List of Indian satellites

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list covers most artificial satellites built in and operated by the Republic of India. India has been successfully launching satellites of various types from 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, these satellites have been launched from various vehicles, including American, Russian and European rockets sometimes as well. The organisation responsible for India's space program is Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and it shoulders the bulk of the responsibility of designing, building, launching and operating these satellites.[1]

Legend[]

This is a list of Indian (wholly or partially owned, wholly or partially designed and/or manufactured) satellites and orbital space crafts, both operated by the Indian government (ISRO, Indian defence forces, other government agencies) or private (educational and research) entities. All satellite launches marked successful have completed at least one full orbital flight (no sub-orbital flights have been included in this list).

Mission status/type legend
  •   Mission failure (due to launch vehicle failure (at launch/during transit))
  •   Extra-terrestrial missions
  •   Geosynchronous Orbit (inclination ≥ 5°)
  •   Geostationary Orbit (inclination < 5°)
  •   Crewed spacecraft

1970s[]

Indian space missions began in the 1970s, with Soviet assistance in launching the first two satellites.

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass Power Periapsis Apoapsis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
1 Aryabhatta
  • Earth Sciences
  • Space Physics[2]
 1975-033A 360 kg (790 lb) 46 W [3] 19 April 1975,
13:10:00 IST		 Soviet Union Interkosmos-II Soviet Union Kapustin Yar Active technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. This was India's first indigenously designed and built satellite. [1]
07752 – 568 km (353 mi) 611 km (380 mi) 96.5 minutes 50.7° 19 April 1975, 01:30:00 IST 11 February 1992
2 Bhaskara
Sega-I
  • Astronomy
  • Communications
  • Engineering
  • Earth Sciences [4]
 1979-051A 444 kg (979 lb) 47 W [5] 7 June 1979,
16:00:00 IST		 Soviet Union Modified SS-5
(SKean IRBM)
plus Upper Stage[4]		 Soviet Union Kapustin Yar First experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras. [2]
11392 – 512 km (318 mi) 557 km (346 mi) 95.2 minutes 50.7° 7 June 1979, 01:30:00 IST 17 February 1989
3 Rohini
Technology
Payload
  • Experimental
 Not Applicable 35 kg (77 lb) [6] 3 W 10 August 1979 India SLV-3-E1 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre,
Sriharikota		 Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Did not achieve orbit.[7] [3][4]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable

† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

1980s[]

India had three continuous successful satellite launches from its first generation rocket SLV. ISRO had two running projects for next generation rockets based on SLV:

  • ASLV to study and develop technologies to transfer satellites into geostationary orbit.
  • PSLV to transfer higher payloads into polar and sun synchronous orbits.

ISRO did not have enough funds to run both projects simultaneously. Initial setbacks complexity led ISRO to terminate ASLV in just initial flights and focus on PSLV.[8] Technologies to launch geostationary satellites arrived only in 2000s.

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass Power Periapsis Apoapsis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
4 Rohini RS-1 (Rohini-1B)
  • Earth Sciences [9]
 1980-062A 35 kg (77 lb) 16 W [10] 18 July 1980, 08:01:00 IST IndiaSLV-3-E2 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3. This was India's first indigenous satellite launch, making it the seventh nation to possess the capability to launch its own satellites on its own rockets. [5][6]
11899 – 305 km (190 mi) 919 km (571 mi) 96.9 minutes 44.7° 18 July 1980, 01:30:00 IST 20 May 1981
5 Rohini RS-D1 (Rohini-2) 1981-051A 38 kg (84 lb) 16 W [12] 31 May 1981, 10:30:00 IST[11] India SLV-3-D1 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3. [7]
12491 – 186 km (116 mi) 418 km (260 mi) 90.5 minutes 46.3° 31 May 1981, 01:30:00 IST 8 June 1981
6 APPLE 1981-057B 670 kg (1,480 lb) 210 W [14] 19 June 1981, 18:02:59 IST European Union Ariane-1 (V-3) French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou First experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a payload experiment three-axis stabilised communication satellite. [8][9]
12545 – 35,761.9 km (22,221.4 mi) [15] 35,963 km (22,346 mi) 1439.6 minutes 13.6° 97.57° E 19 June 1981, 01:30:00 IST
7 Bhaskara -II
  • Engineering
  • Earth Sciences [16]
 1981-115A 444 kg (979 lb) 47 W [17] 20 November 1981, 14:08:00 IST Soviet Union Modified SS-5
(SKean IRBM) plus Upper Stage		 Soviet Union Kapustin Yar Second experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis. [10]
12968 – 520 km (320 mi) 542 km (337 mi) 95.2 minutes 50.6° 20 November 1981, 00:30:00 IST 30 November 1991
8 INSAT-1A 1982-031A 1,152.1 kg (2,540 lb)[18] – 10 April 1982, 12:17:00 IST United States Delta 3910 PAM-D United States Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida First operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months. [11]
13129 – 35,837.1 km (22,268.1 mi) [19] 35,903.1 km (22,309.2 mi) 1440 minutes 13.6° 40.85° E 10 April 1982, 07:17:00 IST
9 Rohini RS-D2 (Rohini-3) 1983-033A 41.5 kg (91 lb) [21] 16 W [21] 17 April 1983, 11:14:00 IST India SLV-3 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.
14002 – 389 km (242 mi) 852 km (529 mi) 97.1 minutes 46.6° 17 April 1983, 00:30:00 IST 19 April 1990
10 INSAT-1B
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [22]
 1983-089B 1,152 kg (2,540 lb) [22] – 1 June 1983, 13:19:00 IST United States Shuttle [PAM-D] United States Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years. [12]
14318 – 35,776.2 km (22,230.3 mi) [23] 35,869.6 km (22,288.3 mi) 1437.6 minutes 14.8° 89.71° E 31 May 1983, 09:19:00 IST
11 SROSS-1
  • Experimental
 Not Applicable 150 kg (330 lb) [24] 90 W 24 March 1987 India ASLV-D1 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
12 IRS-1A 1988-021A 975 kg (2,150 lb) [26] 600 W [26] 17 March 1988, 12:42:00 IST Soviet Union Vostok Soviet Union Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Earth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.
18960 – 902.3 km (560.7 mi) [27] 922.1 km (573.0 mi) 103.1 minutes 99.3° 17 March 1988, 00:30:00 IST
13 SROSS-2
  • Astronomy
  • Space Physics
 Not Applicable 150 kg (330 lb) [28] 90 W[28] 13 July 1988 India ASLV-D2 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
14 INSAT-1C
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [29]
 1988-063A 1,152 kg (2,540 lb) – 22 July 1988, 04:42:00 IST European Union Ariane-3 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.
19330 – 35,768.8 km (22,225.7 mi) [30] 35,821.5 km (22,258.4 mi) 1436.2 minutes 14.9° 95.03° E [31] 22 July 1988, 00:42:00 IST

† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

1990s[]

From this decade on, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) arrived that allowed India to become self-reliant in launching most of its remote sensing satellites. However, for heavy geostationary systems, India continued to remain dependent on Europe entirely. Capability to launch geostationary satellites will arrive in next decade.

