List of Euphorbia species (A–F)
Euphorbia is a highly diverse plant genus, comprising some 5,000 currently accepted taxa.[1]
This is an alphabetical list of the Euphorbia species and notable intraspecific taxa.
The list includes the former (and never generally accepted) genus Chamaesyce, as well as the related genera Elaeophorbia, Endadenium, Monadenium, Synadenium and Pedilanthus which according to recent DNA sequence-based phylogenetic studies are all nested within Euphorbia[2]
Noticeably succulent plants are marked by (s).
A[]
- Euphorbia aaron-rossii & – Marble Canyon spurge
- Euphorbia abdelkuri Balf.f. (s)
- (Burch.)
- Euphorbia abramsiana - Abrams' sandmat
- Euphorbia abyssinica J.F. Gmel. (s)
- Euphorbia acalyphoides Hochst. ex Boiss.
- Euphorbia acalyphoides ssp. acalyphoides
- Euphorbia acalyphoides ssp. cicatricosa S.Carter
- (s)
- Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & – (s)
- Boiss.
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia actinoclada S.Carter (s)
- Forssk. (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- C.Morren & Decne.
- Euphorbia adenopoda Baillon (s)
- Euphorbia adenopoda ssp. adenopoda (s)
- Euphorbia adenopoda ssp. canescens (Proctor) (s)
- Euphorbia adenopoda ssp. gundlachii (Urb.) (s)
- Euphorbia adenopoda ssp. pergamena (Small) (s)
- Bertol.
- Lam.
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia aellenii Rech.f.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia aeruginosa Schweick. (s)
- Euphorbia aggregata A.Berger (s)
- Euphorbia aggregata var. aggregata (s)
- Euphorbia aggregata var. alternicolor (N.E.Br.) , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Hochst. ex Boiss. (s)
- Euphorbia agowensis var. agowensis (s)
- Euphorbia agowensis var. pseudoholstii (Pax) P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- M.Bieb. –
- Guss.
- ()
- Hook. (s)
- Boiss.
- &
- N.E.Br. (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Taub.
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia albomarginata – Rattlesnake Weed, White-margined Sandmat
- Euphorbia alcicornis Baker (s)
- Euphorbia aleppica L.
- Euphorbia aleppica var. aleppica
- Euphorbia aleppica var. prostrata
- Euphorbia alfredii Rauh (s)
- S.Carter
- Euphorbia alluaudii Drake
- C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.
- Euphorbia alpina var. alpina
- Euphorbia alpina var. rupicola Baikov
- Euphorbia alsiniflora Baillon
- Boiss.
- Miq.
- Euphorbia alta
- C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.
- Euphorbia altaica var. altaica
- Euphorbia altaica var. pilosa Stschegl.
- Euphorbia altaica var. sajanensis Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia altissima var. altissima
- Euphorbia altissima var. glabrescens
- Paulsen ex Ostenf. & Paulsen
- Euphorbia amarifontana N.E.Br. (s)
- N.E.Br.
- Euphorbia ambarivatoensis Rauh & (s)
- Euphorbia ambovombensis Rauh & (s)
- Euphorbia ambovombensis var. ambovombensis (s)
- Euphorbia ambovombensis var. ambatomenaensis (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia ambroseae var. ambroseae (s)
- Euphorbia ambroseae var. spinosa L.C.Leach (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia ammak Schweinf. (s)
- Boiss.
- S.Carter &
- Standl.
- Hook.f.
- Pax (s)
- Euphorbia amygdaloides L. – Wood spurge
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. amygdaloides
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. amygdaloides var. amygdaloides
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. amygdaloides var. ligulata (Chaub.) Boiss. 1862
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. arbuscula Meusel
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.)
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. robbiae (Turrill)
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. semiperfoliata (Viv.)
- Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. amygdaloides
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia anacampseros var. anacampseros
- Euphorbia anacampseros var. tmolea
- Euphorbia anachoreta Svent.
- Euphorbia analalavensis Leandri1966 (s)
- Leandri1945
- Rauh & (s)
- Schrenk
- Euphorbia androsaemifolia Willd. ex Schltdl.
