireann | ||
Seán Mac Eoin | CnaG | Leitrim–Sligo | 7 June 1929 | 6th Dáil | Samuel Holt | FF | Death | ||
James Geoghegan | FF | Longford–Westmeath | 13 June 1930 | 6th Dáil | James Killane | FF | Death | ||
Thomas Finlay | CnaG | Dublin County | 9 December 1930 | 6th Dáil | Bryan Cooper | CnaG | Death | ||
Thomas Harris | FF | Kildare | 29 June 1931 | 6th Dáil | Hugh Colohan | Lab | Death
| ||
Robert Rowlette[a] | Ind | University of Dublin | 13 October 1933 | 8th Dáil | James Craig | Ind | Death | ||
Cecil Lavery | FG | Dublin County | 17 June 1935 | 8th Dáil | Batt O'Connor | FG | Death | ||
Eamon Corbett | FF | Galway | 19 June 1935 | 8th Dáil | Martin McDonogh | FG | Death | ||
Martin Neilan[a] | FF | Galway | 13 August 1936 | 8th Dáil | Patrick Hogan | FG | Death | ||
Denis Allen | FF | Wexford | 17 August 1936 | 8th Dáil | Osmond Esmonde | FG | Death
| ||
John McCann | FF | Dublin South | 6 June 1939 | 10th Dáil | James Beckett | FG | Death | ||
John J. Keane[a] | FF | Galway West | 30 May 1940 | 10th Dáil | Seán Tubridy | FF | Death
| ||
Donal O'Donoghue[a] | FF | Kerry South | 10 November 1944 | 12th Dáil | Fionán Lynch | FG | Incompatible office: appointed as a Judge | ||
Patrick Shanahan[a] | FF | Clare | 4 December 1945 | 12th Dáil | Patrick Burke | FG | Death | ||
Vivion de Valera | FF | Dublin North-West | 4 December 1945 | 12th Dáil | Seán T. O'Kelly | FF | Incompatible office: elected as President | ||
Honor Crowley | FF | Kerry South | 4 December 1945 | 12th Dáil | Frederick Crowley | FF | Death | ||
Bernard Commons | CnaT | Mayo South | 4 December 1945 | 12th Dáil | Micheál Clery | FF | Incompatible office: appointed as County Registrar of Dublin | ||
Brendan Corish | Lab | Wexford | 4 December 1945 | 12th Dáil | Richard Corish | Lab | Death | ||
Patrick McGrath | FF | Cork Borough | 14 June 1946 | 12th Dáil | William Dwyer | Ind | Resignation | ||
Seán MacBride | CnaP | Dublin County | 29 October 1947 | 12th Dáil | Patrick Fogarty | FF | Death | ||
Patrick Kinane | CnaP | Tipperary | 29 October 1947 | 12th Dáil | William O'Donnell | CnaT | Death | ||
John Ormonde | FF | Waterford | 29 October 1947 | 12th Dáil | Michael Morrissey | FF | Death
| ||
Neil Blaney | FF | Donegal East | 7 December 1948 | 13th Dáil | Neal Blaney | FF | Death | ||
William J. Murphy[a] | Lab | Cork West | 15 June 1949 | 13th Dáil | Timothy J. Murphy | Lab | Death | ||
Patrick O'Donnell | FG | Donegal West | 16 November 1949 | 13th Dáil | Brian Brady | FF | Death
| ||
John Carew | FG | Limerick East | 26 June 1952 | 14th Dáil | Daniel Bourke | FF | Death | ||
Phelim Calleary | FF | Mayo North | 26 June 1952 | 14th Dáil | P. J. Ruttledge | FF | Death | ||
William Kenneally | FF | Waterford | 26 June 1952 | 14th Dáil | Bridget Redmond | FG | Death | ||
Thomas Byrne | Ind | Dublin North-West | 12 November 1952 | 14th Dáil | A. P. Byrne | Ind | Death | ||
Richard Barry | FG | Cork East | 18 June 1953 | 14th Dáil | Seán Keane | Lab | Death | ||
Mark Deering | FG | Wicklow | 18 June 1953 | 14th Dáil | Thomas Brennan | FF | Death | ||
Robert Lahiffe | FF | Galway South | 21 August 1953 | 14th Dáil | Frank Fahy | FF | Death | ||
Stephen Barrett | FG | Cork Borough | 3 March 1954 | 14th Dáil | Thomas F. O'Higgins | FG | Death | ||
