List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup.[1]
For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the World Cup used the rule of replaying the game. Replacement of the rule was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB,[2] and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the World Cup from the 1978 tournament[3] (from 1986 for final matches), although in practice they did not occur before 1982.
Twice, in 1994 and 2006, the World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out.[4][5] Of the 30 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks".
Penalty shoot-outs[]
- Key
- = scored penalty
- = missed penalty
- golden background = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
- red background = missed penalty ending the shoot-out
- grey background = first penalty in the shoot-out
- horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage
№ | Event | Winner | F | Loser | Penalties | Winning team | Losing team | Round | Date & Venue | R | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | M | T | GK | Takers | Takers | GK | ||||||||
1. | 1982, Spain |
West Germany | 3–3 | France | 5–4 | 1–2 | 6–6 | Schumacher | Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch |
Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis |
Ettori | Semi-finals | 8 July, Seville (Pizjuán) |
[r 1] |
2. | 1986, Mexico |
France | 1–1 | Brazil | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Bats | Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández |
Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César |
Carlos | Quarter-finals | 21 June, Guadalajara (Jalisco) |
[r 2] |
3. | West Germany | 0–0 | Mexico | 4–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | Schumacher | Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski |
Negrete Quirarte Servín |
Larios | 21 June, San Nicolás (Universitario) |
[r 3] | ||
4. | Belgium | 1–1 | Spain | 5–4 | 0–1 | 5–5 | Pfaff | Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst |
Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor |
Zubizarreta | 22 June, Puebla (Cuauhtémoc) |
[r 4] | ||
5. | 1990, Italy |
Republic of Ireland | 0–0 | Romania | 5–4 | 0–1 | 5–5 | Bonner | Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary |
Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte |
Lung | Second round | 25 June, Genoa (Ferraris) |
[r 5] |
6. | Argentina | 0–0 | Yugoslavia | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Goycochea | Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti |
Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić |
Ivković | Quarter-finals | 30 June, Florence (Comunale) |
[r 6] | |
7. | Argentina | 1–1 | Italy | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Goycochea | Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona |
Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena |
Zenga | Semi-finals | 3 July, Naples (San Paolo) |
[r 7] | |
8. | West Germany | 1–1 | England | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Illgner | Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon |
Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle |
Shilton | 4 July, Turin (Delle Alpi) |
[r 8] | ||
9. | 1994, United States |
Bulgaria | 1–1 | Mexico | 3–1 | 1–3 | 4–4 | Mihaylov | Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov |
García Aspe Bernal Rodríguez Suárez |
Campos | Second round | 5 July, East Rutherford (Giants) |
[r 9] |
10. | Sweden | 2–2 | Romania | 5–4 | 1–2 | 6–6 | Ravelli | Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson |
Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu |
Prunea | Quarter-finals | 10 July, Stanford (Stanford) |
[r 10] | |
11. | Brazil | 0–0 | Italy | 3–2 | 1–3 | 4–5 | Taffarel | Santos Romário Branco Dunga |
Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio |
Pagliuca | Final | 17 July, Pasadena (Rose Bowl) |
[r 11] | |
12. | 1998, France |
Argentina | 2–2 | England | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Roa | Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala |
Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty |
Seaman | Second round | 30 June, Saint-Étienne (Geoffroy-Guichard) |
[r 12] |
13. | France | 0–0 | Italy | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Barthez | Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc |
R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio |
Pagliuca | Quarter-finals | 3 July, Saint-Denis (Stade de France) |
[r 13] | |
14. | Brazil | 1–1 | Netherlands | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Taffarel | Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga |
F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer |
Van der Sar | Semi-finals | 7 July, Marseille (Vélodrome) |
[r 14] | |
15. | 2002, South Korea & Japan |
Spain | 1–1 | Republic of Ireland | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Casillas | Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta |
Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan |
Given | Second round | 16 June, Suwon (World Cup St.) |
[r 15] |
16. | South Korea | 0–0 | Spain | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Lee Woon-jae | Hwang Sun-hong Park Ji-sung Seol Ki-hyeon Ahn Jung-hwan Hong Myung-bo |
Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín |
Casillas | Quarter-finals | 22 June, Gwangju (World Cup St.) |
[r 16] | |
17. | 2006, Germany |
Ukraine | 0–0 | Switzerland | 3–0 | 1–3 | 4–3 | Shovkovskyi | Shevchenko Milevskyi Rebrov Husyev |
Streller Barnetta Cabanas |
Zuberbühler | Second round | 26 June, Cologne (FIFA WM-Stadion) |
[r 17] |
18. | Germany | 1–1 | Argentina | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Lehmann | Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski |
Cruz Ayala Rodríguez Cambiasso |
Franco | Quarter-finals | 30 June Berlin (Olympiastadion) |
[r 18] | |
19. | Portugal | 0–0 | England | 3–1 | 2–3 | 5–4 | Ricardo | Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo |
Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher |
Robinson | 1 July, Gelsenkirchen (FIFA WM-Stadion) |
[r 19] | ||
20. | Italy | 1–1 | France | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Buffon | Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso |
Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol |
Barthez | Final | 9 July, Berlin (Olympiastadion) |
[r 20] | |
21. | 2010, South Africa |
Paraguay | 0–0 | Japan | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Villar | Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo |
Endō Hasebe Komano Honda |
Kawashima | Second round | 29 June, Pretoria (Loftus Versfeld) |
[r 21] |
22. | Uruguay | 1–1 | Ghana | 4–2 | 1–2 | 5–4 | Muslera | Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu |
Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah |
Kingson | Quarter-finals | 2 July, Johannesburg (Soccer City) |
[r 22] | |
23. | 2014, Brazil |
Brazil | 1–1 | Chile | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Júlio César | David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar |
Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara |
Bravo | Second round | 28 June, Belo Horizonte (Mineirão) |
[r 23] |
24. | Costa Rica | 1–1 | Greece | 5–3 | 0–1 | 5–4 | Navas | Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña |
Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas |
Karnezis | 29 June, Recife (Pernambuco) |
[r 24] | ||
25. | Netherlands | 0–0 | Costa Rica | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Krul | Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt |
Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña |
Navas | Quarter-finals | 5 July, Salvador (Fonte Nova) |
[r 25] | |
26. | Argentina | 0–0 | Netherlands | 4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 | Romero | Messi Garay Agüero Rodríguez |
Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt |
Cillessen | Semi-finals | 9 July, São Paulo (Corinthians) |
[r 26] | |
27. | 2018, Russia |
