List of Ericaceae genera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bell heather, Erica cinerea, is the type species of the family.

This is a list of genera in the plant family Ericaceae, which includes the heaths, heathers, epacrids, and blueberries. As currently circumscribed, the family contains about 4000 species into more than 120 genera classified into 9 subfamilies.[1]

Current understanding[]

The list shown here follows the phylogenetic classification of Kron et al. (2002),[2] with modifications as per Stevens et al. (2004),[3] Quinn et al. (2005),[4] Albrecht et al. (2010),[5] Gillespie & Kron (2010),[6] and Craven (2011).[7]

Nonetheless, much of the taxonomy within the Vaccinioideae is in flux. Multiple studies of the have now shown Pernettya, Diplycosia (already including Pernettyopsis), and Tepuia to be nested within Gaultheria,[8][9] although publication formalizing the transfers are yet to be published. Similarly, most of Vaccinieae has not been investigated using molecular techniques, and many genera are likely paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Neotropical and Old World Vaccinioideae are particularly poorly known.[10] Within the Epacrideae preliminary evidence supports the lumping of Budawangia and Rupicola with Epacris,[2] but these genera still stand for the time being.

Relevant recent synonymy include Bruckenthalia with Erica,[11] Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria with Kalmia,[12] and Diplarche and Menziesia with Rhododendron.[7]

Genera[]

