List of Native American politicians
This is a list of Native American politicians in the United States. These are Native Americans who served in the federal, state, or municipal governments.
Native American identity is a complex and contested issue. The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines Native American as having American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry. Legally, being Native American is defined as being enrolled in a federally recognized tribe or Alaskan village. These entities establish their own membership rules, and they vary. Each must be understood independently. Ethnologically, factors such as culture, history, language, religion, and familial kinships can influence Native American identity.[1]
All individuals on this list should have Native American ancestry. Historical figures might predate tribal enrollment practices and may be included based on reliable sources that document ethnological tribal membership. Any contemporary individuals should either be enrolled members of federally recognized tribes, or have cited Native American ancestry and be recognized as Native American by their respective tribes(s). Contemporary individuals who are not enrolled in a tribe but are documented as having tribal descent are listed as being "of descent" from a tribe.
For tribal leaders, please go to that tribe's article.
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (August 2008) |
Federal offices[]
Executive branch[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
David W. Anderson | Choctaw/Ojibwe | Republican | 9th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2004–2005 | ||
Carl J. Artman | 1965– | Oneida | Republican | 10th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2007–2008 | |
Charles Curtis | 1860–1936 | Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi | Republican | U.S. Vice President, 1929–1933 | |
Ada Deer | 1935– | Menominee | Democratic | 6th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 1993–1997 | |
Kevin Gover | 1955– | Pawnee Nation | Democratic | 7th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 1997–2001 | |
Deb Haaland | 1960– | Laguna Pueblo | Democratic | 54th United States Secretary of the Interior, 2021–present | |
Larry Echo Hawk | 1948– | Pawnee Nation | Democratic | 11th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2009–2012 | |
Keith Harper | 1965– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | U.S. representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council, 2014–2017 | |
Philip N. Hogen | Oglala Lakota Sioux | Republican | United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota, 1981–1991 Commissioner of the National Indian Gaming Commission, 2002–2009 | ||
Jeannie Hovland | Santee Dakota Sioux | Republican | Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Native American Affairs, Associate Commissioner of the National Indian Gaming Commission | ||
Jack Jackson, Jr. | Navajo Nation | Democratic | Liaison to Secretary John Kerry, US Department of State[2] | ||
Neal McCaleb | 1935 | Chickasaw Nation | Republican | 8th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2001–2003 | |
Arvo Mikkanen | 1961– | Kiowa Nation | Democratic | US Assistant Attorney for United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma since 1994.[3] Later unsuccessful US District Judge nomination[4] | |
Bryan Newland | Bay Mills Chippewa | Democratic | 14th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2021–present | ||
Ely Parker | 1828–1895 | Tonawanda Seneca | Independent | Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the Grant administration | |
Ben Reifel | 1906–1990 | Lakota Rosebud Sioux | Republican | Chair of the National Capital Planning Commission, Interim Commissioner of Indian Affairs | |
R. Trent Shores | Choctaw Nation | Republican | United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma, 2017–2021. | ||
Tara Sweeney | Arctic Slope Iñupiat | Republican | 13th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2018–2021 | ||
Ross Swimmer | 1943– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | 4th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 1985–1989 Special Trustee for American Indians at the U.S. Department of the Interior | |
Kimberly Teehee | 1966– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | White House Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs, 2009–2012 | |
Wilma Victor | 1919–1987 | Choctaw Nation | Republican | Special assistant to Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton, 1971–1975 | |
Kevin K. Washburn | 1967– | Chickasaw Nation | Democratic | 12th Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, 2012–2016 |