- Euphorbia angrae N.E.Br. (s)
- Klotzsch (s)
- Jacq.
- Engelm. (s)
- Pax (s)
- ()
- Euphorbia ankaranae Leandri (s)
- Euphorbia ankarensis (s)
- Euphorbia ankazobensis Rauh & (s)
- Rauh (s)
- Euphorbia anoplia Stapf (s)
- Brandegee (= Chamaesyce anthonyi)
- Euphorbia anthula &
- Euphorbia antiquorum L. (s)
- Euphorbia antisyphilitica – "Candelilla", "wax plant" (s)
- Euphorbia antso Denis (s)
- Boiss.
- McVaugh
- Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd. – , (s)
- L.C.Wheeler
- Euphorbia apios L.
- Klotzsch
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter ex S.Carter
- &
- Euphorbia aprica Baillon (s)
- Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat
- Hochst. & Steud. ex T.Anderson
- N.E.Br.
- Euphorbia arahaka (s)
- Phil.
- Euphorbia arbuscula Balf.f. (s)
- Euphorbia arbuscula var. arbuscula (s)
- Euphorbia arbuscula var. Montana Balf.f. (s)
- Boiss. (s)
- Kunth
- Gagnep.
- Chodat &
- Banks & Sol.
- Euphorbia arguta var. arguta
- Euphorbia arguta var. dasycarpa
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Kunth
- Euphorbia ariensis var. ariensis
- Euphorbia ariensis var. villicaulis Fernald
- Schmalh.
- Engelm.
- Millsp.
- Boiss.
- Endl.
- N.E.Br. ex R.E.Fr. (s)
- W.R.Buck & (s)
- Burm. (s)
- N.E.Br.
- Bartlett
- Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
- (s)
- Pax (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Euphorbia astrophora Marx (s)
- Engelm. ex Boiss.
- Euphorbia atlantis Maire
- Euphorbia atlantis var. atlantis
- Euphorbia atlantis var. leiocarpa (Boiss.)
- Euphorbia atlantis var. major (Boiss.)
- G.Forst. (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia atrispina var. atrispina (s)
- Euphorbia atrispina var. viridis , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia atrocarmesina ssp. arborea L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia atrocarmesina ssp. atrocarmesina (s)
- A.Heller
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. ex Willd. (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea var. atropurpurea (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea var. atropurpurea f. atropurpurea (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea var. atropurpurea f. lutea (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea var. modesta Svent. (s)
- Euphorbia atropurpurea var. atropurpurea (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- (s)
- Euphorbia attastoma var. attastoma (s)
- Euphorbia attastoma var. xanthochlora (s)
- Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia aureoviridiflora (Rauh) Rauh (s)
- Boiss.
- Boiss.
- A.Kern.
- & ex
- Dinter (s)
- Euphorbia avasmontana var. avasmontana (s)
- Euphorbia avasmontana var. sagittaria (Marloth) , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- (s)
- Euphorbia azorica Hochst. ex Seub. - endemic to the archipelago of the Azores[3]
B[]
- A.Chev. (s)
- (s)
- (s)
- (Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch) Boiss.
- Euphorbia baioensis S.Carter (s)
- &
- (Willk.)
- Boiss.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Rauh (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton (s)
- () P.R.O.Bally (s)
- (s)
- Euphorbia banae Rauh (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- (Millsp.) Standl.
- P.R.O.Bally (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Urb. & Ekman ex Urb.
- Euphorbia barnardii , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- (Millsp.)
- Croizat (s)
- Savi
- Greene
- Ten.
- Engelm. ex Boiss.
- Pax
- L.C.Leach (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- M.C.Johnst.
- Euphorbia beharensis Leandri (s)
- A.Chev. (s)
- Hiern
- Euphorbia bemarahaensis Rauh & (s)
- Euphorbia benoistii Leandri
- Hiern
- N.E.Br. (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Euphorbia berorohae Rauh & (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- & (s)
- Balb. ex Spreng.
- Bolle ex Boiss. (s)
- Boiss. & ex Boiss.
