List of Islamic muftiates
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This is a growing List of Islamic muftis and territorial muftiates. The mufti is the official head of the muftiate. The Grand Mufti is the official head of a board of regional muftis.
Countries[]
Albanian muftiates[]
The Muslim Community of Albania[1] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
Grand Muftiate of Albania | |||
Grand Mufti Bujar Spahiu | 2018–present | Tirana | |
Grand Mufti Albania | Grand Mufti Selim Muca | 2004–2014 | Tirana |
Grand Muftiate of Albania | Grand Mufti Hafiz Sabri Koçi | 1991–2004 | Tirana |
Albanian muftiates | Albanian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Elbasan |
Mufti Agim Duka |
||
Muftiate of Kruja |
Mufti Ledian Cikalleshi |
Kruja | |
Muftiate of Shkodra |
Mufti Muhamed Sytari |
Shkoder | |
Muftiate of Dibra |
Mufti Muis Kurtulla |
||
Muftiate of Devoll |
Mufti Artur Vrenozi |
||
Muftiate of Kavaja |
Mufti Besnik Lecini |
Kavaje | |
Muftiate of Mat |
Mufti Valdrin Mera |
Burrel | |
Muftiate of Mallakastra |
Mufti Anis Qafa |
||
Muftiate of Delvina |
Mufti Bledar Ali |
Delvina | |
Muftiate of Saranda |
Mufti Bledar Mullaj |
Saranda | |
Muftiate of Skrapar |
Mufti Jusuf Salkurti |
Corovoda | |
Muftiate of Malesi e Madhe |
Mufti Edmir Smajlaj |
||
Muftiate of Tropoja |
Mufti Eduard Demiraj |
||
Muftiate of Gjirokastra |
Mufti Armand Asllani |
Gjirokastra | |
Muftiate of Puka |
Mufti Gëzim Kopani |
||
Muftiate of Permet |
Mufti Jemin Muça |
Permet | |
Muftiate of Tirana |
Mufti Ylli Gurra |
||
Muftiate of Lezha |
Mufti Agim Tereziu |
Lezha | |
Muftiate of Gramsh |
Mufti Hasan Cekrezi |
||
Muftiate of Vlora |
Mufti Hito Shahaj |
Vlora | |
Muftiate of Kukes |
Mufti Islam Hoxha |
Kukes | |
Muftiate of Peqin |
Mufti Bilal Bodlli |
||
Muftiate of Fier |
Mufti Karafil Manaj |
||
Muftiate of Kucova |
Mufti Kujtim Civeja |
||
Muftiate of Kolonja |
Mufti Edmond Ceni |
Erseka | |
Muftiate of Kurbin |
Mufti Emiroj Vathaj |
||
Muftiate of Berat |
Mufti Murat Duro |
||
Muftiate of Pogradec |
Mufti Namik Mahmutllari |
||
Muftiate of Korca |
Mufti Qazim Muçi |
Korca | |
Muftiate of Durres |
Mufti Redin Quku |
Durres | |
Muftiate of Has |
Mufti Sadik Ukperaj |
||
Muftiate of Bulqiza |
Mufti Sejdin Strazimiri |
Bulqiza | |
Muftiate of Lushnja |
Mufti Gramos Blliku |
Lushnja | |
Muftiate of Librazhd |
Mufti Taulant Bica |
Algerian muftiates[]
The Muslim Community of Algeria | |||
---|---|---|---|
Algerian muftiates | Algerian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Algiers |
|
2010 – present |
Belarusian muftiates[]
The Muslim Religious Community of the Republic of Belarus[2][3] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Belarus | Mufti Abu-Bekir Shabanovič | 2005 – present | Minsk |
Mufti Ismail Mustafavič Aleksandrovič | 1994–2005 |
The Muslim Spiritual Board of the Republic of Belarus[4] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
The Muslim Spiritual Board of the Republic of Belarus | Mufti Ali Varanovič | 2011 – present | Minsk |
Mufti Ismail Varanovič | 2002 –2011 |
Bosnian muftiates[]
The muftiates of Croatia, Sandžak, and Slovenia are under authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina[5][6] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Grand Mufti Husein Kavazović[7] | 2012 – present | Sarajevo |
Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić[8] | 1993–2012 | ||
Grand Mufti Jakub Selimoski | 1990–1993 | ||
Grand Mufti Husein Mujić | 1987–1989 | ||
Grand Mufti Naim Hadžiabdić | 1975–1987 | ||
Grand Mufti Sulejman Kemura | 1957–1975 | ||
Grand Mufti Ibrahim Fejić | 1947–1957 | ||
Grand Mufti Salih Safvet Bašić | 1942–1947 | ||
Grand Mufti Fehim Spaho | 1938–1942 | ||
Grand Mufti Ibrahim Maglajlić | 1930–1936 | ||
Grand Mufti Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević | 1913–1930 | ||
Grand Mufti Sulejman Šarac | 1910–1913 | ||
Grand Mufti Mehmed Teufik Azabagić | 1893–1909 | ||
Grand Mufti Mustafa Hilmi Hadžiomerović | 1882–1893 | ||
Bosnian muftiates | Bosnian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Banja Luka | Mufti Ibrahim Halilović[9] | 2004 – present | Banja Luka |
Mufti Edhem Čamdžić | 1988–1998 | ||
Muftiate of Bihać | Mufti Mehmed Sabit Ribić | Bihać | |
Mufti Hasan Makić | |||
Muftiate of Goražde | Mufti Hamed Efendić | Goražde | |