Legislative branch[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Nighthorse Campbell | 1933– | Northern Cheyenne | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Colorado (1987–1993), U.S. Senator from Colorado (1993–2005) | |
Republican | |||||
Brad Carson | 1967– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Oklahoma, 2001–2005 | |
Charles David Carter | 1868–1929 | Chickasaw Nation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Oklahoma, 1907–27 (4th District 1907–15, 3rd District 1915–27) | |
Tom Cole | 1949– | Chickasaw Nation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Oklahoma, 2003–present (4th District) | |
Charles Curtis | 1860–1936 | Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi | Republican | U.S. Representative from Kansas, 1893–1907 (4th District 1893–99, 1st District 1899–1907), US Senator from Kansas 1907–13, 1915–29, first Native American elected to the Senate. | |
Sharice Davids | 1980– | Ho–Chunk | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Kansas 3rd District, 2019–Present | |
Deb Haaland | 1960– | Laguna Pueblo | Democratic | U.S. Representative from New Mexico 1st District, 2019–2021 | |
William Wirt Hastings | 1866–1938 | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | U.S. Representative from Oklahoma 2nd District, 1915–21, 1923–35 | |
Yvette Herrell | 1964– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | U.S. Representative from New Mexico, 2021–present (2nd District) | |
Markwayne Mullin | 1977– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | U.S. Representative from Oklahoma, 2013–present (2nd District) | |
Robert Latham Owen | 1856–1947 | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | U.S. Senator from Oklahoma, 1907–25; candidate for Democratic Party nomination for president, 1920 | |
Benjamin Reifel | 1906–1990 | Lakota Rosebud Sioux | Republican | U.S. Representative from South Dakota 1st District, 1961–71. | |
Hiram Revels | 1827–1901 | Lumbee | Republican | U.S. Senator from Mississippi, 1870–71; first Native American to serve in the Senate. | |
Will Rogers, Jr. | 1911–1993 | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | US Representative from California, 1943–44 | |
William Grady Stigler | 1891–1952 | Choctaw Nation | Democratic | member of Oklahoma state senate, 1924–32; U.S. Representative from Oklahoma 2nd District, 1944–52. | |
Kimberly Teehee | 1966– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Cherokee Nation, 2019 – present (appointed by chief, yet to be seated) |
State offices[]
Alaska[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1942–2012 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1981–1989, state senator 1989–2001 | ||
1947– | [?] | Republican | State representative 1977–1979 | ||
1929– | Aleut | Republican | State representative 1981–1983 | ||
1939– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1975–1981, state senator 1982–1983 | ||
Bill Beltz | 1912–1960 | Inupiaq | Democratic | Territorial representative 1949–1951, territorial senator 1951–1959, state senator and president of the state senate 1959–1960 | |
1922–1998 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1961–1967, state senator 1967–1973 | ||
1948– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1981–1983 | ||
John E. Curtis | [?] | Inupiaq | Republican | State representative 1959–1961 | |
1930–2006 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1975–1977 | ||
1941– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1971–1975 | ||
1901–1980 | [?] | Democratic | Territorial representative 1951–1953 | ||
Bryce Edgmon | 1961– | Yup'ik | Democratic | State representative 2007–present, speaker of the state house 2017–2021 | |
Independent | |||||
1905–1962 | Inupiaq | Democratic | Territorial representative 1953–1957, state representative 1959–1961 | ||
1939–2003 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1971–1975, state senator 1975–1986 | ||
Independent | |||||
Neal Foster | 1972– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 2009–present | |
Richard Foster | 1946–2009 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1989–2009 | |
c. 1910–1996 | [?] | Democratic | State representative 1959–1961 | ||
1941–2011 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1973–1981 | ||
Willie Hensley | 1941– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1967–1971, state senator 1971–1975 and 1987–1989 | |
1953– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1983–1989 | ||
c. 1928–[?] | Yup’ik | Republican | State representative 1959–1961 | ||
Lyman Hoffman | 1950– | Yup’ik | Democratic (Caucuses with Republicans) |
State representative 1987–1991 and 1993–1995, state senator 1991–1993 and 1995–present | |