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass Power Periapsis Apoapsis Semi-Major Axis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Eccentricity Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
15 INSAT-1D
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [32]
 1990-051A 1,190 kg (2,620 lb) [33] 1000 W [33] 12 June 1990, 11:22:00 IST United States Delta 4925 United States Air Force Eastern Test Range, Florida Identical to INSAT-1A. Still in service. A third stage motor from its launch landed in Australia in 2008.[34] [13][14]
20643 550 kg (1,210 lb) 35,729.2 km (22,201.1 mi) [35] 35,974 km (22,353 mi) 42,160 km (26,200 mi) 1435.9 minutes 14.3° 71.66° E 0.00245 12 June 1990, 01:30:00 IST –
16 IRS-1B 1991-061A 975 kg (2,150 lb) [36] 600 W [37] 29 August 1991, 12:18:00 IST Soviet Union Vostok Soviet Union Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Earth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A. [15]
21688 – 892.6 km (554.6 mi) [38] 928 km (577 mi) 7,281 km (4,524 mi) 103.1 minutes 99.0° Not Applicable 0.00385 29 August 1991, 01:30:00 IST –
17 INSAT-2DT
(Formerly ARABSAT-1C)
(INSAT-2R) [39]		 1992-010B 1,310 kg (2,890 lb) [41] 1400 W [40] 27 February 1992, 05:28:10 IST European Union Ariane-44L H10[33] French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Launched as Arabsat 1C. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in January 1998. [16]
21894 – 36,122.8 km (22,445.7 mi) 36,365.4 km (22,596.4 mi) 42,615 km (26,480 mi) 1459.2 minutes 11.6° 21.41° W 0.00385 29 August 1991, 01:30:00 IST –
18 SROSS-C (SROSS-3)
  • Astronomy
  • Earth Sciences
  • Space Physics [42]
 1992-028A 106.1 kg (234 lb) [43] 45 W 20 May 1992, 08:30:00 IST India ASLV-D3 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Carried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload. [17][18]
21968 – 255 km (158 mi) 429 km (267 mi) – 91 minutes 46.03° Not Applicable 0.01295 21 May 1992, 01:30:00 IST 14 July 1992
19 INSAT-2A
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [44]
 1992-041A 1,906 kg (4,202 lb) [45] ~ 1000 W [45] 10 July 1992, 04:12:19 IST European Union Ariane-44L H10 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service. [19]
22027 916 kg (2,019 lb) 35,783.1 km (22,234.6 mi) [46] 35,846.9 km (22,274.2 mi) 42,186 km (26,213 mi) 1437.2 minutes 14.5° 16.18° E 0.00381 10 July 1992, 01:30:00 IST –
20
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences [47]
 1993-048B 1,931 kg (4,257 lb) [47] ~ 1000 W [48] 23 July 1993, 04:29:00 IST European Union Ariane-44L H10+ Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service. [20]
22724 916 kg (2,019 lb) 35,812.9 km (22,253.1 mi) [49] 35,941.2 km (22,332.8 mi) 42,248 km (26,252 mi) 1440.4 minutes 13.0° 156.74° W – – –
21 IRS-1E Not Applicable 846 kg (1,865 lb) [50] 41.5 W [50] 20 September 1993 India PSLV-D1 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Earth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit. [21][22]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
22 SROSS-C2
  • Astronomy
  • Space Physics [51]
 1994-027A 113 kg (249 lb) [51] 45 W [52] 5 May 1994, 05:30:00 IST India ASLV-D4 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Identical to SROSS-C. [23][24]
23099 – 433 km (269 mi) 917 km (570 mi) – 98.1 minutes 46.0° Not Applicable 0.03431 4 May 1994, 01:30:00 IST 12 July 2001
23 IRS-P2 1994-068A 870 kg (1,920 lb) [53] 510 W [54] 15 October 1994, 10:38:00 IST India PSLV-D2 Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV. Mission accomplished after 3 years of service in 1997. [25][26]
23323 – 819.2 km (509.0 mi) [55] 820.8 km (510.0 mi) 7,190 km (4,470 mi) 101.1 minutes 98.8° Not Applicable 0.00533 15 October 1994, 06:38:00 IST –
24 1995-067B 2,050 kg (4,520 lb) [56] 1320 W [57] 7 December 1995, 04:53:00 IST European Union Ariane-44L H10-3 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service. [27]
23731 946 kg (2,086 lb) 35,918.4 km (22,318.7 mi) [58] 35,948.5 km (22,337.4 mi) 42,304 km (26,286 mi) 1443.2 minutes 12.0° 60.57° E – – –
25 IRS-1C 1995-072A 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) [59] 809 W [60] 28 December 1995, 12:15:00 IST Russia Molniya-M[59] Kazakhstan Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Earth observation satellite. Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome. [28]
23751 – 823 km (511 mi) [61] 824.9 km (512.6 mi) 7,194 km (4,470 mi) 101.2 minutes 98.69° [60] Not Applicable 0.00014 28 December 1995, 7:15:00 IST –
26 IRS-P3 (IRS B3) [62]
  • Astronomy
  • Earth Sciences [63]
 1996-017A 930 kg (2,050 lb) [63] 817 W [64] 21 March 1996, 10:03:00 IST[65] India PSLV-D3 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV [29][30]
23827 – 820.9 km (510.1 mi)[62] 827.1 km (513.9 mi)[62] 7,195 km (4,471 mi)[62] 101.2 mins[62] 98.7°[65] Not Applicable 0.00319[65] 21 March 1996, 5:23:00 IST[65] –
27 INSAT-2D 1997-027B 2,079 kg (4,583 lb)[66] 1650 W[67] 4 June 1997, 4:50:00 IST[68] European Union Ariane-44L H10-3 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Same as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 4 October 1997 due to power bus anomaly [31]
24820 995 kg (2,194 lb)[67] 33,225.6 km (20,645.4 mi)[69] 35,917.5 km (22,318.1 mi)[69] 40,942 km (25,440 mi)[69] 1374.1 mins[69] 13.5°[69] 125.76° E[69] – – –
28 IRS-1D 1997-057A 920 kg (2,030 lb)[70] 809 W[71] 29 September 1997, 10:17:00 IST[72] India PSLV-C1[73] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C [32][33]
24971 – 748.6 km (465.2 mi)[74] 823.3 km (511.6 mi)[74] 7,156 km (4,447 mi)[74] 100.4 mins[74] 98.4°[74] Not Applicable 0.03719[72] 29 September 1997, 6:17:00 IST[72] –
29 INSAT-2E (APR-1)[75]
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences[76]
 1999-016A 2,550 kg (5,620 lb)[77] – 2 April 1999, 8:30:00 IST[76] European Union Ariane-42P H10-3 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Multipurpose communication and meteorological satellite [34]
25666 1,150 kg (2,540 lb)[77] 35,932.1 km (22,327.2 mi)[75] 36,003.3 km (22,371.4 mi)[75] 42,338 km (26,308 mi)[75] 1445 mins[75] 5.3°[75] 107.82° E[75] – – –
30 OceanSat-1 (IRS-P4) 1999-029C 1,050 kg (2,310 lb)[78] 750 W[79] 26 May 1999, 11:52:00 IST[80] India PSLV-C2[81] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR) [35][36]
25758 – 723.9 km (449.8 mi)[82] 726.3 km (451.3 mi)[82] 7,096 km (4,409 mi)[82] 99.1 mins[82] 98.2°[82] Not Applicable 0.00077[80] 26 May 1999, 8:12:00 IST[80] –

† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.

2000s[]

ISRO's workhorse, the PSLV, became the mainstay for successful launches of indigenous satellites from India during this decade. India successfully launched 11 geostationary or geosynchronous satellites during this period, which was equal to the total number of similar launches in the previous 2 decades put together. India's first extra terrestrial mission was also successfully executed during this period.