Muftiate of Mostar | Mufti Seid Smajkić[10] | Mostar | |
Muftiate of Sarajevo | Mufti Husein Smajić | Sarajevo | |
Muftiate of Travnik | Mufti Nusret Abdibegović | Travnik | |
Muftiate of Tuzla | Mufti Husein Kavazović[11] | 1993–2012 | Tuzla |
Mufti Mehmet Tevfik | |||
Muftiate of Zenica | Mufti Ejub Dautović | Zenica | |
Military Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military Mufti Ismail Smajlović |
Mešihat of Croatia[]
The Mešihat of Croatia is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community of Croatia | |||
Mešihat of Croatia | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mesihat of Croatia and Muftiate of Zagreb[12][13] |
Mufti of Zagreb and Grand Mufti of Croatia Aziz Hasanović |
2012–present |
Mešihat of Sandžak[]
The Mešihat of Sandžak is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islamic Community in Serbia[14] | |||
Mesihat of Sandžak | Grand Mufti of Sandžak | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mešihat of Sandžak[15] |
Chief Mufti Muamer Zukorlić |
– |
|
Sandžak muftiates | Sandžak Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Belgrade |
Mufti Rešad Plojović |
||
Muftiate of Novi Sad |
Mufti Fadil Murati Mufti Rešad Plojović |
|
|
Muftiate of Preševo Valley |
Mufti Mumin Tahiri |
||
Muftiate of Sandžak |
Mufti Muamer Zukorlić |
Mešihat of Slovenia[]
The Mešihat of Slovenia is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community in Slovenia (ISRS) | |||
Mešihat of Slovenia | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mešihat of Slovenia[16] |
Nedžad Grabus |
2006–present |
Bulgarian muftiates[]
The Muslim Denomination of Bulgaria[17][18][19] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
Chief Muftiate of Bulgaria | Chief Mufti Mustafa Alish Hadji[20] |
2008–present |
|
Bulgarian muftiates | Bulgarian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Aytos |
Mufti Ibrahim Kiorpe |
||
Muftiate of Dobrich |
Mufti Bilial Mehmed |
||
Muftiate of Gotse Delchev (town) |
Mufti Dzemal Hamid |
Gotse Delchev (town) | |
Muftiate of Haskovo | |||
Muftiate of Kardzhali |
Mufti Nasuf Nasuf |
||
Muftiate of Krumovgrad | |||
Muftiate of Montana, Bulgaria | |||
Muftiate of Pazardzhik | |||
Muftiate of Pleven |
Mufti Basri Pechlivan |
||
Muftiate of Plovdiv |
Mufti Ali Hadzhi Sadik |
||
Muftiate of Razgrad |
Mufti Mehmed Allia |
||
Muftiate of Ruse, Bulgaria | |||
Muftiate of Shumen |
Mufti Osman Ismail |
||
Muftiate of Silistra | |||
Muftiate of Sliven | |||
Muftiate of Smolyan |
Mufti Shifket Hadzhi |
||
Muftiate of Sofia |
Mufti Ali Hairaddin |
||
Muftiate of Stara Zagora | |||
Muftiate of Targovishte | |||
Muftiate of Varna | |||
Muftiate of Veliko Tarnovo |
Muftiates in the Caucasus[]
The Religious Council of the Caucasus | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Grand Muftiate of the Caucasus[21][22] |
Grand Mufti of the Caucasus Allahshukur Pashazadeh |
1992–present |
|
Muftiates | Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Adygea |
Mufti Askarbiy Kardanov Mufti Nurbiy Emizh Mufti Enver Shumakhov |
2012–present 2002 – 2012 2002–present |
|
Muftiate of Azerbaijan | |||
Muftiate of Chechnya | |||
Spiritual Board of the Muslims of Dagestan[23] | |||
Muftiate of Georgia (country) | |||
Muftiate of Ingushetia | |||
Muftiate of Kabardino-Balkaria | |||
Muftiate of Karachay-Cherkessia |
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic (not state recognized)[24] | Mufti Muhammad-Bashir Arsanukaev | Grozny |
The Religious Board of Muslims of Adjara[25][26] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of Adjara | Mufti Mahmud Kamashidze | Batumi |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Abkhazia[27] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of Abkhazia |
Mufti Salikh Kvaratskhelia Mufti Adlia Gablia Mufti Timur Dzyba |
2011–present 1995 – 2011 |
The Administration of Muslims of Georgia (AMG)[28] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Administration of Muslims of Georgia (country) |
|
Greek muftiates[]
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Didymoteicho[29] |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Komotini |
Mufti Ibrahim Şerif (elected mufti) Mufti Meco Cemali (state-appointed mufti) |
|
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Xanthi | Mufti Mehmet Emin Aga (elected mufti)