Genus Authority Year Subfamily / Tribe Type species # of species Distribution
Enkianthus Lour.[13] 1791 Enkianthoideae Lour. 16 Southeast Asia
Chimaphila Pursh[14] 1813 ("1814") Pyroloideae Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh 5 North and Central America, Eurasia
Moneses Salisb. ex S.F.Gray[15] 1821 Pyroloideae Moneses grandiflora[N 1] Salisb. ex S.F.Gray 1 Circumboreal
Orthilia Raf.[16] 1840 Pyroloideae Orthilia parvifolia[N 1] Raf. 1 Canada to Guatemala, Eurasia
Pyrola L.[17] 1753 Pyroloideae Pyrola rotundifolia L. ca. 30 North and Central America, Eurasia
Allotropa Torr. & A.Gray[18] 1858 ("1857") Monotropoideae /  Allotropa virgata Torr. & A.Gray 1 Pacific Northwest
Cheilotheca Hook.f.[19] 1876 Monotropoideae /  Hook.f. 3
Hemitomes A.Gray[18] 1858 ("1857") Monotropoideae /  Hemitomes congestum A.Gray 1 West Coast
Monotropa L.[17] 1753 Monotropoideae /  Monotropa uniflora L. 2 America, Europe, Asia
Monotropastrum H.Andres[20] 1936 Monotropoideae /  H.Andres 2 or 3 Himalaya to Sumatra and Japan
Monotropsis Schwein.[21] 1817 Monotropoideae /  Monotropsis odorata Schwein. 1 Southeastern United States
Pityopus Small[22] 1914 Monotropoideae /  Pityopus oregonus[N 2] Small 1 West Coast of the United States
Pleuricospora A.Gray[23] 1868 Monotropoideae /  Pleuricospora fimbriolata A.Gray 1 California to British Columbia
Pterospora Nutt.[24] 1919 Monotropoideae /  Pterospora andromedea Nutt. 1 United States and Mexico
Sarcodes Torr.[25] 1851 Monotropoideae /  Sarcodes sanguinea Torr. 1 West Coast of United States and Mexico
Arbutus L.[17] 1753 Arbutoideae Arbutus unedo L. 10 West Coast of Canada to Central America, Mediterranean area
Arctostaphylos Adans.[26] 1763 Arbutoideae Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 66 North and Central America, Eurasia
Comarostaphylis Zucc.[27] 1837 Arbutoideae Comarostaphylis arguta[N 3] Zucc. 10 California to Central America
Ornithostaphylos Small[22] 1914 Arbutoideae Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia (Parry) Small 1 California, Mexico
Xylococcus Nutt.[28] 1842 ("1843") Arbutoideae Xylococcus bicolor Nutt. 1 California
Cassiope D.Don[29] 1834 Cassiopeoideae Cassiope tetragona (L.) D.Don 18 Circumboreal
Bryanthus J.G.Gmel.[30][N 4] 1769 Ericoideae /  Bryanthus gmelinii[N 5] D.Don
Ledothamnus Meisn.[31] 1863 Ericoideae /  Meisn.
Ceratiola Michx.[32] 1803 Ericoideae /  Ceratiola ericoides Michx. 1 United States
Corema D.Don[33] 1826 Ericoideae /  Corema album (L.) D.Don ex Steud. 2 North America, Iberian Peninsula
Empetrum L.[17] 1753 Ericoideae /  Empetrum nigrum L. 3–18[N 6] Circumboreal and southern South America
Calluna Salisb.[36] 1802 Ericoideae /  Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull 1 European
Daboecia D.Don[29] 1834 Ericoideae /  Daboecia polifolia[N 7] D.Don 2 Europe
Erica L.[17] 1753 Ericoideae /  Erica cinerea L. 850+ Afro-Eurasia
Bejaria[N 8] Mutis[37] 1771 Ericoideae /  Mutis ex L. 15 South America to United States
Elliottia Muhl. ex Elliott[21] 1817 Ericoideae /  Elliottia racemosa Muhl. ex Elliott 4 North America, Japan
Epigaea L.[17] 1753 Ericoideae /  Epigaea repens L. 3 North America, Asia
Kalmia L.[17] 1753 Ericoideae /  Kalmia latifolia L. 10 Northern hemisphere
Kalmiopsis Rehder[38] 1932 Ericoideae /  Kalmiopsis leachiana (L.F.Hend.) Rehder 2 Oregon
Phyllodoce Salisb.[39] 1806 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoce taxifolia[N 1] (Pall.) Salisb. 8 North America, Eurasia
Rhodothamnus Rchb.[40] 1827 Ericoideae /  (L.) Rchb.
Rhododendron L.[17] 1753 Ericoideae /  Rhododendron ferrugineum L. 1000+ North America, Eurasia, Australia
Therorhodion[N 9] (Maxim.) Small[43] 1914 Ericoideae /  (Pall. Small) 3 Alaska, Northeast Asia
Harrimanella Coville[44] 1901 Harrimanelloideae (Pall.) Coville 2 Circumboreal
Archeria Hook.f.[45] 1857 / Archerieae None designated 6 Tasmania, New Zealand
Andersonia R.Br.[46] 1810 /  None designated ca. 50 Western Australia
Cosmelia R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Cosmelia rubra R.Br. 2 Western Australia
Sprengelia Sm.[47] 1794 /  Sprengelia incarnata 4 Australia
Budawangia Telford[48] 1992 /  Budawangia gnidioides (Summerh.) Telford 1 Australia