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass On-board Power Periapsis Apoapsis Semi-Major Axis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Eccentricity Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
31 INSAT-3B 2000-016B 2,070 kg (4,560 lb)[83] 1712 W[84] 22 March 2000, 4:59:00 IST[85] European Union Ariane-5G French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Multipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communications [37]
26108 970 kg (2,140 lb)[84] 35,949.3 km (22,337.9 mi)[86] 35,985.9 km (22,360.6 mi)[86] 42,338 km (26,308 mi)[86] 1445.0 mins[86] 4.3°[86] 107° W[86] – 30 June 2000, 00:59:00 IST[85] –
32 GSAT-1
(GramSat-1)
  • Communications
  • Engineering[87]
 2001-015A 1,530 kg (3,370 lb)[88] – 18 April 2001, 15:43:00 IST[89] India GSLV-D1 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1. Did not complete its intended mission due to a shortfall in the GTO apogee[87] [38][39]
26745 – 33,853.1 km (21,035.3 mi)[90] 35,800.5 km (22,245.4 mi)[90] 41,197 km (25,599 mi)[90] 1387 mins[90] 11.2°[90] 17.37° E[90] 0.02261[89] 18 April 2001, 11:43:00 IST[89] –
33 TES 2001-049A 1,108 kg (2,443 lb)[91] – 22 October 2001, 10:03:00 IST[92] India PSLV-C3 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Experimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc. This satellite carries a 1-meter resolution panchromatic camera, and is considered a prototype for future Indian "spy satellites"[93] [40][41]
26957 – 514.6 km (319.8 mi)[93] 570.2 km (354.3 mi)[93] 6,913 km (4,296 mi)[93] 95.3 mins[93] 97.7°[93] Not Applicable 0.00202[92] 22 October 2002, 6:03:00 IST[92] –
34 INSAT-3C 2002-002A 2,750 kg (6,060 lb)[94] 2765 W[95] 24 January 2002, 5:17:00 IST[96] European Union Ariane-42L H10-3 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Designed to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C [42]
27298 1,218 kg (2,685 lb)[95] 35,786.9 km (22,236.9 mi)[97] 35,800.6 km (22,245.5 mi)[97] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[97] 1436.1 mins[97] 0.6°[97] 93.5° E[97] 0.00245[96] – –
35 Kalpana-1 (MetSat-1) 2002-043A 1,060 kg (2,340 lb)[98] 550 W[32] 12 September 2002, IST India PSLV-C4[99] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh First meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT-1, the satellite was subsequently renamed after Kalpana Chawla, who had perished in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster [43][44]
27525 498 kg (1,098 lb)[98] 35,741.2 km (22,208.6 mi)[100] 35,845.9 km (22,273.6 mi)[100] 42,166 km (26,201 mi)[100] 1436.1 mins[100] 6.3°[100] 74° E[32] – – –
36 INSAT-3A
  • Communications
  • Earth Sciences[101]
 2003-013A 2,950 kg (6,500 lb)[102] 3100 W[102] 10 April 2003, 4:22:00 IST[103] European Union Ariane-5G French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Multipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services (similar to INSAT-2E and Kalpana-1 [45]
27714 1,348 kg (2,972 lb)[102] 35,874.2 km (22,291.2 mi)[104] 35,980.2 km (22,357.1 mi)[104] 42,298 km (26,283 mi)[104] 1442.9 mins[104] 1.2°[104] 87° E[104] – – –
37 GSAT-2
(GramSat-2)		 2003-018A 1,900 kg (4,200 lb)[105] 1400 W[105] 8 May 2003, 16:58:00 IST[106] India GSLV-D2[107] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Experimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) [46][47]
27807 – 35,892.6 km (22,302.6 mi)[108] 35,936.5 km (22,329.9 mi)[108] 42,285 km (26,275 mi)[108] 1442.3 mins[108] 5°[108] 199° W[108] – – –
38 INSAT-3E 2003-043E 2,775 kg (6,118 lb)[110] – 28 September 2003, 4:44:00 IST[111] European Union Ariane-5G French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System [48]
27951 1,218 kg (2,685 lb)[110] 35,576.4 km (22,106.2 mi)[112] 35,716.3 km (22,193.1 mi)[112] 42,017 km (26,108 mi)[112] 1428.6 mins[112] 2.5°[112] 126.83° E[112] – 28 September 2003 00:44:00 IST[111] –
39 ResourceSat-1 (IRS-P6) 2003-046A 1,360 kg (3,000 lb)[113] – 17 October 2003, 10:24:00 IST[114] India PSLV-C5[115] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D [49][50]
28051 – 824.2 km (512.1 mi)[116] 829.5 km (515.4 mi)[116] 7,197 km (4,472 mi)[116] 101.3 mins[116] 2.5°[116] Not Applicable 0.0016[114] 17 October 2003, 6:24:00 IST[114] –
40 GSAT-3
(EduSat)		 2004-036A 1,950.5 kg (4,300 lb)[118] 2040 W[118] 20 September 2004, 16:01:00 IST[119] India GSLV-F01[120] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Also designated GSAT-3. India's first exclusive educational satellite [51][52]
28417 819.4 kg (1,806 lb)[118] 36,071.1 km (22,413.5 mi)[121] 36,084.4 km (22,421.8 mi)[121] 42,446 km (26,375 mi)[121] 1450.6 mins[121] 5.2°[121] 158.51° W[121] – – –
41 CartoSat-1 2005-017A 1,560 kg (3,440 lb)[122] 1100 W[123] 5 May 2005, 10:14:00 IST[124] India PSLV-C6[125] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution [53][54]
28649 – 623.2 km (387.2 mi)[126] 627.9 km (390.2 mi)[126] 6,996 km (4,347 mi)[126] 97.1 mins[126] 97.9°[126] Not Applicable 0.00014[124] 5 May 2005, 6:14:00 IST[124] –
42 IndiaNetherlands HamSat 2005-017B 42.5 kg (94 lb)[127] – This is a micro-satellite that was built as a collaboration between Indian and Dutch researchers, for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community [55]
28650 – 592 km (368 mi)[128] 626.4 km (389.2 mi)[128] 6,980 km (4,340 mi)[128] 96.7 mins[128] 97.7°[128] Not Applicable 0.00271[129] 12 June 1990, 1:30:00 IST[129] –
43 INSAT-4A 2005-049A 3,081 kg (6,792 lb)[131] 5922 W[131] 22 December 2005, 4:03:00 IST[132] European Union Ariane-5GS French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Advanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services [56]
28911 1,386.55 kg (3,056.8 lb)[131] 35,789.7 km (22,238.7 mi)[133] 35,798.7 km (22,244.3 mi)[133] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[133] 1436.1 mins[133] 0.0°[133] 83° E[133] – – –
44 INSAT-4C Not Applicable 2,180 kg (4,810 lb)[135] – 10 July 2006 India GSLV-F02[136] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Geosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit [57][58]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
45 CartoSat-2
(IRS-P7 or, CartoSat-2AT[137])		 2007-001B 680 kg (1,500 lb)[138] 900 W[139] 10 January 2007, 9:27:00 IST[140] India PSLV-C7[141] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images [59][60]
29710 – 639.1 km (397.1 mi)[137] 642.2 km (399.0 mi)[137] 7,011 km (4,356 mi)[137] 97.4 mins[137] 97.9°[137] Not Applicable 0.00143[140] 4 January 2007, 4:27:00 IST[140] –
46 SRE-1 2007-001C 615 kg (1,356 lb)[142] – Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal [61]
29711 550 kg (1,210 lb)[143] 486 km (302 mi)[144] 643 km (400 mi)[144] - 95.9 mins[144] 97.9°[144] Not Applicable 0.01131[144] 4 January 2007, 4:27:00 IST[144] –
47 INSAT-4B 2007-007A 3,025 kg (6,669 lb)[146] 5859 W[146] 12 March 2007, 3:33:00 IST[147] European Union Ariane-5ECA French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Identical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home (DTH) television services and other communications. On the night of 7 July 2007 INSAT-4B experienced a power supply glitch which led to switching 'off' of 50 per cent of the transponder capacity (6 Ku and 6 C-Band transponders) [62]
30793 – 35,761.1 km (22,220.9 mi)[148] 35,827.1 km (22,261.9 mi)[148] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[148] 1436.1 mins[148] 0.0°[148] 93.5° E[148] – – –
48 INSAT-4CR 2007-037A 2,130 kg (4,700 lb)[150] 3000 W[150] 2 September 2007, 18:21:00 IST[151] India GSLV-F04[152] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Identical to INSAT-4C. It carried 12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home (DTH) television services, Digital Satellite News Gathering etc. [63][64]
32050 – 35,780.2 km (22,232.8 mi)[153] 35,806.9 km (22,249.4 mi)[153] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[153] 1436.1 mins[153] 0.0°[153] 47.5° E[153] – – –
49 CartoSat-2A 2008-021A 690 kg (1,520 lb)[154] 900 W[154] 28 April 2008, 9:24:00 IST[155] India PSLV-C9[156] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2 [65][66]
32783 – 632 km (393 mi)[157] 649.2 km (403.4 mi)[157] 7,011 km (4,356 mi)[157] 97.4 mins[157] 97.9°[157] Not Applicable – 28 April 2008, 5:24:00 IST[155] –
50 IMS-1 (Indian Mini-Satellite-1 or,
(Third World
Satellite – TWSat)		 2008-021D 83 kg (183 lb)[158] 220 W[158] Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A [67]
32786 – 614 km (382 mi)[159] 629.4 km (391.1 mi)[159] 6,992 km (4,345 mi)[159] 97 mins[159] 97.6°[159] Not Applicable – 28 April 2008, 5:24:00 IST[160] –
51 India Chandrayaan-1 2008-052A 1,380 kg (3,040 lb)[161] 750 W[161] 22 October 2008, 6:22:00 IST[162] India PSLV-C11[163] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh India's first uncrewed lunar probe. It carried 11 scientific instruments built and designed by India, USA, UK, Germany, Norway, Poland and Bulgaria. After a span of 9 months, the lunar craft faced debilitating failure, rendering most on-board systems inoperable. Additionally, faulty orientation of the SAR resulted in failed experiments, which eventually had to be abandoned. [68][69]
33405 523 kg (1,153 lb)[161] ~ 100 km (62 mi) (initial)§[161]
~ 200 km (120 mi) (final)§[164] 		~ 100 km (62 mi) (initial)§[161]
~ 200 km (120 mi) (final)§[164] 		– – – Not Applicable – 22 October 2008, 2:22:00 IST[162] –
52 RISAT-2 2009-019A 300 kg (660 lb)[166] – 20 April 2009, 6:45:00 IST[167] India PSLV-C12 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Radar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT [70][71]
34807 – 470.6 km (292.4 mi)[168] 478.5 km (297.3 mi)[168] 6,845 km (4,253 mi)[168] 93.9 mins[168] 41.2°[168] Not Applicable – – –
53 AnuSat-1 2009-019B 40 kg (88 lb)[169] – This was a research micro-satellite designed at Anna University that carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments. It has since been retired [72]
34808 – – – – 90 mins[170] – Not Applicable – – 18 April 2012[170]
54 OceanSat-2 2009-051A 960 kg (2,120 lb)[171] 1360 W[172] 23 September 2009, 11:51:00 IST India PSLV-C14[173] Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of Oceansat-1 [73][74]
35931 – 728.2 km (452.5 mi)[174] 731.9 km (454.8 mi)[174] 7,101 km (4,412 mi)[174] 99.3 mins[174] 98.3°[174] Not Applicable – – –

† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites.
§ All orbital data related to Chandrayaan-1 is for its lunar orbit only.

2010s[]

While India had to face failure in launching relatively heavier satellites early on in the decade, it did end up launching 27 geosynchronous/geostationary satellites (17 with indigenous, and 10 with European launchers). In 2010s, it managed to launch most of its geosynchronous/geostationary satellites successfully on its own. This period also saw India enter the exclusive club of nations capable of launching probes to Mars. ISRO also improved upon its student/university outreach by launching multiple pico-, nano- and mini-satellites from various Indian universities. This period was also marked by multiple bilateral collaborations with foreign universities and research organizations. The same decade saw completion of NAVIC, India's regional navigation system.

Increased subcontracting to private vendors across the nation improved launch frequency by a factor of more than 2. India was able to fix glitches and operationalise its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle with an indigenous upper stage and operationalise next generation launch vehicle GSLV Mk III with nearly double payload capacity, enabled the country to launch nearly all of its communication satellites. India launched its delayed Moon mission Chandrayaan-2 in 2019 which however failed to conduct soft landing on lunar surface. India also demonstrated capability to destroy "enemy" satellites in orbit. Increased application of India's space capabilities in strengthening its national security was observed.