Mufti Mehmet Emin Sinikoğlu[30] (state-appointed mufti) |
|
Xanthi |
Office of the Grand Mufti of India[]
Office | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Office of the Grand Mufti | Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad | 2019– | New Delhi and Kozhikode |
Kazakh muftiates[]
:kk:Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan (SDMK)
| |||
Supreme Muftiate | Supreme Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Kazakhstan |
Supreme Mufti Yerzhan Malgajyuly Mayamerov[31] Supreme Mufti Absattar Derbisali Supreme Mufti Ratbek Nysanbayev |
2013–present – 1990 – 2000 |
Kosovar muftiates[]
The Islamic Community of Kosovo | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Kosovo[32] |
Grand Mufti de:Naim Tërnava Grand Mufti Rexhep Boja |
2008–present 1990 - 2003 |
Prishtina |
Kyrgyz muftiates[]
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Kyrgyzstan |
Grand Mufti Maksatbek Toktomushev[33] Grand Mufti Rahmatilla Egemberdiev[34] Grand Mufti Chubak Zhalilov[35] |
2014–present 2012 – 2014 2010 – 2012 |
Lithuanian muftiates[]
Council of Lithuanian Muslims Religious Communities – Muftiate | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Lithuania – LMRBT[36] |
Mufti Aleksandras Beganskas |
2019–present |
Spiritual Center of the Lithuanian Sunni Muslims[37][38] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Lithuania - LMSDC |
Mufti Romualdas Jakibauskas Mufti Romualdas Krinickis |
2008–present 1998 – 2008 |
Macedonian muftiates[]
Islamic Community of Macedonia (ICM)[39] | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Macedonia[40][41] |
Grand Mufti Hadzhi Sulejman Rexhepi (present) Grand Mufti Taxhedin Bislimi[42] (2006-) Grand Mufti Zenun Berisha[43] |
– – – |
|
Macedonian muftiates | Macedonian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Bitola | Pellumb Veliu | ||
Muftiate of Debar | Ramazan Hasa | ||
Muftiate of Gostivar | Shaqir Fetahu | ||
Muftiate of Kičevo | Murat Hyseni | ||
Muftiate of Kumanovo | Abedin Imeri[44] | ||
Muftiate of Ohrid | Samet Ajdari | ||
Muftiate of Prilep | Mustafa Topalovski | ||
Muftiate of Resen |
Resen | ||
Muftiate of Skopje | Ibrahim Shabani | ||
Muftiate of Štip | Isa Ismaili | ||
Muftiate of Struga | Salim Sylejmani |
Struga | |
Muftiate of Tetovo | Qani Nesimi |
Montenegrin muftiates[]
Islamic Community of Montenegro | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Montenegro[45] |
Grand Mufti Reif Fejzić |
Polish muftiates[]
Muslim Religious Union in the Republic of Poland | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Poland |
Mufti Tomasz Miśkiewicz[46] |
2004–present |
Romanian muftiates[]
Muslim Community in Romania | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Romania |
Mufti Murat Yusuf Mufti Bagâş Sanghirai |
2005–present 2000 – 2005 |
Russian muftiates[]
Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Russia[47][48][49] |
Supreme Mufti Talgat Tadzhuddin |
1992–present |
|
Muftiates "Regional Spiritual Boards" | Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan (SBRB)[50] |
Mufti Nafiqulla Ashirov |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the European Region of Russia (the Muftiate of Moscow) |
Mufti Rawil Gaynetdin |
1996–present |
|
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic (state-recognized) |
Mufti Muhammad-Husain Alsabekov |
||
The Spiritual Board of the Muslims of Dagestan (SBMD) |
Mufti Ahmad Abdullayev Mufti Said-Magomed Abubakarov |
1998–present 1997 – 1998 |
|
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Kabardino-Balkaria |
Mufti Shafiq Pshikhachev[51] |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Karatchaevo-Cherkesia |
Mufti Ismail Berdiev |
||
The Spiritual Board of the Muslims of the Karachay-Cherkessia Region and Stavropol[52] |
Mufti Ahmed Bidji-ulu |
||
The Karelian Muftiate |
Mufti Wisam Ali Bardvil |
||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Khanty | |||
The Kumyk Spiritual Board (KSB) |
Mufti B. Issaev |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Republic of Mordovia | |||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Moscow and Central Russia |
Mufti Albert Krganov Rifkatovich |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Nizhny Novgorod Region |
Mufti Gayaz-hazrat Zakirov Mufti Umar Yusipovich Idrisov |