- Klokov
- (Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch) Boiss.
- Baillon (s)
- (s)
- Croizat
- Euphorbia biaculeata Denis (s)
- ( & ) (s) (= Monadenium bianoense)
- Brandegee
- Euphorbia bicolor Engelm. & A.Gray - Snow-on-the-prairie
- (s) (= Synadenium compactum)
- (s) (= Synadenium compactum var. compactum)
- (S.Carter) 2006 (s) (= Synadenium compactum var. rubrum)
- Domin
- Hook. & Arn.
- Euphorbia bifurcata Engelm. - Forked spurge
- S.Carter (s)
- Engelm. - Blackseed spurge
- Urb.
- Euphorbia biselegans (s) (= Monadenium elegans)
- (s) (= Monadenium ellenbecki)
- (s) (= Monadenium globosum)
- (s)
- Poir. (s)
- McVaugh
- Steud. (s)
- (s)
- Murb. (s)
- C.A.Mey. (s)
- ( & ) (s) (= Monadenium bodenghieniae)
- Engelm. ex Hitchc.
- (Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch) Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia boinensis Denis ex Humbert & Leandri (s)
- Euphorbia boissieri Baillon (s)
- (Woronow)
- Euphorbia boiteaui Leandri 1946(s)
- Euphorbia boivinii Boiss.
- Rusby
- ( & ) &
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia bombensis Jacq.
- Kotschy & Peyr. ex Boiss. (s)
- Euphorbia bongolavensis Rauh (s)
- Sweet
- C.A.Gardner
- Boiss.
- Baikov
- ex S.Carter & (s)
- Sambuk
- Euphorbia bosseri Leandri (s)
- Lotsy & (hybrid) (s)
- Boiss. 1862 (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- S.Moore
- Euphorbia bourgaeana J.Gay ex Boiss. (s)
- (Klotzsch & Garcke) E.Mey. ex Boiss. (s)
- Engelm. - Horned spurge
- Euphorbia brachyphylla Denis
- Jacq. (s) (= Pedilanthus bracteatus)
- Boiss.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Millsp.
- P.I.Forst. (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Svent. (s)
- Euphorbia breviarticulata Pax (s)
- (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Pax
- N.E.Br. (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- P.R.O.Bally (s)
- Emb. & Maire
- Millsp. (s)
- Daveau
- Baillon
- Chiov. (s)
- (Proctor)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Donn.Sm.
- Boiss. (s)
- C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia bulbispina & (s)
- Diels
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq. (s)
- Desf.
- Müll.Arg.
- ;; (s)
- Hook.f.
- Euphorbia burmannii (Klotzsch & Garcke) E.Mey. ex Boiss. (s)
- Pax (s)
- Grossh.
- Pax (s)
- (s)
- (N.E.Br.) S.Carter (s)
- (s)
- Euphorbia bwambensis S.Carter (s)
C[]
- Ehrenb. ex Boiss. (s)
- (s)
- Rauh & (s)
- Euphorbia caducifolia Haines (s)
- Mart. ex Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Pax (s)
- Kar. &
- Lam. (s)
- Burkill
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter
- (Schltdl.) (s) (= Pedilanthus calcaratus)
- Fernald
- Benth. (s)
- (s)
- (Benth.) Wiggins (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Croizat
- N.E.Br.
- Kunth (s)
- Coss. & Durieu ex Coss. & Kralik
- (Millsp.) Urb.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia canariensis L. (s) - Canary Island spurge
- Euphorbia candelabrum (Kotschy (s)
- Euphorbia candelabrum var. bilocularis (N.E.Br.) S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia candelabrum var. candelabrum (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Ducke
- R.A.Dyer &
- Gagnep.
- Engelm.
- Rchb.
- Euphorbia capmanambatoensis Rauh (s)
- Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis Rauh (s)
- Euphorbia capuronii & Leandri (s)
- Euphorbia caput-aureum Denis (s)
- Euphorbia caput-medusae L. (s) - Medusa's head
- (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. (s)
- Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
- N.E.Br.
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- F.M.Bailey
- Jacq.