Substantial increase in budget over the decade, increased payload capacity with increased reliability, increased launch frequency and many "firsts" in this decade had made Indian space program far more visible to world with significant coverage from international media and its hyphenation with leading spacefaring nations. The last launch of the decade marked with completion of 50 launches of PSLV rocket.[175]

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass On-board Power Periapsis Apoapsis Semi-Major Axis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Eccentricity Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
55 GSAT-4 Not Applicable 2,220 kg (4,890 lb)[176] – 15 April 2010 India GSLV-D3 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Communications satellite with technology demonstrator features (electric propulsion, Li-Ion battery, bus management unit).[176] Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure [75][76]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
56 CartoSat-2B 2010-035A 694 kg (1,530 lb)[178] 930 W[178] 12 July 2010, 9:22:00 IST[179] India PSLV-C15[180] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation/remote sensing satellite (Identical to CartoSat-2A) [77][78]
36795 – 629.9 km (391.4 mi)[181] 651.4 km (404.8 mi)[181] 7,011 km (4,356 mi)[181] 97.4 mins[181] 97.9°[181] Not Applicable – – –
57 StudSat (STUDent SATellite[182]) 2010-035B < 1 kg (2.2 lb)[182] – India's first pico-satellite (weighing less than 1 kg). It was designed and developed by a team from seven Engineering colleges in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh [79]
36796 – 605.5 km (376.2 mi)[183] 622.7 km (386.9 mi)[183] 6,985 km (4,340 mi)[183] 96.8 mins[183] 98.0°[183] Not Applicable – – –
58 GSAT-5P
(INSAT-4D)		 Not Applicable 2,310 kg (5,090 lb)[184] – 25 December 2010 India GSLV-F06[185] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh C-band communication satellite, failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-F06 failure [80][81]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
59 ResourceSat-2
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[186]
 2011-015A 1,206 kg (2,659 lb)[186] 1250 W[187] 20 April 2011, 10:12:00 IST[188] India PSLV-C16[189] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh This is ISRO's eighteenth remote-sensing satellite, and essentially carries on the work began by ResourceSat-1 [82][83]
37387 – 825.2 km (512.8 mi)[190] 828.7 km (514.9 mi)[190] 7,197 km (4,472 mi)[190] 101.3 mins[190] 98.7°[190] Not Applicable – – –
60 India Russia YouthSat
(IMS-2[191])
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Physics[192]
 2011-015B 92 kg (203 lb)[191] – Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric mini-satellite with the participation of university students [84]
37388 – 808.6 km (502.4 mi)[193] 828.2 km (514.6 mi)[193] 7,189 km (4,467 mi)[193] 101.1 mins[193] 98.6°[193] Not Applicable – – –
61 GSAT-8 (GramSat-8, or INSAT-4G) 2011-022A 3,093 kg (6,819 lb)[195] 6242 W[195] 21 May 2011, 2:08:00 IST[196] European Union Ariane-5 VA-202 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Communications satellite carries 24 Ku-band transponders and 2 channel GAGAN payload operating in L1 and L5 band [85]
37605 1,426 kg (3,144 lb)[195] 35,781 km (22,233 mi)[197] 35,806.3 km (22,249.0 mi)[197] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[197] 1436.1 mins[197] 0.0°[197] 55° E[197] – – –
62 GSAT-12 (GramSat-12) 2011-034A 1,410 kg (3,110 lb)[198] 1430 W[199] 15 July 2011, 16:48:00 IST[200] India PSLV-C17[201] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh The GSAT-12 is configured to carry 12 Extended C-band transponders to augment the capacity in the INSAT system for various communication services like Tele-education, Telemedicine and for Village Resource Centres (VRC). Mission life is expected to be about 8 years [86][87]
37746 559 kg (1,232 lb)[199] 35,761.6 km (22,221.2 mi)[202] 35,825.9 km (22,261.2 mi)[202] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[202] 1436.1 mins[202] 0.0°[202] 83° E[202] – 15 July 2011, 12:48:00 IST[200] –
63 India France
Megha-Tropiques		 2011-058A 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)[204] 1325 W[204] 12 October 2011, 11:00:00 IST[205] India PSLV-C18[206] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Megha-Tropiques was developed jointly by ISRO and the French CNES [88][89]
37838 – 860.5 km (534.7 mi)[207] 874.7 km (543.5 mi)[207] 7,238 km (4,497 mi)[207] 102.2 mins[207] 20.0°[207] Not Applicable – 12 October 2011, 7:00:00 IST[205] –
64 Jugnu
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[208]
 2011-058B 3 kg (6.6 lb)[208] – Nano-satellite developed by IIT Kanpur [90]
37839 – 843.9 km (524.4 mi)[209] 871.4 km (541.5 mi)[209] 7,228 km (4,491 mi)[209] 101.9 mins[209] 20.0°[209] Not Applicable – – –
65 SRMSat
  • Earth Sciences
  • Technology Applications[210]
 2011-058D 10.9 kg (24 lb)[210] – Nano-satellite developed by SRM Institute of Science and Technology [91]
37841 – 855.8 km (531.8 mi)[211] 873.2 km (542.6 mi)[211] 7,235 km (4,496 mi)[211] 102.1 mins[211] 20.0°[211] Not Applicable – – –
66 RISAT-1 2012-017A 1,858 kg (4,096 lb)[212] 2200 W[212] 26 April 2012, 5:47:00 IST[213] India PSLV-C19[214] RISAT-1 was India's first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite, whose images facilitated agriculture and disaster management [92][93]
38248 – 542.2 km (336.9 mi)[215] 550 km (340 mi)[215] 6,917 km (4,298 mi)[215] 95.4 mins[215] 97.6°[215] Not Applicable – – –
67 GSAT-10[216] 2012-051B 3,400 kg (7,500 lb)[217] 6474 W[218] 28 September 2012, 2:48:00 IST[219] European Union Ariane-5 VA-209 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou GSAT-10, India's advanced communication satellite, is a high power satellite being inducted into the INSAT system [94]
38779 1,498 kg (3,303 lb)[218] 35,783.3 km (22,234.7 mi)[220] 35,805.4 km (22,248.4 mi)[220] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[220] 1436.1 mins[220] 0.1°[220] 83° E[220] – – –
68 India France SARAL[221] 2013-009A 407 kg (897 lb)[223] 906 W[223] 25 February 2013, 18:01:00 IST[224] India PSLV-C20[225] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh The Satellite with ARGOS and ALTIKA (SARAL) is a joint Indo-French satellite mission for oceanographic studies [95][96]
39086 – 791.8 km (492.0 mi)[226] 792.6 km (492.5 mi)[226] 7,163 km (4,451 mi)[226] 100.6 mins[226] 98.5°[226] Not Applicable – – –
69 IRNSS-1A
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[227]
 2013-034A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[228] 1660 W[228] 1 July 2013, 23:41:00 IST[229] India PSLV-C22[230] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1A is the first of seven satellite in the IRNSS navigational system [97][98]
39199 614 kg (1,354 lb)[227] 35,720.2 km (22,195.5 mi)[231] 35,864.3 km (22,285.0 mi)[231] 42,163 km (26,199 mi)[231] 1436.0 mins[231] 28.8°[231] 55.0° E[231] – – –
70 INSAT-3D[232] 2013-038B 2,060 kg (4,540 lb)[234] 1164 W[234] 26 July 2013, 1:23:00 IST[235] European Union Ariane-5 ECA VA-214 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou INSAT-3D is the meteorological Satellite with advanced weather monitoring payloads (6-channel multi-spectral imager, 19-channel sounder, data relay transponder and search-and-rescue transponder)[234] [99]
39216 – 35,794 km (22,241 mi)[236] 35,795.3 km (22,242.2 mi)[236] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[236] 1436.1 mins[236] 0.0°[236] 82.0° E[236] – – –
71 GSAT-7
(INSAT-4F)[237][238]		 2013-044B 2,650 kg (5,840 lb)[239] 3000 W[239] 30 August 2013, 2:00:00 IST[240] European Union Ariane-5 ECA VA-215 GSAT-7 is the advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military use. It is currently being exclusively by the navy [100]
39234 – 35,789.8 km (22,238.8 mi)[238] 35,798.1 km (22,243.9 mi)[238] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[238] 1436.1 mins[238] 0.0°[238] 74.0° E[238] – – –
72 Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)[241]
(Mangalyaan-1)		 2013-060A 1,340 kg (2,950 lb)[242] 840 W[243] 5 November 2013, 14:38:00 IST[244] India PSLV-C25[245] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally called Mangalyaan is India's first Mars orbiter [101][102]
39370 488 kg (1,076 lb)[242] ~ 366 km (227 mi)§[242] ~ 80,000 km (50,000 mi)§[242] – 4602 mins§[242] 150°§[242] Not Applicable – – –
73 GSAT-14 2014-001A 1,982 kg (4,370 lb)[246] 2600 W[247] 5 January 2014, 16:18:00 IST[248] India GSLV Mk.II-D5[249] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh GSAT-14 is the twenty third geostationary communication satellite of India. It is intended to replace GSAT-3, and to augment the In-orbit capacity of Extended C and Ku-band transponders [103][104]
39498 – 35,774.5 km (22,229.2 mi)[250] 35,813.6 km (22,253.5 mi)[250] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[250] 1436.1 mins[250] 0.0°[250] 74.0° E[250] – – –
74 IRNSS-1B
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[251]
 2014-017A 1,432 kg (3,157 lb)[252] 1660 W[251] 4 April 2014, 17:14:00 IST[253] India PSLV-C24[254] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1B is the second of seven satellite in the IRNSS system [105][106]