George Coburn | FG | Louth | 3 March 1954 | 14th Dáil | James Coburn | FG | Death
| ||
Michael Colbert | FF | Limerick West | 13 December 1955 | 15th Dáil | David Madden | FG | Death | ||
Kathleen O'Connor[a] | CnaP | Kerry North | 29 February 1956 | 15th Dáil | Johnny Connor | CnaP | Death | ||
Patrick Byrne | Ind | Dublin North-East | 30 April 1956 | 15th Dáil | Alfie Byrne | Ind | Death | ||
Kieran Egan | FF | Leix–Offaly | 30 April 1956 | 15th Dáil | William Davin | Lab | Death | ||
John Galvin | FF | Cork Borough | 2 August 1956 | 15th Dáil | Patrick McGrath | FF | Death | ||
Martin Medlar | FF | Carlow–Kilkenny | 14 November 1956 | 15th Dáil | Thomas Walsh | FF | Death | ||
Noel Lemass | FF | Dublin South-West | 14 November 1956 | 15th Dáil | Peadar Doyle | FG | Death
| ||
Frank Sherwin | Ind | Dublin North-Central | 14 November 1957 | 16th Dáil | Colm Gallagher | FF | Death | ||
Anthony Millar | FF | Galway South | 30 May 1958 | 16th Dáil | Patrick Beegan | FF | Death | ||
Patrick Cummins | FF | Dublin South-Central | 25 June 1958 | 16th Dáil | Jack Murphy | Ind | Resignation | ||
Seán Ó Ceallaigh | FF | Clare | 22 July 1959 | 16th Dáil | Éamon de Valera | FF | Incompatible office: elected as President | ||
Richie Ryan | FG | Dublin South-West | 22 July 1959 | 16th Dáil | Bernard Butler | FF | Death | ||
Henry Johnston[a] | FF | Meath | 22 July 1959 | 16th Dáil | James Griffin | FF | Death | ||
Patrick Teehan[a] | FF | Carlow–Kilkenny | 23 June 1960 | 16th Dáil | Joseph Hughes | FG | Death | ||
Joseph McLoughlin | FG | Sligo–Leitrim | 1 March 1961 | 16th Dáil | Stephen Flynn | FF | Death
| ||
Paddy Belton | FG | Dublin North-East | 30 May 1963 | 17th Dáil | Jack Belton | FG | Death | ||
Sheila Galvin[a] | FF | Cork Borough | 19 February 1964 | 17th Dáil | John Galvin | FF | Death | ||
Terence Boylan | FF | Kildare | 19 February 1964 | 17th Dáil | William Norton | Lab | Death | ||
Joan Burke | FG | Roscommon | 8 July 1964 | 17th Dáil | James Burke | FG | Death | ||
John Donnellan | FG | Galway East | 3 December 1964 | 17th Dáil | Michael Donnellan | CnaT | Death | ||
Eileen Desmond | Lab | Cork Mid | 10 March 1965 | 17th Dáil | Dan Desmond | Lab | Death
| ||
John O'Leary | FF | Kerry South | 7 December 1966 | 18th Dáil | Honor Crowley | FF | Death | ||
Fad Browne | FF | Waterford | 7 December 1966 | 18th Dáil | Thaddeus Lynch | FG | Death | ||
Seán French | FF | Cork Borough | 9 November 1967 | 18th Dáil | Seán Casey | Lab | Death | ||
Gerry Collins | FF | Limerick West | 9 November 1967 | 18th Dáil | James Collins | FF | Death | ||
Sylvester Barrett | FF | Clare | 14 March 1968 | 18th Dáil | William Murphy | FG | Death | ||
Godfrey Timmins | FG | Wicklow | 14 March 1968 | 18th Dáil | James Everett | Lab | Death | ||
Desmond O'Malley | FF | Limerick East | 22 May 1968 | 18th Dáil | Donogh O'Malley | FF | Death
| ||
Seán Sherwin[a] | FF | Dublin South-West | 4 March 1970 | 19th Dáil | Seán Dunne | Lab | Death | ||
Patrick Malone | FG | Kildare | 14 April 1970 | 19th Dáil | Gerard Sweetman | FG | Death | ||
Patrick Cooney | FG | Longford–Westmeath | 14 April 1970 | 19th Dáil | Patrick Lenihan | FF | Death | ||
Patrick Delap[a] | FF | Donegal–Leitrim | 2 December 1970 | 19th Dáil | Patrick O'Donnell | FG | Death | ||