- emend.
- 1892 (E. carthaginiensis?)
- P.R.O.Bally (s)
- Sennen
- L.C.Leach (s)
- (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Boiss.
- Boiss. (s)
- (s)
- (Croizat)
- S.Carter (s)
- (S.Carter) (s) (= Monadenium catenatum)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Elliot ex Wight (s)
- ex & Klokov
- Boiss.
- Millsp. (s)
- Euphorbia cedrorum Rauh & (s)
- Euphorbia celastroides Boiss. (s)
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- (Emb.)
- Kunth (s)
- Euphorbia ceratocarpa Ten.
- L. (s) - Milk barrel
- I.M.Johnst. (s)
- Baillon
- Donn.Sm. (s)
- Boiss.
- Weath.
- Ule
- Boiss. & Gaill. ex Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia chamaesyce L.
- (DC.) Thell.
- B.Nord.
- (Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch) Boiss.
- Euphorbia characias L. (s)
- (s)
- (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) (s)
- (s)
- Boiss. & Hohen. ex Boiss.
- Rech.f.
- Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.
- Boiss.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- (N.E.Br.) (s) (= Monadenium chevalieri)
- Brandegee
- Lipsky
- (Small)
- Rusby
- &
- W.Fitzg.
- Euphorbia chrysocoma H.Lév. & Vaniot ex H.Lév.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Engelm.
- W.Fitzg.
- S.Carter
- Jacq. (s)
- ( & ) (s) (= Monadenium clarae)
- Hook.f.
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Jacq. (s)
- Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss. (s)
- (s)
- (N.E.Br.) , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Gage
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Pax
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia clementii Domin
- Euphorbia clivicola R.A.Dyer (s)
- Hook. & Arn.
- (Croizat) (s) (= Pedilanthus coalcomanensis)
- Roth
- Haw. (s)
- Brandegee
- F.M.Bailey
- (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.
- Rose
- (Litv.)
- Benth. (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Phil.
- (s) (= Pedilanthus connatus)
- Engelm. (s)
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- P.R.O.Bally (s)
- W.Fitzg.
- Baillon emend. Denis
- Euphorbia commutata Engelm. - Tinted woodland spurge
- Vell. (s)
- Warb. (s)
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- Boiss.
- &
- Euphorbia condylocarpa M.Bieb. (s)
- (Small)
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Nel (s)
- N.E.Br.
- Blume
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Boiss. & Buhse
- Boiss.
- Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Brandegee
- N.E.Br. (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- N.E.Br.
- Hochst. ex Hook. & Benth.
- (s) (= Pedilanthus pulchellus)
- Euphorbia cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger (s) - Transvaal candelabra tree, lesser candelabra tree
- L.C.Leach (s)
- (s)
- (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (s)
- Phil. (s)
- L. - Coral spurge
- Elliott
- (Dressler)
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- Euphorbia cornigera Boiss.
- Euphorbia corollata L. - Flowering spurge
- M.C.Johnst.
- Req.
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia cotinifolia L. (s)
- (s)
- (Miq.) Christenh. (s) - Mexican shrubby spurge, red spurge, Caribbean copper plant
- Gagnep.
- (Millsp. ex N.L.Britton) (s)
- Millsp.
- Boiss.
- Urb.
- Marloth (s)
- S.Carter
- Euphorbia cremersii Rauh & (s)
- (N.E.Br.) (s) (= Monadenium crenatum)
- Euphorbia crenulata Engelm. - Chinese caps
- L.C.Wheeler
- (L.C.Wheeler) &
- M.C.Johnst.
- Klokov
- (Haw.) Sweet (s)
- Heyne ex
- Euphorbia croizatii Leandri (s)
- Pax & ex Pax
- Boiss.
- Graham
- (s)
- P.R.O.Bally (s)
- Pau ex Cuatrec.
- Boiss. (s)
- Standl. & Steyerm.
- Ant.Molina
- Boiss.
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- (Small)
- Vahl (s)
- Guss.