2008–present 1993 – 2008 |
|
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of North Ossetia–Alania |
Mufti Dzankhot Hekilaev |
||
The Muftiate of the Republic of Ingushetia |
Mufti Sheikh Muhammed Alboghatchiev |
||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Orenburg Region | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Perm Region | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Rostov Region | |||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Primorsky | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Samara Region |
Mufti Hazrat Yarullin Vagiz |
Samara | |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Siberia (the Muftiate of Omsk, SBMS)[53] |
Mufti Zulqarnay Shakirzyanov |
||
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Tatarstan (SBMT)[54] |
Mufti Ildus Yunusov Mufti Gusman Iskhakov[55] Mufti Gabdulla-Hazrat Galiulla[56] |
2011–present 1998 – 2011 1992 – 1998 |
|
The Central Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Ulyanovsk Region |
2010–present |
Serbian muftiates[]
:sh:Islamic Community of Serbia | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate |
Grand Mufti Sead ef. Nasufović |
||
Serbian muftiates | Serbian Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
Meshihat of Serbia | Abdullah Numan | ||
Meshihat of Sandžak | Hasib Suljović | ||
Meshihat of Preševo | Nedžmedin Saćipi |
Mufti of Belgrade and Serbian military forces
Mustafa Jusufspahic
For the Serbian Mesihat of Sandžak see the Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenian muftiates[]
The Slovenian Muslim Community (SMS) | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Slovenia |
Mufti Mufti |
2006–present 2001–2005 |
For the Mesihat of Slovenia see Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Soviet-era muftiates[]
Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) | |||
Supreme Muftiate | Supreme Muftis | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Central Asia and Kazakhstan |
Supreme Mufti Muhammad Sadik Muhammad Yusuf Supreme Mufti Shamsuddin Babakhan Supreme Mufti Ziyauddin Babakhan Supreme Mufti Ishan Babakhan |
1989 – 1993 1982 – 1989 1957 – 1982 1943 – 1957 |
Central Spiritual Board of Muslims of European Russia and Siberia (DUMES) | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of European Russia and Siberia |
Grand Mufti Talgat Tadzhuddin[57] |
The Spiritual Directorate of Transcaucasia (DUMZ)[58] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Transcaucasia |
Mufti Allahshukur Pashazadeh Mufti Mirzagazanfar Ibragimov Mufti :az:Aliaga Suleymanzade Mufti Agha Movsum Hakim-zadeh
|
1980 – 1992 1978 – 1980 1968 – 1972 1952 – 1956 1943 – 1952 |
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of the Northern Caucasus (DUMSK) | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of the Northern Caucasus | Mufti Hizri Gebekov | Buynaksk |
Ukrainian muftiates[]
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Direction of the Muslims of Crimea (SDMC) | Mufti Kirim Esende[59][60] | Kiev |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of the Muslims of Crimea (SDCM)[61][62] | Mufti Emirali Ablaev
Mufti Nuri Mustafayev Mufti Seitdzhelil Ibragimov |
1999–present
1996 – 1999 1992 – 1995 |
Simferopol |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Ukraine (SDMU)[63] | Mufti Sheik :uk:Tamim Ahmed Muhamed Mutah | Kiev |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Center of Muslims of Ukraine (SCMU) | Mufti Ruslan Abdikyeyev | 2005–present | Donetsk |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Religious Directorate of Independent Muslim Communities of Ukraine "Kiev Muftiate" | Ildar Hazrat Hussein |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Ukraine "Ummah" (SDMU "Ummah") | Mufti Said Ismagilov |
Uzbek muftiates[]
The Muslim Board of Uzbekistan[64] | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Uzbekistan | Grand Mufti Usman Alimov
Grand Mufti Abdurashid Kori Bakhromov[65] Grand Mufti Muxtorjon ABDULLOH Grand Mufti Muhammad Sadik Muhammad Yusuf[66] |
2006–present
1995 – 2006 1993 – 1995 1989 – 1993 |
Tashkent |
See also[]
References[]
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- ^ Jørgen S. Nielsen (2012-10-12). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 4. ISBN 9789004225213.