Larry McMahon | FG | Dublin County South | 2 December 1970 | 19th Dáil | Kevin Boland | FF | Resignation | ||
Gene Fitzgerald | FF | Cork Mid | 2 August 1972 | 19th Dáil | Paddy Forde | FF | Death
| ||
Brendan Toal[a] | FG | Monaghan | 27 November 1973 | 20th Dáil | Erskine H. Childers | FF | Incompatible office: elected as President | ||
Seán Brosnan | FF | Cork North-East | 13 November 1974 | 20th Dáil | Liam Ahern | FF | Death | ||
Michael P. Kitt | FF | Galway North-East | 4 March 1975 | 20th Dáil | Michael F. Kitt | FF | Death | ||
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | FF | Galway West | 4 March 1975 | 20th Dáil | Johnny Geoghegan | FF | Death | ||
Enda Kenny | FG | Mayo West | 12 November 1975 | 20th Dáil | Henry Kenny | FG | Death | ||
Paddy Keaveney[a] | Independent Fianna Fáil | Donegal North-East | 10 June 1976 | 20th Dáil | Liam Cunningham | FF | Death | ||
Brendan Halligan[a] | Lab | Dublin South-West | 10 June 1976 | 20th Dáil | Noel Lemass | FF | Death
| ||
Liam Burke | FG | Cork City | 7 November 1979 | 21st Dáil | Patrick Kerrigan | Lab | Death | ||
Myra Barry | FG | Cork North-East | 7 November 1979 | 21st Dáil | Seán Brosnan | FF | Death | ||
Clement Coughlan | FF | Donegal | 6 November 1980 | 21st Dáil | Joseph Brennan | FF | Death
| ||
Liam Skelly | FG | Dublin West | 25 May 1982 | 23rd Dáil | Richard Burke | FG | Resignation | ||
Noel Treacy | FF | Galway East | 20 July 1982 | 23rd Dáil | Johnny Callanan | FF | Death
| ||
Cathal Coughlan[a] | FF | Donegal South-West | 13 May 1983 | 24th Dáil | Clement Coughlan | FF | Death | ||
Tom Leonard | FF | Dublin Central | 23 November 1983 | 24th Dáil | George Colley | FF | Death | ||
Brian Cowen | FF | Laois–Offaly | 14 June 1984 | 24th Dáil | Bernard Cowen | FF | Death
| ||
Eric Byrne | DL | Dublin South-Central | 9 June 1994 | 27th Dáil | John O'Connell | FF | Resignation | ||
Michael Ring | FG | Mayo West | 9 June 1994 | 27th Dáil | Pádraig Flynn | FF | Resignation | ||
Kathleen Lynch | DL | Cork North-Central | 10 November 1994 | 27th Dáil | Gerry O'Sullivan | Lab | Death | ||
Hugh Coveney | FG | Cork South-Central | 10 November 1994 | 27th Dáil | Pat Cox | Ind | Resignation | ||
Mildred Fox | Ind | Wicklow | 29 June 1995 | 27th Dáil | Johnny Fox | Ind | Death | ||
Cecilia Keaveney | FF | Donegal North-East | 2 April 1996 | 27th Dáil | Neil Blaney | Independent Fianna Fáil | Death | ||
Brian Lenihan Jnr | FF | Dublin West | 2 April 1996 | 27th Dáil | Brian Lenihan Snr | FF | Death
| ||
Jan O'Sullivan | Lab | Limerick East | 11 March 1998 | 28th Dáil | Jim Kemmy | Lab | Death | ||
Seán Ryan | Lab | Dublin North | 11 March 1998 | 28th Dáil | Ray Burke | FF | Resignation | ||
Simon Coveney | FG | Cork South-Central | 23 October 1998 | 28th Dáil | Hugh Coveney | FG | Death | ||
Mary Upton | Lab | Dublin South-Central | 27 October 1999 | 28th Dáil | Pat Upton | Lab | Death | ||
Séamus Healy | Ind | Tipperary South | 22 June 2000 | 28th Dáil | Michael Ferris | Lab | Death | ||
Tom Hayes | FG | Tipperary South | 30 June 2001 | 28th Dáil | Theresa Ahearn | FG | Death
| ||
Catherine Murphy | Ind | Kildare North | 11 March 2005 | 29th Dáil | Charlie McCreevy | FF | Resignation | ||
Shane McEntee | FG | Meath | 11 March 2005 | 29th Dáil | John Bruton | FG | Resignation