- L.C.Leach (s)
- (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- ( & ) (s) (= Monadenium cupricola)
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia cupularis Boiss. (s) (= Synadenium cupulare)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Engelm. ex Chapm. - Curtis' spurge
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- Bertol.
- Euphorbia cussonioides P.R.O.Bally (s)
- Euphorbia cyathophora Murray (s) - Wild poinsettia
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Euphorbia cylindrifolia & Rauh (s)
- (s)
- Rauh (s)
- (Schltdl.) (s) (= Pedilanthus cymbiferus)
- Rusby
- Euphorbia cyparissias L. - Cypress spurge
- Pax
- Boiss.
- (= Pedilanthus tomentellus)
- ()
D[]
- (s)
- Baillon
- Euphorbia damarana L.C.Leach (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia davidii - David's spurge
- E.A.Bruce (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- (Pax) (s) (= Monadenium descampsii)
- Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin (s)
- Cremers (s)
- (s)
- Cremers (s)
- Rauh & (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia decidua P.R.O.Bally & L.C.Leach (s)
- Boiss. & Buhse
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia decorsei Drake (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Sibth. &
- Urb. (s)
- Croizat (s)
- Pax (s)
- Boiss.
- S.Carter
- Euphorbia delphinensis & Leandri (s)
- ()
- Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Chapm.
- Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. adhaerens (Small)
- Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. deltoidea
- Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. deltoidea var. deltoidea
- Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. deltoidea var. serpyllum (Small)
- Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. pinetorum (Small)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Euphorbia dendroides L. (s)- Tree spurge
- Euphorbia denisiana Guillaumin (s)
- Euphorbia denisii (s)
- Schrenk
- Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch
- K.Koch
- S.Carter (s)
- Popov
- () Botsch. ex Botsch. &
- Euphorbia dentata Michx. - Toothed spurge
- Euphorbia dentata var. dentata
- Boiss.
- Lam.
- I.M.Johnst.
- Hochst. ex A.Rich. (s)
- Euphorbia deppeana Boiss.
- Keay & (s)
- () (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- (Lomelí & Sahagún) (s) (= Pedilanthus diazlunanus)
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia didiereoides Denis & Leandri (s)
- Rojas Acosta
- S.Watson
- ( & ) (s) (= Monadenium dilunguense)
- S.Carter (s)
- S.Carter
- P.H.Davis ex Rech.f. (s)
- Euphorbia dinteri A.Berger
- Kunth
- (P.R.O.Bally) (s) (= Monadenium discoideum)
- Boiss.
- N.E.Br.
- Ledeb.
- S.Carter (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- W.Fitzg.
- Engelm. ex Boiss.
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Boiss.
- S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia doloensis (s)
- Urb.
- ;Lam.
- () Maire
- E.Mey. ex Boiss. (s)
- (s) (= Pedilanthus gracilis)
- Boiss.
- Thonn. (s) (= Elaeophorbia drupifera)
- Euphorbia duckei
- Croizat
- Euphorbia dulcis L. - Sweet spurge
- S.Carter
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Chabert
- Euphorbia duranii & Leandri (s)
- & Leandri (s)
- (s)
- Pax & ex Herzog
- R.A.Dyer (s)
- Krug & Urb. ex
- &
E[]
- Croizat
- Hayata
- ()
- (Stapf) (s) (= Monadenium echinulatum)
- Hook. & Cosson (s)
- (Klotzsch & Garcke) Baillon (s)
- Boiss.
- Hochr.
- L.C.Leach (s)
- Urb.
- Müll.Arg.
- S.Carter (s)
- (s)
- (s)
- (s)
- Jum.
- Euphorbia eleanoriae ( & W.L.Wagner) Govaerts
- Euphorbia elegans Spreng.
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Pax (s)
- Euphorbia elliotii Leandri (s)
- Gilli
- Boiss.
- Phil.
- Stapf
- Bornm.
- Euphorbia emirnensis Baker
- Boiss.
- Pax
- Dinter (s)
- Boiss. (s)
- (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Euphorbia ensifolia Baker
- Euphorbia enterophora Drake (s)
- Cremers (s)
- (s)
- E.Mey. ex Boiss. (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- (s)
- L.C.Leach & (s)
- Bartlett (s)
- (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.