- ^ Government Printing Office, 2005 (2005). Annual Report on International Religious Freedom, 2004. ISBN 9780160725524.
- ^ Shirin Akiner, 2005 (2009). 2. Religious Language of a Belarusian Tatar Kitab: A Cultural Monument of Islam in Europe. ISBN 9783447030274.
- ^ Muftiluk Muftiluk
- ^ Ingvar Svanberg, David Westerlund (2012-12-06). Islam Outside the Arab World. ISBN 9781136113307.
- ^ Bosnia's new Grand Mufti to promote tolerance http://www.dw.de/bosnias-new-grand-mufti-to-promote-tolerance/a-16320857
- ^ Reisu-l-ema, Islamski vjerski poglavar u drzavi http://www.camo.ch/vjerski_poglavari_bh.htm
- ^ Mufti's Funeral a Symbol Of the Divided Bosnia https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/13/opinion/13iht-edanna.t.html
- ^ Croats Fire On Muslims In Bosnia https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/11/world/croats-fire-on-muslims-in-bosnia.html
- ^ Bosnian Muslims Elect New Mufti http://www.rferl.org/content/bosnian-muslims-elect-new-mufti/24718268.html
- ^ Yearbook of the Muslims in Europe https://books.google.com/books?id=MwzsW6k6pzAC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=croatia+muftiates&source=bl&ots=tCt-uuQdCr&sig=KSKfqCNa0bOXHAp7vFsz_3C5UiE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FYNzUYeTCMSLjAKS-4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=croatia%20muftiates&f=false
- ^ Muslim Community in the Republic of Croatia http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol19/iss3/2/
- ^ Muslims in Serbia
- ^ Muslims in Serbia
- ^ Yearbook of the Muslims in Europe https://books.google.com/books?id=MwzsW6k6pzAC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=croatia+muftiates&source=bl&ots=tCt-uuQdCr&sig=KSKfqCNa0bOXHAp7vFsz_3C5UiE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FYNzUYeTCMSLjAKS-4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=croatia%20muftiates&f=false
- ^ Jørgen S. Nielsen, Samim Akgönül (2012-10-12). Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 4. ISBN 9789004225213.
- ^ The Muslim denomination in Republic of Bulgaria http://www.grandmufti.bg/en/about-us/institutions-history.html Archived 2013-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ina Merdjanova (2013-03-21). Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans between Nationalism and Transnationalism. ISBN 9780199964031.
- ^ Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 4 https://books.google.com/books?id=AA6ZsZhwU5oC&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=kosovo+muftiates&source=bl&ots=t-Wcp-cuwx&sig=qC_vLnNoxQXjNd3xXZXD7_zQiqk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2oNzUeekAYL2iwLup4HwDg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=kosovo%20muftiates&f=false
- ^ The Politicization of Islam Archived 2012-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Philip Emil Muehlenbeck (2012). Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective. ISBN 9780826518521.
- ^ Amjad Jaimoukha (2004-11-10). The Chechens: A Handbook. ISBN 9780203356432.
- ^ http://www.iub.edu/~cahist/...and.../Campbell_Autocracy_and_Clergy.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ Saakashvili's Ajara Success http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan018787.pdf
- ^ Jørgen S. Nielsen (2012-10-12). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 4. ISBN 9789004225213.