| ||
George Lee[a] | FG | Dublin South | 5 June 2009 | 30th Dáil | Séamus Brennan | FF | Death | ||
Maureen O'Sullivan | Ind | Dublin Central | 5 June 2009 | 30th Dáil | Tony Gregory | Ind | Death | ||
Pearse Doherty | SF | Donegal South-West | 25 November 2010 | 30th Dáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher | FF | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Patrick Nulty | Lab | Dublin West | 27 October 2011 | 31st Dáil | Brian Lenihan Jnr | FF | Death | ||
Helen McEntee | FG | Meath East | 27 March 2013 | 31st Dáil | Shane McEntee | FG | Death | ||
Ruth Coppinger | SP | Dublin West | 23 May 2014 | 31st Dáil | Patrick Nulty | Ind | Resignation | ||
Gabrielle McFadden[a] | FG | Longford–Westmeath | 23 May 2014 | 31st Dáil | Nicky McFadden | FG | Death | ||
Paul Murphy | AAA | Dublin South-West | 10 October 2014 | 31st Dáil | Brian Hayes | FG | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Michael Fitzmaurice | Ind | Roscommon–South Leitrim | 10 October 2014 | 31st Dáil | Luke 'Ming' Flanagan | Ind | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Bobby Aylward | FF | Carlow–Kilkenny | 22 May 2015 | 31st Dáil | Phil Hogan | FG | Resignation | ||
Pádraig O'Sullivan | FF | Cork North-Central | 29 November 2019 | 32nd Dáil | Billy Kelleher | FF | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Joe O'Brien | GP | Dublin Fingal | 29 November 2019 | 32nd Dáil | Clare Daly | I4C | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Mark Ward | SF | Dublin Mid-West | 29 November 2019 | 32nd Dáil | Frances FitzGerald | FG | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Malcolm Byrne[a] | FF | Wexford | 29 November 2019 | 32nd Dáil | Mick Wallace | I4C | Incompatible office: elected to the European Parliament | ||
Ivana Bacik | Lab | Dublin Bay South | 8 July 2021 | 33rd Dáil | Eoghan Murphy | FG | Resignation |
Vacancies not filled[]
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When Pierce McCan died on 6 March 1919, his East Tipperary seat was left vacant at Westminster. In April 1919 a Dáil committee considering how to fill the vacancy considered allowing nomination by the Labour Party (which had stood aside in the 1918 election to avoid splitting the nationalist vote)[6] before recommending that the Sinn Féin constituency organisation should nominate.[7] However, in June 1919 the Dáil decided that "it was due to the memory of the late Pierce McCann that his place should not be filled at present".[8] Later vacancies were also left unfilled; when Diarmuid Lynch resigned his seat in 1920, Arthur Griffith said "as the letter of resignation was addressed to the people of South-East Cork, the next step in the matter lay with the South-East Cork Executive of Sinn Fein".[9] Asked in the Civil War about filling Third Dáil vacancies, W. T. Cosgrave as Chairman of the Provisional Government stated "the condition of the country scarcely warrants the holding of elections".[10]
In the first Dáil, four Sinn Féin TDs represented two constituencies: Éamon de Valera, Arthur Griffith, Eoin MacNeill and Liam Mellowes. Ordinarily, this would prompt them to choose one constituency to represent, and to move a writ for a by-election in the other constituency.