Russia | 1–1 | Spain | 4–3 | 0–2 | 4–5 | Akinfeev | Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev |
Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas |
De Gea | Second round | 1 July, Moscow (Luzhniki) |
[r 27] |
28. | Croatia | 1–1 | Denmark | 3–2 | 2–3 | 5–5 | Subašić | Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić |
Eriksen Kjær Krohn-Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen |
Schmeichel | 1 July, Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod) |
[r 28] | ||
29. | England | 1–1 | Colombia | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Pickford | Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier |
Falcao Ju. Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca |
Ospina | 3 July, Moscow (Otkritie) |
[r 29] | ||
30. | Croatia | 2–2 | Russia | 4–3 | 1–2 | 5–5 | Subašić | Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić |
Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev |
Akinfeev | Quarter-finals | 7 July, Sochi (Fisht) |
[r 30] |
Statistics[]
Shoot-out records[]
|
Team records[]
|
Taker records[]
|
Goalkeeper records[]
|
By team[]
Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 5 | 4 | 1 | 80% | 1990 (x2), 1998, 2014 | 2006 |
Germany[b] | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 1982, 1986, 1990, 2006 | - |
Brazil | 4 | 3 | 1 | 75% | 1994†, 1998, 2014 | 1986 |
France | 4 | 2 | 2 | 50% | 1986, 1998 | 1982, 2006† |
Italy | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2006† | 1990, 1994†, 1998 |
Spain | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2002 | 1986, 2002, 2018 |
England | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2018 | 1990, 1998, 2006 |
Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33% | 2014 | 1998, 2014 |
Croatia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 100% | 2018 (x2) | - |
Republic of Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 1990 | 2002 |
Costa Rica | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2014 | 2014 |
Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2018 | 2018 |
Mexico | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1986, 1994 |
Romania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1990, 1994 |
Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year |
Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1986 | - |
Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - |
Sweden | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - |
South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2002 | - |
Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - |
Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - |
Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - |
Paraguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - |
Yugoslavia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 1990 |
Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2006 |
Ghana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 |
Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 |
Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 |
Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 |
Colombia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 |
Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2018 |
By tournament[]
Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:
- Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
- There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
- All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.[clarification needed]
Year | Teams | Knock-out matches |
Matches with extra time |
Penalty shoot-outs |
Percentage of extra time matches |
Percentage of matches with penalties |
Penalties scored |
Penalty attempts |
Penalty score rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50.0% | 0.0% | - | - | - |
1982 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 25.0% | 25.0% | 9 | 12 | 75.0% |
1986 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 31.3% | 18.8% | 21 | 27 | 77.8% |
1990 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 28 | 38 | 73.7% |
1994 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 18 | 29 | 62.1% |
1998 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 25.0% | 18.8% | 20 | 28 | 71.4% |
2002 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 31.3% | 12.5% | 13 | 19 | 68.4% |
2006 | 32 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 37.5% | 25.0% | 21 | 33 | 63.6% |
2010 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 25.0% | 12.5% | 14 | 18 | 77.8% |
2014 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50.0% | 25.0% | 26 | 36 | 72.2% |
2018 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 31.2% | 25.0% | 26 | 39 | 66.6% |
Total | 150 | 51 | 30 | 34.0% | 20.0% | 196 | 279 | 70.25% |
Highest values in bold.
See also[]
- List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs
- List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs
- List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™". FIFA.com. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). ssbra.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "World Cup penalty shootout rules: How it works, ABBA system or ABAB". 11 July 2018.
- ^ "FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history". The Guardian. July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ McCarra, Kevin (10 July 2006). "Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red". the Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ^ Sen, Debayan (7 July 2018). "By the numbers: Back-to-back shootout wins for Croatia, record penalty saves for Subasic". www.espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- Match reports
- ^ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain ™ - Matches - Germany FR-France". FIFA.com. 8 July 1982. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Brazil-France". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Germany FR-Mexico". FIFA.com. 21 June 1986. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium". FIFA.com. 22 June 1986. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania". FIFA.com. 25 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Italy-Argentina". FIFA.com. 3 July 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Germany FR-England". FIFA.com. 4 July 1990. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria". FIFA.com. 5 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden". FIFA.com. 10 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy". FIFA.com. 17 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England". FIFA.com. 30 June 1998. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 3 July 1998. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands". FIFA.com. 7 July 1998. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 16 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine". FIFA.com. 26 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal". FIFA.com. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Paraguay-Japan". FIFA.com. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana". FIFA.com. 2 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Brazil-Chile". FIFA.com. 28 June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece". FIFA.com. 29 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica". FIFA.com. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina". FIFA.com. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Spain - Russia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Croatia - Denmark". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Colombia - England". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Russia - Croatia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Further reading[]
- 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil TM Official Book. London: Carlton Books. 2014. ISBN 978-1-78097-470-5.
- FIFA World Cup-related lists
- Association football penalty shoot-outs
- FIFA World Cup records and statistics
- Lists of FIFA World Cup matches