- ^ Thomas Liles Islam and Religious Transformation in Adjara http://www.ecmi.de/uploads/tx_lfpubdb/Working_Paper_57_En.pdf Archived 2015-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Azerbaijan and Georgia: Rival Groups Seek to Speak for Georgia's Muslims http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63822
- ^ Philippos C. Spyropoulos (2009). Constitutional Law in Greece. ISBN 9789041128782.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2020-03-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Kazakh Muslims Election New Mufti http://www.onislam.net/english/news/asia-pacific/461464-kazakh-muslims-elect-new-mufti.html
- ^ Ina Merdjanova (2013-03-21). Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans between Nationalism and Transnationalism. ISBN 9780199964031.
- ^ "Kyrgyz Grand Mufti Tenders Resignation".
- ^ "Kyrgyz Grand Mufti Tenders Resignation".
- ^ Will Reform Mufti Be Successful http://easttime.info/analytics/kyrgyzstan/will-reform-mufti-be-successful
- ^ islamasvisiems.lt (2019). "Lietuvos musulmonų religinių bendruomenių taryba – Muftiatas ir LMRBT – Muftiato muftijus". Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska (2011). Muslims in Poland and Eastern Europe. Widening the European Discourse on Islam. ISBN 9788390322957.
- ^ Shirin Akiner (2009). Religious Language of a Belarusian Tatar Kitab: A Cultural Monument of Islam in Europe. ISBN 9783447030274.
- ^ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen; Samim Akgönül; Ahmet Aliba I (2011-10-28). Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 3. ISBN 9789004205161.
- ^ Muslims of Macedonia http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/pdf/cedime-se-macedonia-muslims.doc Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Thammy Evens (2012). Macedonia: The Bradt Travel Guide. ISBN 9781841623955.
- ^ Fissures in Balkan Islam http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0214/p06s02-woeu.html/(page)/2
- ^ Macedonia's Islamic Community Elects Moderate Skopje Mufti, But Rift Continues http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06SKOPJE147&version=1314919461 Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ novamakedonija.mk Оџа му удирал боксови на муфтија во Куманово 12.1.2011
- ^ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen; Samim Akgönül; Ahmet Aliba I (2011-10-28). Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 3. ISBN 9789004205161.
- ^ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen; Samim Akgönül; Ahmet Alibaši (2010-11-11). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 2. ISBN 9789004184756.
- ^ Muslims and their Organizations in Russia http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol16/iss4/3/
- ^ The Muftiate on the International Stage http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/Tasar_cwc.doc
- ^ Islam in the Russian Federation http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document.../russian/06(53)MAS.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ Religion,Power and Nationhood in Sovereign Bashkortostan http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/25-3_267.pdf
- ^ Eye on Eurasia: Kremlin hug hurts mullahs http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2005/05/12/Eye-on-Eurasia-Kremlin-hug-hurts-mullahs/UPI-38701115925994/
- ^ Arel, Dominique; Ruble, Blair A (2006-11-29). Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine. ISBN 9780801885624.
- ^ Russia's Umma and Its Muftis http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/31-2_139.pdf
- ^ Islam in Russia – Crisis in Leadership http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/24_2-3_167.pdf
- ^ Islam and Political Evolutions in Tatarstan http://www.pol.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/28682/Islam_and_political_evolutions_in_Tatarstan.pdf
- ^ The Struggle for the Soul of Tatar Islam http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/the-struggle-for-the-soul-of-tatar-islam Archived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dominique Arel, Blair A. Ruble (2006-11-29). Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine. ISBN 9780801885624.
- ^ Yaacov Ro'I (2000). Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev. ISBN 9780231119542.
- ^ Muslims in Ukraine http://www.islamawareness.net/Europe/Ukraine/muslims_ua.html
- ^ Religious Service Information Ukraine http://risu.org.ua/en/index/reference/major_religions/40969/
- ^ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (2002-12-27). Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia: 2003. ISBN 9781857431377.
- ^ Religious Information Service of Ukraine http://risu.org.ua/en/index/reference/major_religions/40969/
- ^ Muslim communities and Islamic network institutions in Ukraine http://orient.uw.edu.pl/MSZ/teksty/19_yarosh_brylov_MuslimsCEE.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Acacia Shields (2004). Religious Persecution in Uzbekistan. ISBN 9781564322999.
- ^ FORMER MUFTI CRITICISES ANTI-ISLAMIC CAMPAIGN http://www.religioscope.com/articles/2002/014_uzbek_mufti.htm
- ^ The Roots of Radical Islam in Central Asia http://carnegieendowment.org/files/olcottroots.pdf
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