Epacris Cav.[49] 1797 /  Epacris longiflora Cav. 30+ Oceania
Lysinema R.Br.[46] 1810 /  None designated 6 Australia
Rupicola Maiden & Betche[50] 1899 ("1898") /  Maiden & Betche 4 Australia
Woollsia F.Muell.[51] 1873 /  Woollsia pungens (Cav.) F.Muell. 1 Australia
Dielsiodoxa Albr.[5] 2010 /  (F.Muell.) Albr. 5 Australia
Needhamiella[N 10] L.Watson[53] 1965 /  Needhamiella pumilio (R.Br.) L.Watson 1 Western Australia
Oligarrhena R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Oligarrhena micrantha R.Br. 1 Australia
Lebetanthus[N 11] Endl.[54] 1841 /  Lebetanthus americana[N 12] (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1 South America
Prionotes R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Prionotes cerinthoides (Labill. R.Br.) 1 Tasmania
Dracophyllum Labill.[56] 1800 /  Dracophyllum verticillatum Labill. ca. 100 Oceania
Richea[N 13] R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Richea dracophylla R.Br. 11 Australia, Tasmania
Sphenotoma (R.Br.) Sweet[N 14][57] 1828 /  (R.Br.) Sweet 6
Acrothamnus Quinn[4] 2005 /  Acrothamnus maccraei (F.Muell.) Quinn 5+ Oceania
Acrotriche R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Acrotriche divaricata[N 15] R.Br. 16 Australia
Agiortia Quinn[4] 2005 /  (J.M.Powell) Quinn 3 Australia
Androstoma Hook.f.[45] 1844 /  Hook.f. 2 Australia, New Zealand
Astroloma R.Br.[46] 1810 /  none designated ca. 10 Australia
Brachyloma Sond.[59] 1845 /  Brachyloma preissii Sond. 7 Australia
Coleanthera Stschegl.[60] 1859 /  Coleanthera myrtoides 3 Australia
Conostephium Benth.[61] 1837 /  Conostephium pendulum Benth. ca. 10 Australia
Croninia J.M.Powell[62] 1993 /  Croninia kingiana (F.Muell.) J.M.Powell 1 Australia
Cyathodes Labill.[63] 1805 (1804) /  Cyathodes glauca[N 16] Labill. 5(?) Australia
Cyathopsis Brongn. & Gris[65][66][N 17] 1864 /  Brongn. & Gris 3 New Caledonia
Decatoca F.Muell.[68] 1889 /  Decatoca spencerii 1 New Guinea
Leptecophylla C.M.Weiller[69] 1999 /  Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) C.M.Weiller 12 Oceania
Leucopogon R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Leucopogon lanceolatus[N 18] 150+ Oceania
Lissanthe R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Lissanthe strigosa[N 19] (Sm.) R.Br. 7 Australia
Melichrus R.Br.[46] 1810 /  (Cav.) Druce ca. 10 Australia
Monotoca R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Monotoca scoparia (Sm.) R.Br. 17 Australia
Montitega C.M.Weiller[5] 1993 /  (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller 1 Australia
Pentachondra R.Br.[46] 1810 /  None designated[N 20] 4–5 Australia, New Zealand
Planocarpa C.M.Weiller[71] 1996 /  (DC.) C.M.Weiller 3 Tasmania
Styphelia Sm.[72] 1795 ("1793") /  Sm. Oceania
Trochocarpa R.Br.[46] 1810 /  Trochocarpa laurina (Rudge R.Br.) 10? Australia, Malesia
Andromeda L.[17] 1753 Vaccinioideae /  Andromeda polifolia L. 1 or 2 Circumboreal
Zenobia D.Don[29] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Zenobia speciosa[N 21] (Michx.) D.Don 1 Southeastern United States
Chamaedaphne Moench[73] 1794 Vaccinioideae /  Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench 1 Circumboreal
Diplycosia Blume[74] 1826 Vaccinioideae /  None designated[N 22] ca. 110 Southeast Asia
Eubotrys Nutt.[28] 1842 ("1843") Vaccinioideae /  Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. 2 Eastern United States
Gaultheria L.[17] 1753 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultheria procumbens L. ca. 115 Circumpacific, Americas
Leucothoe D.Don[29] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  (Lam.) D.Don 5 United States, East Asia
Pernettya[N 23] Gaudich.[75] 1825 Vaccinioideae /  Pernettya empetrifolia[N 24] (Lam.) Gaudich. Southern America, Oceania
Tepuia Camp[76] 1939 Vaccinioideae /  [N 25] Camp 7 South America
Agarista D.Don ex G.Don[78] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don ca. 30 Americas, Africa, Madagascar
Craibiodendron W.W.Sm.[79] 1911 Vaccinioideae /  Craibiodendron shanicum[N 26] W.W.Sm. 5 India, China, Indochina
Lyonia Nutt.[24] 1919 Vaccinioideae /  Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt. 35 United States to Mexico and Caribbeans, East Asia