Dáil | Constituency | Outgoing TD | Party | Reason for vacancy | Date of vacancy | Date of next election | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | Tipperary East | Pierce McCan | Sinn Féin | Death in prison | 6 March 1919 | 24 May 1921 | |
1st | Cork South East | Diarmuid Lynch | Sinn Féin | Resignation | 6 August 1920 | 24 May 1921 | |
1st | Cork Mid | Terence MacSwiney | Sinn Féin | Death on hunger strike | 25 October 1920 | 24 May 1921 | |
1st | Wexford North | Roger Sweetman | Sinn Féin | Resignation | 27 January 1921[11] | 24 May 1921 | |
2nd | Waterford–Tipperary East | Frank Drohan | Sinn Féin | Resignation | 5 January 1922 | 16 June 1922 | |
2nd | Dublin County | Frank Lawless | Sinn Féin | Death | 16 April 1922 | 16 June 1922 | |
2nd | Longford–Westmeath | Joseph McGuinness | Sinn Féin | Death | 31 May 1922 | 16 June 1922 | |
3rd | Waterford–Tipperary East | Cathal Brugha | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) | Shot during the Civil War | 7 July 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Mayo South–Roscommon South | Harry Boland | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) | Shot during the Civil War | 1 August 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Cavan | Arthur Griffith | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Death | 12 August 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Cork Mid, North, South, South East and West | Michael Collins | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Shot during the Civil War | 22 August 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Sligo–Mayo East | James Devins | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) | Shot during the Civil War | 20 September 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Mayo South–Roscommon | Daniel O'Rourke | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Resignation | 29 November 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Cork Mid, North, South, South East and West | Sean Hales | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Shot during the Civil War | 7 December 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Clare | Patrick Brennan | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Resignation | 13 December 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Clare | Seán Liddy | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | Resignation[12] | 18 December 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Tipperary Mid, North and South | Joseph MacDonagh | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) | Death on hunger strike | 25 December 1922 | 27 August 1923 | |
3rd | Sligo–Mayo East | Francis Ferran | Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) | Death in prison | 10 June 1923 | 27 August 1923 | |
6th | Carlow–Kilkenny | Peter de Loughry | Cumann na nGaedheal | Death[13] | 23 October 1931 | 16 February 1932 | |
6th | Leix–Offaly | William Aird | Cumann na nGaedheal | Death[13] | 31 October 1931 | 16 February 1932 | |
7th | Cork East | John Daly | Cumann na nGaedheal | Death[14] | 23 February 1932 | 24 January 1933 | |
7th | Donegal | Frank Carney | Fianna Fáil | Death[15] | 19 October 1932 | 24 January 1933 | |
7th | Dublin County | Thomas Finlay | Cumann na nGaedheal | Death[16] | 22 November 1932 | 24 January 1933 | |
8th | Cork West | James Burke | Fine Gael | Death[17] | 10 September 1936 | 1 July 1937 | |
9th | Cork West | Eamon Rice | Fianna Fáil | Death[18] | 7 November 1937 | 17 June 1938 | |
10th | Kilkenny | Denis Gorey | Fine Gael | Death[19] | 20 February 1940 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Wicklow | Séamus Moore | Fianna Fáil | Death[20] | 14 June 1940 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Cork South-East | Brook Brasier | Fine Gael | Death[21] | 31 August 1940 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Mayo North | John Munnelly | Fianna Fáil | Death[22] | 18 October 1941 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Cork Borough | Thomas Dowdall | Fianna Fáil | Death[23] | 7 April 1942 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Dublin South | Thomas Kelly | Fianna Fáil | Death[24] | 20 April 1942 | 23 June 1943 | |
10th | Sligo | Frank Carty | Fianna Fáil | Death[25] | 10 September 1942 | 23 June 1943 | |
12th | Carlow–Kildare | James Hughes | Fine Gael | Death[26] | 1 January 1948 | 4 February 1948 | |
12th | Sligo | Martin Roddy | Fine Gael | Death[26] | 8 January 1948 | 4 February 1948 | |
12th | Kilkenny | Eamonn Coogan | Fine Gael | Death[26] | 22 January 1948 | 4 February 1948 | |
13th | Wexford | John Esmonde | Fine Gael | Resignation[27] | 1 May 1951 | 30 May 1951 | |
16th | Carlow–Kilkenny | Francis Humphreys | Fianna Fáil | Death[28] | 19 April 1961 | 4 October 1961 | |
17th | Longford–Westmeath | Michael Kennedy | Fianna Fáil | Death[29] | 14 February 1965 | 7 April 1965 | |
18th | Wexford | James Kennedy | Fianna Fáil | Death[30] | 13 September 1968 | 18 June 1969 | |
18th | Tipperary South | Don Davern | Fianna Fáil | Death[31] | 2 November 1968 | 18 June 1969 | |
19th | Tipperary South | Patrick Hogan | Fine Gael | Death[32] | 5 October 1972 | 28 February 1973 | |
19th | Clare | Patrick Hillery | Fianna Fáil | Resignation on his appointment as EC Commissioner | 6 January 1973 | 28 February 1973 | |
20th | Dublin County South | Richard Burke | Fine Gael | Resignation on his appointment as EC Commissioner[33] | 25 January 1977 | 16 June 1977 | |
20th | Dublin South-West | Declan Costello | Fine Gael | Resignation on his appointment as High Court judge[34] | 19 May 1977 | 16 June 1977 | |
21st | Tipperary North | Michael O'Kennedy | Fianna Fáil | Resignation on his appointment as EC Commissioner[35] | 27 January 1981 | 11 June 1981 | |
22nd | Cavan–Monaghan | Kieran Doherty | Anti H-Block | Death on hunger strike[36] | 2 August 1981[37][38] | 18 February 1982 | |