39635 – 35,700.5 km (22,183.3 mi)[255] 35,883.1 km (22,296.7 mi)[255] 42,162 km (26,198 mi)[255] 1436.0 mins[255] 29.1°[255] 55.0° E[255] – – –
75 IRNSS-1C
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[256]
 2014-061A 1,425.4 kg (3,142 lb)[257] 1660 W[257] 16 October 2014[257] India PSLV-C26[258] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1C is the third satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) [107][108]
40269 – 35,715.5 km (22,192.6 mi)[259] 35,872.6 km (22,290.2 mi)[259] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[259] 1436.1 mins[259] 3°[259] 83° E[259] – – –
76 GSAT-16 2014-078A 3,181.6 kg (7,014 lb)[261] 6000 W[261] 7 December 2014, 2:10:00 IST[262] European Union Ariane-5 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou GSAT-16 is the twenty fourth communication satellite of India configured to carry a total of 48 transponders (12 Ku, 24 C and 12 Cue, each with a bandwidth of 36 MHz[261]), which was the highest number of transponders in a single satellite at that time [109]
40332 – 35,762.5 km (22,221.8 mi)[263] 35,824.7 km (22,260.4 mi)[263] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[263] 1436.1 mins[263] 0.1°[263] 55.0° E[263] – – –
77 IRNSS-1D
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[264]
 2015-018A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[265] 1660 W[264] 28 March 2015, 17:19:00 IST[266] India PSLV-C27 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1D is the fourth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) [110][111]
40547 603 kg (1,329 lb)[265] 35,704.7 km (22,185.9 mi)[267] 35,885.0 km (22,297.9 mi)[267] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[267] 1436.2 mins[267] 29.1°[267] 112° E[267] – – –
78 GSAT-6
(INSAT-4E)[268]		 2015-041A 2,117 kg (4,667 lb)[269] 3100 W[268] 27 August 2015, 16:52:00 IST[270] India GSLV Mk.II-D6[271] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh GSAT-6 is a communication satellite. GSAT- 6 features an unfurlable antenna, largest on board any satellite. Launch of GSLV-D6 also marks the success of indigenously developed upper stage cryogenic engine [112][113]
40880 985 kg (2,172 lb)[269] 35,769.6 km (22,226.2 mi)[272] 35,818.4 km (22,256.5 mi)[272] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[272] 1436.1 mins[272] 0.0°[272] 83° E[272] – – –
79 Astrosat[273] 2015-052A 1,513 kg (3,336 lb)[274] – 28 September 2015 India PSLV-C30 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh ASTROSAT is India's first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory [114][115]
40930 – 642.5 km (399.2 mi)[275] 655 km (407 mi)[275] 7,019 km (4,361 mi)[275] 97.6 mins[275] 6.0°[275] Not Applicable – – –
80 GSAT-15 2015-065A 3,164 kg (6,975 lb)[277] 6200 W[277] 11 November 2015, 3:04:00 IST[278] European Union Ariane 5 VA-227 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Communications satellite, carries communication transponders in Ku-band and a GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload operating in L1 and L5 bands. Weight 3164 kg [116]
41028 1,440 kg (3,170 lb)[277] 35,785.66 km (22,236.18 mi)[279] 35,802.6 km (22,246.7 mi)[279] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[279] 1436.1 mins[279] 0.1°[279] 93.5° E[279] – – –
81 IRNSS-1E
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[280]
 2016-003A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[281] 1660 W[282] 20 January 2016, 9:31:00 IST[283] India PSLV-C31[282] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1E is the fifth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) [117][118]
41241 598 kg (1,318 lb)[282] 35,709.6 km (22,188.9 mi)[284] 35,875.2 km (22,291.8 mi)[284] 42,163 km (26,199 mi)[284] 1436.0 mins[284] 28.8°[284] 111.75° E[284] – – –
82 IRNSS-1F
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[285]
 2016-015A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[285] 1660 W[286] 10 March 2016, 16:01:00 IST[287] India PSLV-C32[288] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh IRNSS-1F is the sixth satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) [119][120]
41384 598 kg (1,318 lb)[288] 35,700.8 km (22,183.4 mi)[289] 35,889.2 km (22,300.5 mi)[289] 42,166 km (26,201 mi)[289] 1436.2 mins[289] 4.1°[289] 32.5° E[289] – – –
83 IRNSS-1G
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[290]
 2016-027A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[291] 1660 W[292] 28 April 2016, 12:59 IST[293] India PSLV-C33 IRNSS-1G is the seventh and final satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) [121][122]
41469 598 kg (1,318 lb)[292] 35,778.6 km (22,231.8 mi)[294] 35,808.7 km (22,250.5 mi)[294] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[294] 1436.1 mins[294] 4.2°[294] 129° E[294] – – –
84 Cartosat-2C 2016-040A 737.5 kg (1,626 lb)[296] 986 W[296] 22 June 2016, 9:26:00 IST[297] India PSLV-C34[298] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2,2A and 2B [123][124]
41599 – 504.7 km (313.6 mi)[299] 526.1 km (326.9 mi)[299] 6,886 km (4,279 mi)[299] 94.8 mins[299] 97.5°[299] Not Applicable – – –
85 SathyabamaSat
  • Technology Applications[300]
 2016-040B 1.5 kg (3.3 lb)[300] – A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of Sathyabama University, Chennai, India. This satellite collect data on green house gases in the LEO atmosphere [125]
41600 – 499.2 km (310.2 mi)[301] 521.8 km (324.2 mi)[301] 6,881 km (4,276 mi)[301] 94.7 mins[301] 97.5°[301] Not Applicable – – –
86 Swayam-1
  • Communications
  • Technology Applications[302]
 2016-040J 1 kg (2.2 lb)[303] – A 1-U pico-satellite[304] designed and built by the students of College of Engineering, Pune. This satellite provides point-to-point communications for the HAM community. A second version of the satellite is now being planned[305] [126]
41607 – 499.7 km (310.5 mi)[304] 521.5 km (324.0 mi)[304] 6,881 km (4,276 mi)[304] 94.7 mins[304] 97.5°[304] Not Applicable – – –
87 INSAT-3DR 2016-054A 2,211 kg (4,874 lb)[306] 1700 W[307] 8 September 2016, 16:40:00 IST[308] India GSLV-F05[309] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh An advanced meteorological satellite of India configured with an imaging System and an Atmospheric Sounder [127][128]
41752 956 kg (2,108 lb)[307] 35,767.2 km (22,224.7 mi)[310] 35,820.6 km (22,257.9 mi)[310] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[310] 1436.1 mins[310] 0.0°[310] 74.0° E[310] – – –
88 Pratham
  • Technology Applications[311]
 2016-059A 10 kg (22 lb)[311] – 26 September 2016, 9:12:00 IST[312] India PSLV-C35[313] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh A mini-satellite build by students and researchers at IIT, Mumbai to study electrical characteristics of the earth's atmosphere [129][130]
41783 – 666.8 km (414.3 mi)[314] 715.6 km (444.7 mi)[314] 7,062 km (4,388 mi)[314] 98.4 mins[314] 98.2°[314] Not Applicable – – –
89 PISat
  • Technology Applications[315]
 2016-059B 5.25 kg (11.6 lb)[315] – A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of PES Institute of Technology, Bengaluru at their Crucible of Research and Innovation Laboratory (CRIL) to develop remote sensing applications [131]
41784 – 666.6 km (414.2 mi)[316] 713.2 km (443.2 mi)[316] 7,060 km (4,390 mi)[316] 98.4 mins[316] 98.2°[316] Not Applicable – – –
90 ScatSat-1 2016-059H 377 kg (831 lb)[317] – Miniature satellite to provide weather forecasting, cyclone prediction, and tracking services to India [132]
41790 110 kg (240 lb)[317] 723.6 km (449.6 mi)[318] 741.2 km (460.6 mi)[318] 7,103 km (4,414 mi)[318] 99.3 mins[318] 98.1°[318] – – – –
91 GSAT-18 2016-060A 3,425 kg (7,551 lb)[319] 6474 W[320] 6 October 2016, 2:00:00 IST[321] European Union Ariane-5 ECA French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou At 3.4 tons, this was the heaviest satellite owned/being operated by India at the time of its launch [133]
41793 1,480 kg (3,260 lb)[322] 35,760.2 km (22,220.4 mi)[323] 35,827.7 km (22,262.3 mi)[323] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[323] 1436.1 mins[323] 0.1°[323] 74.0° E[323] – – –
92 ResourceSat-2A 2016-074A 1,235 kg (2,723 lb)[324] – 7 December 2016, 10:24:00 IST[325] India PSLV-C36[326] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Its mission is identical to its predecessors (Resourcesat-1 and Resourcesat-2) [134][135]
41877 – 826.3 km (513.4 mi)[327] 827.6 km (514.2 mi)[327] 7,197 km (4,472 mi)[327] 101.3 mins[327] 98.7°[327] Not Applicable – – –
93 CartoSat-2D 2017-008A 714 kg (1,574 lb)[329] – 15 February 2017, 9:28:00 IST[330] India PSLV-C37[331] ISRO holds the world record for launching the highest number of satellites by a single launch vehicle (104 satellites, including the CartoSat-2D and 2 indigenously designed nano-satellites, INS-1A and INS-1B) [136][137]
41948 – 510.9 km (317.5 mi)[332] 519.9 km (323.1 mi)[332] 6,886 km (4,279 mi)[332] 94.8 mins[332] 97.5°[332] Not Applicable – – –
94 [333]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1A)[334]
  • Technology Applications[334]
 2017-008B 8.4 kg (19 lb)[335] – This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by ISRO, are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go [138]
41949 – 500.8 km (311.2 mi)[336] 515.4 km (320.3 mi)[336] 6,879 km (4,274 mi)[336] 94.6 mins[336] 97.5°[336] Not Applicable – – –