Pieris D.Don[29] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Pieris formosa (Wall.) D.Don 7 United States, Cuba, East Asia
Oxydendrum DC.[80] 1839 Vaccinioideae / Oxydendreae Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. 1 United States
Agapetes D.Don ex G.Don[78] 1834 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Wall.) D.Don ex G.Don 80+ Himalaya
Anthopteropsis A.C.Sm.[81] 1941 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Anthopteropsis insignis A.C.Sm. 1 Panama
Anthopterus Hook.[82] 1839 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Hook. ca. 20 Neotropical
Cavendishia Lindl.[83] 1835 ("1836") Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Lindl. ca. 100 Neotropical
Ceratostema Juss.[84] 1789 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae J.F.Gmel. 35 Andes
J.J.Sm.[85] 1910 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae J.J.Sm. 10
Demosthenesia A.C.Sm.[86] 1936 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Britton) A.C.Sm. 12 Neotropical
Didonica Luteyn & Wilbur[87] 1977 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Luteyn & Wilbur 4 Neotropical
Dimorphanthera[N 27] N/A Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae None designated 80+ Malesia to Australia
Diogenesia Sleumer[88] 1934 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Sleumer 13 Eastern Venezuela, Northern Andes
Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied.[89] 1889 ("1890") Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Kunth) Drude ca. 40 Mexico to Northern South America
Gaylussacia Kunth[90] 1819 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Kunth 50 Americas
Gonocalyx Planch. & Linden[91] 1856 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Planch. & Linden 11 Southern America
Lateropora A.C.Sm.[92] 1932[N 28] Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae A.C.Sm. 3
Macleania Hook.[82] 1837 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Hook. ca. 50 Southern Mexico to Peru
A.C.Sm.[93] 1931 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae A.C.Sm. 3 Southern America
Notopora Hook.f.[94] 1873 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae [N 29] Hook.f. 5
Oreanthes Benth.[95] 1844 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Benth. 7 Neotropical
Orthaea Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch 34 Neotropical
Seem.[97] 1864 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Seem. 20+ Australasia
Pellegrinia Sleumer[98] 1935 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Sleumer 6
Periclesia A.C.Sm.[99] 1935 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Periclesia flexuosa A.C.Sm. 1 Ecuador
Plutarchia A.C.Sm.[86] 1936 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Benth.) A.C.Sm. 11 Ecuador, Colombia
Polyclita A.C.Sm.[86] 1936 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Kuntze) A.C.Sm. 1
Psammisia Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Klotzsch 70 Neotropical
Rusbya Britton[100] 1893 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae None designated[N 30] 1 Bolivia
Satyria Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Klotzsch
Semiramisia Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Benth.) Klotzsch 4 Ecuador, Venezuela to Peru
Siphonandra[N 31] Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Klotzsch 3 Neotropical
Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl.[103] 1835 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Poepp. & Endl. 22 Neotropical
C.Presl[104] 1827 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Symphysia martinicensis[N 32] C.Presl
Themistoclesia Klotzsch[96] 1851 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Themistoclesia pendula[N 33] 22 Costa Rica to Peru
Thibaudia Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.[105][N 34] 1805 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae [N 35] Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil. 60 Neotropical
Utleya Wilbur & Luteyn[87] 1977 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Utleya costaricensis Wilbur & Luteyn 1
Vaccinium L.[17] 1753 Vaccinioideae / Vaccinieae Vaccinium uliginosum L. 500+ Near cosmopolitan