24th | Donegal South-West | Cathal Coughlan | Fianna Fáil | Death[39] | 21 June 1986 | 17 February 1987 | |
25th | Sligo–Leitrim | Ray MacSharry | Fianna Fáil | Resignation on his appointment as EC Commissioner[40] | 25 January 1989 | 15 June 1989 | |
25th | Dublin South-Central | Frank Cluskey | Labour | Death[41] | 7 May 1989 | 15 June 1989 | |
30th | Dublin South | George Lee | Fine Gael | Resignation[42] | 8 February 2010 | 25 February 2011 | |
30th | Waterford | Martin Cullen | Fianna Fáil | Resignation[43] | 24 March 2010 | 25 February 2011 | |
30th | Donegal North-East | Jim McDaid | Fianna Fáil | Resignation[44] | 2 November 2010 | 25 February 2011 | |
30th | Dublin South-Central | Seán Ardagh | Fianna Fáil | Resignation[45] | 28 January 2011 | 25 February 2011 | |
31st | Galway West | Brian Walsh | Fine Gael | Resignation[46] | 14 January 2016 | 26 February 2016 | |
32nd | Cork North-Central | Dara Murphy | Fine Gael | Resignation[47] | 3 December 2019 | 8 February 2020 |
See also[]
- List of Seanad by-elections
- List of Irish politicians who changed party affiliation
Footnotes[]
References[]
- Walker, Brian M., ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
- "Dáil Éireann By Elections 1923-2013". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
Notes[]
- ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act, s. 2 (No. 14 of 2011, s. 2). 25 July 2011. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 29 April 2021, Irish Statute Book.
- ^ Laffan, Michael (1999). The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Cambridge University Press. p. 309. ISBN 9781139426299. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 19 Sep 1923". Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 3 Oct 1923". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 12 Oct 1927". Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ Mitchell, Arthur (1995). Revolutionary Government in Ireland: Dáil Éireann, 1919-22. Gill & MacMillan. p. 24. ISBN 9780717114818.
- ^ "East Tipperary Vacancy". Dáil Éireann debate. Oireachtas. 17 June 1919. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
- ^ "Report of Select Committee on East Tipperary Vacancy". Dáil Éireann debate. Oireachtas. 17 June 1919. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Resignation Of Deputy For South-East Cork". Dáil Éireann debate. Oireachtas. 6 August 1920. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Cosgrave, W. T. (19 September 1922). "[Questions] Vacant seats in the Dáil". Dáil Éireann (3rd Dáil) debates. Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Sweetman, R. M. (28 January 1921). "Mr. Roger Sweetman's Position". The Irish Times. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Monday, 18 December 1922: Resignation of a Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 4 November 1931: Death of Deputies - Message of Condolence". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 9 March 1932: Death of Former Members of Dáil". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 19 October 1932: Death of Deputy F. Carney". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 23 November 1932: Death of Deputy Thomas A. Carney". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 4 November 1936: Death of Deputy J.M. Burke". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 10 November 1937: Death of Deputy Eamonn Rice". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 21 February 1940: Death of a Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 19 June 1940: Death of a Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 2 October 1940: Death of a Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 29 October 1941: Bás an Teachta Seán ó Muinghile". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 14 April 1942: Death of Deputy T.P. Dowdall". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 21 April 1942: Death of Deputy T. Kelly". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 14 October 1942: Death of a Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 18 February 1948: Deceased Deputies". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 1 May 1951: Resignation of Deputy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 20 April 1961: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 16 February 1965: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 23 October 1968: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 5 November 1968: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 25 October 1972: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 25 January 1977: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, 19 May 1977: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 25 January 1977: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 20 October 1981: Expressions of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 21 October 1981: Issue of Writ: Motion". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 26 January 1982: Issue of Writ: Cavan-Monaghan By-Election". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 24 June 1986: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 25 January 1977: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 9 May 1989: Death of Member: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 9 February 2010: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 24 March 2010: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 2 November 2010: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 1 February 2011: Announcement of Business". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Thursday, 14 January 2016: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday 4 December 2019: Resignation of Member". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- By-elections in the Republic of Ireland
- Lists of by-elections
- Ireland politics-related lists