95 [333]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1B)[337]
  • Technology Applications[337]
 2017-008G 9.7 kg (21 lb)[338] – This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by ISRO, are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go [139]
41954 – 500.7 km (311.1 mi)[339] 514.8 km (319.9 mi)[339] 6,878 km (4,274 mi)[339] 94.6 mins[339] 97.5°[339] Not Applicable – – –
96 South Asia Satellite (GSAT-9) 2017-024A 2,230 kg (4,920 lb)[340] 3500 W[341] 5 May 2017, 16:57:00 IST[342] India GSLV Mk.II[343] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh This satellite is being offered by India as a diplomatic initiative to its neighboring countries (SAARC region) for communication, remote sensing, resource mapping and disaster management applications [140][141]
42695 976 kg (2,152 lb)[343] 35,782.2 km (22,234.0 mi)[344] 35,805.8 km (22,248.7 mi)[344] 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[344] 1436.1 mins[344] 0.1°[344] 97.5° E[344] – – –
97 GSAT-19
(GSAT-19E)		 2017-031A 3,136 kg (6,914 lb)[346] 4500 W[347] 5 June 2017, 5:28:00 IST[348] India GSLV Mk.III-D1[347] Maiden orbital flight of GSLV Mk.III. This is the heaviest rocket (and the heaviest satellite) to be launched by ISRO from Indian soil [142][143]
42747 1,394 kg (3,073 lb)[347] 35,781.1 km (22,233.3 mi)[349] 35,806.7 km (22,249.3 mi)[349] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[349] 1436.1 mins[349] 0.1°[349] 82.5° E[349] – – –
98 NIUSat[350]
  • Technology Applications[351]
 2017-036B 15 kg (33 lb)[351] 40 W[352] 23 June 2017, 9:29:00 IST[353] India PSLV-C38 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh This is a satellite designed for remote sensing applications, and built by the students of Noorul Islam University, Kanyakumari [144]
42766 – 502.5 km (312.2 mi)[354] 526.7 km (327.3 mi)[354] 6,885 km (4,278 mi)[354] 94.8 mins[354] 97.4°[354] Not Applicable – – –
99 CartoSat-2E 2017-036C 712 kg (1,570 lb)[355] 986 W[352] This is the 7th satellite in the Cartosat series to be built by ISRO [145][146]
42767 – 508.4 km (315.9 mi)[356] 522.2 km (324.5 mi)[356] 6,886 km (4,279 mi)[356] 94.8 mins[356] 97.4°[356] Not Applicable – – –
100 GSAT-17 2017-040B 3,477 kg (7,665 lb)[358] 6200 W[359] 29 June 2017, 2:45:00 IST[360] European Union Ariane-5 ECA French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou This is India's 18th communication (and to date, its heaviest) satellite [147]
42815 1,480 kg (3,260 lb)[359] 35,771 km (22,227 mi)[361] 35,817 km (22,256 mi)[361] 42,164 km (26,199 mi)[361] 1436.1 mins[361] 0.1°[361] 93.5° E[361] – – –
101 IRNSS-1H
  • Navigation/Global Positioning[362]
 Not Applicable 1,425 kg (3,142 lb)[363] – 2 September 2017[362] India PSLV-C39 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh First satellite to be co-designed and built with private sector assistance. Failed to reach orbit [148][149]
Not Applicable 598 kg (1,318 lb)[363] Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
102 CartoSat-2F 2018-004A 710 kg (1,570 lb)[365] – 12 January 2018, 9:29:00 IST India PSLV-C40 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh ISRO sent 32 satellites, including 3 indigenous ones – CartoSat-2F (the 6th satellite in the Cartosat series to be built by ISRO), MicroSat-TD and INS-1C, on this mission [150][151]
43111 – – – – – – – – – –
103 MicroSat-TD
  • Technology Applications[365]
 2018-004T 132 kg (291 lb)[365] – This is a technology demonstrator, and the forerunner for future satellites in this series. The satellite bus is modular in design and can be fabricated and tested independently of payload[365] [152]
43128 – – – – – – – – – –
104 [333]
(ISRO Nano-Satellite 1C)
  • Technology Applications[365]
 TBA 11 kg (24 lb)[365] – INS-1C, the third satellite in the Indian Nanosatellite series, will be carrying a Miniature Multispectral Technology Demonstration (MMX-TD) Payload from Space Applications Centre (SAC). Data sent by this camera can be utilised for topographical mapping, vegetation monitoring, aerosol scattering studies and cloud studies[366] [153]
TBA – – – – – – – – – –
105 GSAT-6A[367] 2018-027A 2,117 kg (4,667 lb)[368] 3119 W 29 March 2018, 16:56:00 IST India GSLV-F08 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Similar to GSAT-6 it is a high power S-band communication satellite configured around I-2K bus. The satellite will also provide a platform for developing technologies such as demonstration of 6 m S-Band Unfurlable Antenna, handheld ground terminals and network management techniques that could be useful in satellite based mobile communication applications.[367] Communication was lost with satellite before final orbit raising maneuver. [154]
– – – – – – – – – – –
106 IRNSS-1I
  • Navigation/Global Positioning
 2018-035A 1,425 kilograms (3,142 lb) 1671 W[369] 12 April 2018, 04:04:00 India PSLV-C41 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Eighth satellite of IRNSS [155] [156]
43286 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) – – – 1450.9 minutes 29° 55.0° E – – –
107 GSAT-29 2018-089A 3,423 kg (7,546 lb) 1 November 2018, 11:38 India GSLV Mk III D2 [157] [158]
43698 – 13 hours 8.9° – –
108 HySIS 2018-096A 380 kg (840 lb) 29 November 2018, 04:27:30 UTC India PSLV-C43 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Hyperspectral imaging services for agriculture, forestry, resource mapping, geographical assessment and military applications. [159] [160]
43719 633.3 km (393.5 mi) 648.1 km (402.7 mi) 97 minutes 26 seconds 97.95° Not applicable – –
109 ExseedSat-1[370]
  • Communications technology demonstrator
 2018-099 1 kg (2.2 lb) 1 W 3 December 2018, 18:34:05 UTC United States SpaceX Falcon 9 United States Vandenberg Air Force Base, California India's first privately funded and built satellite
Not applicable – –
110 GSAT-11
  • Communications satellite
 2018-100B 5,854 kg (12,906 lb) 13.6 kW 5 December 2018, 18:16 UTC Europe Ariane 5-VA246 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Heaviest Indian spacecraft in orbit till date. [161]
43824 35,767.8 km (22,225.1 mi) 35,820.1 km (22,257.6 mi) 1,436.1 minutes 0.0° 74.0° E – –
111 GSAT-7A 2018-105A 2,250 kg (4,960 lb) 3.3 kW 19 December 2018, 10:40 UTC India GSLV Mk.II-F11 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Services for Indian Air Force and Indian Army. [162] [163]
43864 35,786.6 km (22,236.8 mi) 35,799.4 km (22,244.7 mi) 1,436.1 minutes 0.1° 63.0° E – –
112 Microsat-R
  • Earth imaging for defense applications (details classified)
 2019-006A 741.2 kg (1,634 lb) – 23 January 2019, 19:37 IST India PSLV-C44 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Suspected to have been destroyed in 2019 Indian anti-satellite missile test. –
43947 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable – 27 March 2019
113 PS4 Stage attached with KalamSAT-V2
  • Student satellite
 – 1.26 kg (2.8 lb) – 23 January 2019, 19:37 IST India PSLV-C44 Used PSLV's 4th stage as orbital platform. [164]
– – – – – – Not applicable – – –
114 GSAT-31 2019-007B 2,536 kg (5,591 lb) 4.7 kW 6 February 2019, 02:31 IST Europe Ariane 5-VCA French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Replacement of the aging INSAT-4CR. [165]
44035 35,775.7 km (22,230.0 mi) 35,812.3 km (22,252.7 mi) 1,436.1 minutes 0.1° 48.0° E – –
115 EMISAT
  • Reconnaissance of electromagnetic spectrum (ELINT)
 2019-018A 436 kg (961 lb) 800 W 1 April 2019, 09:27 IST India PSLV-C45 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Electromagnetic intelligence to track any enemy radars for Indian Armed Forces. [166] [167]
44078 – 739.3 km (459.4 mi) 767.6 km (477.0 mi) 99.7 minutes 98.38° Not applicable – –
116 PS4 Stage attached with ExseedSat-2, AMSAT, ARIS and AIS payloads
  • Amateur radio applications, Ionospheric studies and Maritime Satellite applications respectively.
 – Utilization of fourth stage directly as a satellite for experiments.
– – – Not applicable – –
117 RISAT-2B 2019-028A 615 kg (1,356 lb) 22 May 2019, 05:30:00 IST
 India PSLV-CA C46 Successor to old RISAT-2. [168][169]
44233 558.4 km (347.0 mi) 563.5 km (350.1 mi) 95.7 minutes 37.0° Not applicable – – –
118 Orbiter of Chandrayaan-2
  • Lunar exploration
 2019-042A 2,379 kg (5,245 lb) (Orbiter only) 1 kW 22 July 2019, 09:13:12 UTC India GSLV Mk III M01 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota India's second lunar exploration mission. Orbital insertion successful, soft landing failed. First operational flight of GSLV Mk III. [170]
44441 682 kg (1,504 lb) 100 km (62 mi) – – 90.0° Not applicable – 20 August 2019, 09:02 IST (03:32 UTC) –
119 Cartosat-3
  • Earth observation
 2019-081A 1,625 kg (3,583 lb) 2000 W 27 November 2019, 09:28:00 IST
 India PSLV-XL C47 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 13 American nano-satellites to be piggybacked along. Cartosat-3 is among optical satellites with highest resolutions in world. [171][172]
44804 507.2 km (315.2 mi) 526.6 km (327.2 mi) 94.8 minutes 97.5° Not applicable – – –
120 RISAT-2BR1 2019-089F 628 kg (1,385 lb) 11 December 2019 09:55 UTC India PSLV-QL C48 Has an improved resolution of 0.35 meters. [173][174]
44857 576 km (358 mi) 576 km (358 mi) 37.0° Not applicable – – –

† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, N2YO and NASA NSSDCA is taken as the source of truth.
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for Geostationary and Geosynchronous satellites. § All orbital data related to Mangalyaan-1 is for its Martian orbit only. § All orbital data related to Chandrayaan-2 is for its lunar orbit only.

2020s[]

ISRO aims to conduct 50 launches between 2020 and 2024.[371] Besides increasing the launch frequency to 12+ a year,[372] a number of extraterrestrial exploration missions including Aditya L1, Chandrayaan-3, Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, Shukrayaan-1 and Mars Orbiter Mission 2 are planned for this decade. A mission to Jupiter after Shukrayaan and a mission to explore beyond Solar System have also been proposed.[373][374] PSLV is expected to undergo its 100th flight mission in middle of the decade.[175] India's new low cost Small Satellite Launch Vehicle is expected to make its maiden flight in January 2020 while SCE-200 which is expected to be the powerplant of India's upcoming heavy and super heavy launch systems, is expected to make first flight sometimes in middle of the decade.[375][376][377] Conducting an orbital human spaceflight before August 2022 is the highest priority for the agency while the long term goals of the programme include human-occupied space stations and crewed lunar landing.

Payload Details Launch Date Launch Vehicle Launch Site Details Refs
(Official
portal)
# Name Discipline COSPAR ID Launch Mass Power Periapsis Apoapsis Semi-Major Axis Period Inclination Longitude‡ Eccentricity Epoch Start Decay Date
SatCat # Dry Mass
121 GSAT-30 Communications 2020-005A 3,357 kg (7,401 lb) 6000 W 16 January 2020, 21:05 UTC European Union Ariane 5 ECA VA-251 French Guiana Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou Replacement of INSAT-4A [175]
45026 35,779.1 km (22,232.1 mi) 35,808.5 km (22,250.4 mi) 42,164 km (26,199 mi) 1436.1 minutes 0.0° 83.0° E
122 EOS-01
(RISAT-2BR2) 		Earth observation 2020-081A 630 kg (1,390 lb)[378] 7 November 2020, 09:42 UTC India PSLV-DL C49 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Space based synthetic aperture imaging radar. [176] [177]
46905 576.1 km (358.0 mi) 582.9 km (362.2 mi) 6,950 km (4,320 mi) 96.1 minutes 36.9° -
123 CMS-01
(GSAT-12R) 		Communications 2020-099A 1,425 kg (3,142 lb) 1500 W 17 December 2020, 10:11 UTC India PSLV-XL C50 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Extended C-band coverage for mainland India as well as Lakshadweep and A&N Islands.[379] [178] [179]
47256 35,764.9 km (22,223.3 mi) 35,823.1 km (22,259.4 mi) 42,165 km (26,200 mi) 1436.1 minutes 0.0° 83.0° E
124 Sindhu Netra Earth observation TBD 28 February 2021, 03:54 UTC India PSLV-DL C51 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh For use by Indian Navy to keep surveillance over Indian Ocean.[380]
TBD -
125 Studying space radiations and magnetosphere TBD Nanosatellite developed by to study radiations. Carried 25,000 names and a copy of Bhagvad Gita into space.[381] [180] [181]
TBD -
126 JITSat Student satellite TBD Developed by Jeppiaar Institute of Technology as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[382] [182]
TBD -
127 GHRCESat Student satellite TBD Developed by G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering Nagpur as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[382]
TBD -
128 Sri Shakthi Sat Student satellite TBD Developed by Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology as a part of UNITYSat constellation.[382]
TBD -
129 EOS-03
(GISAT-1) 		Earth observation Not Applicable 2,268 kg (5,000 lb) 2280 W 12 August 2021, 12:13 UTC India GSLV Mk II F10 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh First satellite of GISAT constellation and first Indian real-time earth observation satellite intended in geostationary orbit. Failed to reach orbit as upper-stage of rocket did not ignite. [183][184]
Not Applicable – Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
130 EOS-04
(RISAT-1A) 		Earth observation 2022-013A 1,710 kg (3,770 lb) 2280 W 14 February 2022, 00:29 UTC India PSLV-XL C52 India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh ISRO Radar Imaging Satellite designed to provide high quality images under all weather conditions for applications such as Agriculture, Forestry & Plantations, Soil Moisture & Hydrology and Flood mapping.[383] [185] [186]
51656 526.7 km (327.3 mi) 543.5 km (337.7 mi) 6,906 km (4,291 mi) 95.2 minutes 97.6° -
131  United States  India  Taiwan INSPIRESAT-1 Student cubesat 2022-013B 8.7 kg (19 lb) Developed jointly by Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) of India, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics from the US and National Central University of Taiwan. It is equipped with a combat ionosphere probe to study earth's Ionosphere. [187] [188]
51657 526.1 km (326.9 mi) 541.8 km (336.7 mi) 6,904 km (4,290 mi) 95.2 minutes 97.6° -
132  India  Bhutan INS-2TD Experimental 2022-013C 17.5 kg (39 lb) Joint Indo-Bhutanese technology demonstration satellite which is a precursor to INS-2B, first Bhutanese satellite. [189] [190]
51658 525.8 km (326.7 mi) 540.9 km (336.1 mi) 6,904 km (4,290 mi) 95.2 minutes 97.6° -

Forthcoming[]

Following table lists Indian satellites in development and due for launch in near future.

Satellite Date planned Launch vehicle Launch Site Type Orbit Ref
/Oceansat-3

March 2022

India PSLV C53 Ocean Colour Monitoring) OCM satellite SSO [384]
GSAT-20 NET 2022 India GSLV Mk III Communications satellite GEO [385]
GISAT-2 NET 2022 India GSLV MkII Multispectral and hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite GEO [386][387]
Aditya-L1 Mid 2022 India PSLV-XL C56 Solar coronal observation spacecraft Halo orbit [388]
2022 India GSLV MkII Communications satellite GEO [389][390]
TDS-01 2022 TBD Technology demonstrator for Indian made Electric propulsion, TWTA and atomic clock. [391][392]
SPADEX x 2 2022 India PSLV Demonstration of rendezvous space docking and berthing of spacecraft LEO [393][394][395][396]
GSAT-7R 2022 India GSLV MkII Military Communications satellite GEO [397]
2022-23 India GSLV MkII Military Communications satellite GEO [398]
DRSS-1 2022 India GSLV MKII Data Relay and satellite tracking system GEO [399][400][401]
DRSS-2 2022 India GSLV Mk III
AstroSat-2 2022-23 India PSLV Space telescope LEO [402]
X-ray Polarimeter Satellite 2022 India PSLV Space observatory LEO [403][404]
NISAR 29 January 2023 India GSLV MkII Synthetic aperture radar on Earth observation satellite GEO [405][406]
INSAT 3DS September 2022 India GSLV MkII Military Communications satellite GEO [407][406]
Shukrayaan-1 2024-26 India GSLV MkII Venus exploration Cytherion [408]
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 2024 Japan H3 Japan LA-Y, Tanegashima Lunar exploration Selenocentric [409][410]
Mangalyaan 2 2024-25 India GSLV MkII India Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Mars exploration Martian
Disturbed and quiet time Ionosphere-thermosphere System at High Altitudes (DISHA) x 2 2025 India PSLV Aeronomy satellite LEO [411]
TBD TBD TBD Communications satellite GEO [412]
TBD TBD TBD Communications satellite GEO [412]
GSAT-24 TBD TBD TBD Communications satellite GEO [412]

Launch statistics[]

Following statistics are on the basis of number of satellites launched that were built-in or were to be operated by India. It does not account number of launch vehicles used or special orbital missions like re-entry that aren't taken into account as satellites. It also does not account foreign satellites launched by India.