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c As unnecessary renamings of species described earlier by Carl Linnaeus, these names are illegitimate and treated respectively as Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray, Orthilia secunda (L.) House, and Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab.
  2. ^ Small's species, which he originally named Pityopus oregona, was later found to be the same as Alice Eastwood's Monotropa californica. It is now treated as Pityopus californius (Eastw.) H.F.Copel.
  3. ^ Currently treated as a synonym of (Hook.) Diggs.
  4. ^ The name is often attributed to David Don.[29] Although no valid species name were published in the two last volumes of Gmelin's work (which did not use the Linnean binomial system), his genera are considered valid.
  5. ^ This species' correct name is (Poir.) Nakai
  6. ^ Murray et al. (2009)[34] note that there are no recent comprehensive reviews of this genus "where different authors rarely, if ever, arrive at the same conclusion." (Hultén, 1971)[35]
  7. ^ The correct name of the species is Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch
  8. ^ As Befaria. The corrected spelling was later conserved.
  9. ^ John Lindley and Joseph Paxton had originally moved Pallas' Rhododendron camtschaticum to a new genus Rhodothamnus,[41] a name that Reichenbach had already coined for another Ericacea genus.[40] Small elevated Carl Maximowicz' Rhododendron sect. Therorhodion[42] to generic level to replace that name.
  10. ^ Robert Brown's original Needhamia[46] could not be used because Needhamia Scop.,[52] a rejected synonym of Tephrosia (Fabaceae) antedates it.
  11. ^ Endlicher substituted this name (as "Lebethanthus") for his own Allodape,[54] which he considered preoccupied by Allodape Lepeletier & Serville 1825,[55] a genus of bees. Since homonymy with zoological name is irrelevant under the ICN (Art. 54.1), preserving the usage of the later name (with corrected spelling) required its conservation.
  12. ^ Now included within (Lam.) Dusén.
  13. ^ Sometimes misattributed to Labillardière,[56] but that name is a rejected name against Brown's, and a synonym of Craspedia (Asteraceae:Gnaphalieae).
  14. ^ Not "R.Br. ex Sweet" or just "Sweet". Brown's Dracophyllum [unranked] Sphenotoma[46] had no rank attached. Although such names cannot affect priority, they can still serve as basionyms so long as they are validly published (ICBN, art. 35).
  15. ^ Not recorded in ING (), but see Paterson (1960)[58]
  16. ^ Not recorded in ING, but see Weiller (1996)[64]
  17. ^ ING and IPNI cite both journals but the issue of the Bulletin was not published before late January 1865.[67]
  18. ^ An illegitimate renaming of Henry Cranke Andrews Styphelia parviflora. The correct name is Leucopogon parviflorus (Andrews) Lindl.
  19. ^ Not recorded in APNI or ING, but see Crayn et al. (2003)[70]
  20. ^ This would have to be either Pentachondra involucrata or .
  21. ^ The genus' sole species is now known as Zenobia pulverulanta (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard
  22. ^ This would be either , or (≡D. heterophylla var. latifolia).
  23. ^ Gaudichaud originally spelled the name, which honors Antoine-Joseph Pernety, as "Pernettia". The spelling was later conserved with "y".
  24. ^ The correct name in Pernettya is (L.f.) Hook.. Although the species is known to belong in Gaultheria, it currently lacks a name in that genus ( Hook. already exists).
  25. ^ Although Tepuia species now belong to Gaultheria, this species currently lacks a valid name in the latter genus because of the existence of A.C.Sm..[77]
  26. ^ Currently treated as a synonym of (Pierre) W.W.Sm.
  27. ^ Authorship, date and proper place of publication of this genus are listed in a number of different, contradictory ways.
  28. ^ A printing error misstates the year as "1942".
  29. ^ Hooker also listed the species with the epithet "schomburgkiana".
  30. ^ This would have to be Rusbya taxifolia, as the other of Britton's original species is currently treated as (Britton) A.C.Sm. and its designation as lectotype would replace Demosthenesia with Rusbya.
  31. ^ Because the name is preceded by Siphonandra Turcz.,[101] it has been proposed for conservation.[102]
  32. ^ A synonym of (Vahl) Stearn
  33. ^ A synonym for (Benth.) A.C.Sm.
  34. ^ The fourth and fifth volumes of Ruiz and Pavón's Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis were not published during their time, but the plates that were to illustrate volume 4 were circulated and lead to the publication of some names.[106]
  35. ^ It is not clear whether the correct spelling is "mellifera" or "melliflora".

References[]

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  6. ^ Gillespie, Emily; Kron, Kathleen (2010). "Molecular phylogenetic relationships and a revised classification of the subfamily Ericoideae (Ericaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (2): 343–354. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.028. PMID 20193767.
  7. ^ a b Craven, L.A. (2011). "Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae)". Blumea. 56 (1): 33–35. doi:10.3767/000651911X568594.
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