- Euphorbia epiphylloides Kurz (s)
- Euphorbia epithymoides L. (see also Euphorbia polychroma, cushion spurge)
- (s)
- R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Euphorbia eriantha Benth. - Beetle spurge, Mexican pointsetta
- Lam.
- S.Carter (s)
- Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Pax (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Boiss.
- Boiss.
- Link
- P.R.O.Bally & (s)
- Boiss.
- Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Euphorbia erythroxyloides Baker
- Marloth (s)
- Pax (s)
- & (s)
- Euphorbia esula L. - Leafy spurge
- ex Nees &
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Croizat
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Pax (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Urb. & Ekman
- Euphorbia exigua L. - Dwarf spurge
- L.C.Leach ex L.C.Leach & (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- (Small) Coker ex - Coastal sand spurge
- Engelm. - Square-seed spurge
- (Millsp.) Correll
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Rendle
F[]
- L. - Sickle spurge
- Euphorbia famatamboay & Cremers (s)
- (s)
- & Cremers (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- S.Carter (s)
- Thunb. (s)
- L.C.Leach (s)
- H.Lév. & Vaniot – Korean mountain spurge[4]
- McVaugh
- Euphorbia fendleri Torr. & A.Gray
- B.Fedtsch. ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch. (s)
- Euphorbia ferox Marloth (s)
- Euphorbia fianarantsoae & Leandri (s)
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia fiherenensis (s)
- Urb.
- Marloth (s)
- (s)
- (s)
- (P.R.O.Bally) (s) (= Monadenium chevalieri var. filiforme, Monadenium filiforme)
- Benth.
- Scop. (s)
- (Boiss.) (= Pedilanthus finkii)
- Pax
- Steud.
- P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter (s)
- Euphorbia flanaganii N.E.Br. (s)
- DC.
- Woronow ex
- Engelm. ex Boiss.
- Euphorbia florida Engelm.
- Chapm. - Greater Florida spurge
- S.Carter (s)
- Ule
- Boiss.
- (Klotzsch & Garcke ex Klotzsch) N.E.Br. (s)
- Greuter
- Hayata
- (s)
- J.Gay
- L.C.Leach (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- () Govaerts
- S. Carter & (s)
- L.C.Leach
- B.Fedtsch.
- Euphorbia franckiana A.Berger (s)
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia francoisii Leandri (s)
- Rauh (s)
- (s)
- (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- (s)
- , R.A.Dyer & (s)
- Boiss.
- Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter (s)
- (N.E.Br.) (s) (= Monadenium friesii)
- () S.Carter (s)
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Forssk. (s)
- Engelm. ex Boiss.
- Euphorbia fulgens ex Klotzsch - Scarlet plume
- Stapf
- N.E.Br. (s)
- Kunth
- Marloth (s)
- Gilli
- Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don (s)
- (N.E.Br.) (s) (= Monadenium fwambense)
Notes[]
- ^ "Tropicos - Name Search".
- ^ Steinmann & Porter (2002), Steinmann (2003), Bruyns et al. (2006)
- ^ Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar (2008), Plantas Endémicas dos Açores: Guia da Ilha do Faial, p.12; Flowering between April and July, the azorica is a low herbaceous plant that rarely grows above 100 meter altitudes
- ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 464. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
References[]
- Bruyns, Peter V. & al. (2006): A new subgeneric classification for Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa based on ITS and psbA-trnH sequence data. Taxon 55(2): 397–420. HTML abstract
- Govaerts, R. & al. (2010). World Checklist of Malpighiales. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens.[1]
- Steinmann, V.W. (2003): The submersion of Pedilanthus into Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Botanica Mexicana 65: 45-50. PDF fulltext [English with Spanish abstract]
- Steinmann, V.W. & Porter, J.M. (2002): Phylogenetic relationships in Euphorbieae (Euphorbiaceae) based on ITS and ndhF sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(4): 453–490. doi:10.2307/3298591 (HTML abstract, first page image)
External links[]
- Media related to Euphorbia at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Euphorbia
- Lists of plant species