Decade wise[]

The following bar chart lists number of Indian satellites launched decade-wise.

Decade Country of origin of launch vehicle Total
 India  European Union  Soviet Union/
 Russia 		 United States
Success Failure Success Failure Success Failure Success Failure Success Failure
1970s 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1
1980s 3 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 9 2
1990s 6 1 6 0 2 0 1 0 15 1
2000s 17 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 23 1
2010s 52 3 10 0 0 0 2 0 64 3
2020s 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1
Total 81 9 25 0 6 0 5 0 117 9
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
  •   India (success)
  •   India (failure)
  •   Europe (success)
  •   Europe (failure)
  •   USSR/Russia (success)
  •   USSR/Russia (failure)
  •   USA (success)
  •   USA (failure)

Country wise[]

The following bar chart lists the number of satellites launched based on the origin of the launch vehicle

Country of origin of launch system Number of Indian satellites launched
Success Failure Total
 India 81 9 90
 European Union 25 0 25
 Soviet Union/ Russia 6 0 6
 United States 5 0 5
Total 117 9 126
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
India
Europe
USSR/
Russia
USA
  •   India (success)
  •   India (failure)
  •   Europe (success)
  •   Europe (failure)
  •   USSR/Russia (success)
  •   USSR/Russia (failure)
  •   USA (success)
  •   USA (failure)

Other orbital and suborbital spacecraft[]

Spacecraft Discipline Date Launch mass Launch vehicle Launch Site Orbit Deorbited Ref
Launched
SRE-1 Re-entry experiment 10 January 2007, 03:54 UTC 550 kg (1,210 lb) PSLV-G C7 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 485 km (301 mi) x 639 km (397 mi) 22 January 2007, 04:16 UTC [191]
Moon Impact Probe (Chandrayaan-1) Lunar impactor 22 October 2008, 00:52 UTC 34 kg (75 lb) PSLV-XL C11 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 100 km (62 mi) x 100 km (62 mi) (Selenocentric) 14 November 2008, 20:06 [192]
Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment Re-entry experiment 18 December 2014, 04:00 UTC 3,775 kg (8,322 lb) LVM3-X Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 126 km (78 mi) apogee to 1,600 km (990 mi) range (Sub-orbital) 18 December 2014, 04:15 UTC [193]
Vikram lander (Chandrayaan-2) Soft lunar landing 20 August 2019, 03:32 UTC 1,471 kg (3,243 lb) GSLV Mark III M1 Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 100 km (62 mi) x 100 km (62 mi) (Selenocentric) 6 September 2019, 20:23 UTC [194]
Pragyan (rover) (Chandrayaan-2) Lunar rover 27 kg (60 lb)

ISRO satellites launched by foreign agencies[]

ISRO satellites which have been launched by foreign space agencies (of Europe, USSR / Russia, and United States) are enlisted in the given tables below.[413]

5
10
15
20
25
30
Communication satellites
Earth observation satellites
Experimental satellites
Other
Launch vehicle family Satellites launched
Communication Earth observation Experimental Other Total
Europe
Ariane 20 0 1 0 21
USSR / Russia
Interkosmos 0 2 1 0 3
Vostok 0 2 0 0 2
Molniya 0 1 0 0 1
USA
Delta 2 0 0 0 2
Space Shuttle 1 0 0 0 1
Total 23 5 2 0 30

ISRO satellites that were launched by foreign agencies, are listed in the table below.

No. Satellite's name Launch vehicle Launch agency Country / region of launch agency Launch date Launch mass Power Orbit type Mission life Other information Reference(s)
1. Aryabhata Kosmos-3M USSR 19 April 1975 360 kg 46 W Low Earth orbit [414]
2. Bhaskara-1 Kosmos-3M USSR 7 June 1979 442 kg 47 W Low Earth orbit 1 year [415]
3. Apple Ariane 1

L-03

Arianespace Europe 19 June 1981 670 kg 210 W Geosynchronous 2 years [416][417]
4. Bhaskara-2 Kosmos-3M USSR 20 November 1981 444 kg 47 W Low Earth orbit 1 year [418]
5. INSAT-1A Delta 3910 McDonnell-Douglas USA 10 April 1982 1,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 7 years [419]
6. INSAT-1B STS-8 USA 30 August 1983 1,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 7 years [420]
7. IRS-1A Vostok-2 USSR 17 March 1988 975 kg 620 W Sun-synchronous 7 years [421]
8. INSAT-1C Ariane 3

V-24/L-23

Arianespace Europe 22 July 1988 1,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 7 years [422]
9. INSAT-1D Delta 4925 McDonnell-Douglas USA 12 June 1990 1,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 12 years [423]
10. IRS-1B Vostok-2 USSR 29 August 1991 975 kg 600 W Sun-synchronous 12 years [424]
11. INSAT-2A Ariane 4

V-51/423

Arianespace Europe 10 July 1992 1,906 kg with propellants (905 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 7 years [425]
12. INSAT-2B Ariane 4

V-58/429

Arianespace Europe 22 July 1993 1,906 kg with propellants (916 kg dry mass) 1000 W Geosynchronous 7 years [426]
13. INSAT-2C Ariane 4

V-81/453

Arianespace Europe 6 December 1995 2,106 kg with propellants (946 kg dry mass) 1450 W Geosynchronous 7 years [427]
14. IRS-1C Molniya-M Russia 28 December 1995 1250 kg 813 W Sun-synchronous 7 years [428]
15. INSAT-2D Ariane 4

V-97/468

Arianespace Europe 3 June 1997 2,079 kg with propellants (995 kg dry mass) 1540 W Geosynchronous 7 years [429]
16. INSAT-2E Ariane 4

V-117/486

Arianespace Europe 2 April 1999 2,550 kg with propellants (1,150 kg dry mass) 2150 W Geosynchronous 12 years [430]
17. INSAT-3B Ariane 5

V-128

Arianespace Europe 21 March 2000 2,070 kg with propellants (970 kg dry mass) 1712 W Geosynchronous 10 years [431]
18. INSAT-3C Ariane 4

V-147

Arianespace Europe 23 January 2002 2,750 kg with propellants (1,220 kg dry mass) 2765 W Geosynchronous 12 years [432]
19. INSAT-3A Ariane 5

V-160

Arianespace Europe 9 April 2003 2,950 kg with propellants (1,350 kg dry mass) 3100 W Geosynchronous 12 years [433]
20. INSAT-3E Ariane 5

V-162

Arianespace Europe 27 September 2003 2,778 kg with propellants (1,218 kg dry mass) 3100 W Geosynchronous 12 years [434]
21. INSAT-4A Ariane 5

V169

Arianespace Europe 22 December 2005 3081 kg with propellants
(1386.55 kg dry mass)		 5922 W Geosynchronous 12 years Communication satellite [435]
22. INSAT-4B Ariane 5 ECA Arianespace Europe 12 March 2007 3,025 kg with propellants 5859 W Geosynchronous 12 years Communication satellite [436]
23. GSAT-8 Ariane-5 VA-202 Arianespace Europe 21 May 2011 3,093 kg with propellants (1,426 kg dry mass) 6242 W Geosynchronous More than 12 years Communication satellite [437]
24. INSAT-3D Ariane-5 VA-214 Arianespace Europe 26 July 2013 2,061 kg with propellants (937.8 kg dry mass) 1164 W Geosynchronous 7 years Weather satellite [438]
24. GSAT-7 Ariane-5 VA-215 Arianespace Europe 30 August 2013 2,650 kg with propellants (1,211 kg dry mass) 2915 W Geosynchronous 7 years Communication satellite [439]
26. GSAT-10 Ariane-5 VA-209 Arianespace Europe 29 September 2010 3,400 kg with propellants (1,498 kg dry mass) 6474 W Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite [440]
27. GSAT-16 Ariane-5 VA-221 Arianespace Europe 7 December 2014 3,181.6 kg with propellants 6000 W Geosynchronous 12 years Communication satellite, carries 48 transponders, the most in any ISRO communication satellite so far. [441]
28. GSAT-15 Ariane-5 VA-227 Arianespace Europe 11 November 2015 3,164 kg with propellants 6000 W Geosynchronous 12 years Communication satellite, carries 24 transponders. [442]
29. GSAT-18 Ariane-5 VA-231 Arianespace Europe 6 October 2016 3,404 kg 6474 W Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite, carries 48 transponders. [443]
30. GSAT-17 Ariane-5 VA-238 Arianespace Europe 28 June 2017 3,477 kg 6474 W Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite, carries 42 transponders. [444]
31. GSAT-11 Ariane-5 VA-246 Arianespace Europe 5 December 2018 5,854 kg 13.4 kW Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite [445]
32. GSAT-31 Ariane-5 VA-247 Arianespace Europe 5 February 2019 2,536 kg 4.7 kW Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite [446][447][448]
33. GSAT-30 Ariane-5 VA-251 Arianespace Europe 16 January 2020 3,547 kg 6 kW Geosynchronous 15 years Communication satellite [449][450]

See also[]

References[]

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