1896–1968 | Tlingit | Democratic | Territorial representative 1945–1953 and 1957–1959, state representative 1959–1963 | ||
Eben Hopson | 1922–1980 | Inupiaq | Democratic | Territorial representative 1957–1959, state senator 1959–1967 | |
1916–1987 | Koyukon | Independent | State representative 1975–1977 | ||
1906–1990 | Inupiaq | Republican | Territorial representative 1949–1951, territorial senator 1951–1955 | ||
Brenda Itta | 1943– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1975–1977 | |
1945– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1991–1993 and 1995–1999 | ||
1959– | Aleut | Democratic | State representative 1989–1993, state senator 1993–1995 | ||
Dena'ina | |||||
Yup’ik | |||||
1920–1961 | [?] | Republican | State representative 1961 | ||
1911–1985 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1959–1961 and 1963–1967 | ||
1894–1982 | Tlingit | Republican | Territorial representative 1947–1955 and 1957–1959 | ||
c. 1904–[?] | Inupiaq | Republican | Territorial representative 1949–1951 | ||
1924–2004 | Inupiaq | Republican | State representative 1962–1963 | ||
Reggie Joule | 1952– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1997–2012 | |
Sam Kito III | 1964– | Tlingit | Democratic | State representative 2014–2019 | |
Albert Kookesh | 1948–2012 | Tlingit | Democratic | State representative 1997–2005, state senator 2005–2013 | |
Jacob Laktonen | 1917–1996 | [?] | Republican | State representative 1973–1975 | |
Loren Leman | 1950– | Alutiiq | Republican | State representative 1989–1993, state senator 1993–2002, lieutenant governor 2002–2006 | |
Georgianna Lincoln | 1943– | Gwich'in | Democratic | State representative 1991–1993, state senator 1993–2005 | |
c. 1945– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1996–1997 | ||
Jerry Mackie | 1962– | Haida | Democratic | State representative 1991–1997, state senator 1997–2001 | |
Republican | |||||
Eileen MacLean | 1949–1996 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1989–1995 | |
Byron Mallott | 1943–2020 | Tlingit | Democratic | Commissioner of community and regional affairs 1972–1974, lieutenant governor 2014–2018 | |
Independent | |||||
Beverly Masek | 1963– | Deg Hit'an | Republican | State representative 1995–2005 | |
Charisse Millett | 1964– | Inupiaq | Republican | State representative 2009–2019 | |
Martin Moore | 1937-2022 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1971–1973 | |
1950– | Yup’ik | Republican | State representative 1999–2005 | ||
Carl E. Moses | 1929–2014 | Aleut | Alaskan Independence | State representative 1965–1973 and 1993–2007 | |
Democratic | |||||
Republican | |||||
Benjamin Nageak | 1950– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 2013–2017 | |
Alfred Nakak | 1947–2000 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1977–1979 | |
1930–2002 | [?] | Democratic | State representative 1971–1977 | ||
1956– | Koyukon | Democratic | State representative 1993–1999 | ||
John Nusunginya | 1927–1981 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1959–1963 | |
Donny Olson | 1953– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State senator 2001–present | |
Alvin Osterback | 1915–2005 | [?] | Democratic | State representative 1975–1981 | |
Justin Parish | 1980– | Tinglit | Democratic | State representative 2017–2019 | |
Josiah Patkotak | c. 1994– | Inupiaq[5] | Independent | State representative (2020–present) | |
Moses Paukan | 1933–2017 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1968–1971 | |
William Paul | 1885–1977 | Tlingit | Republican | Territorial representative 1925–1929 | |
Frank Peratrovich | 1895–1984 | Tlingit | Democratic | Territorial representative 1945–1947, territorial senator 1947–1951 and 1957–1959, delegate and first vice president of constitutional convention 1955–1956, state senator 1959–1967, president of the state senate 1961–1965, state representative 1969–1973 | |
1939– | Gwich'in | Democratic | State representative 1973–1975 | ||
John Sackett | 1944–2021 | Koyukon | Republican | State representative 1967–1971, state senator 1973–1987 | |
Woodie Salmon | 1952– | Gwich'in | Democratic | State representative 2005–2011 | |
Mary Sattler | 1973– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1999–2009 | |
1947– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1977–1981 | ||
1915–1998 | Tlingit | Democratic | State representative 1965–1969 | ||
1925–1979 | [?] | [?] | State representative 1977 | ||
1917–c. 2008 | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 1961–1967 | ||
Bill Thomas | 1947– | Tlingit | Republican | State representative 2005–2013 | |
1948– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1981–1985 | ||
1944– | Gwich'in | Democratic | State representative 1985–1991 | ||
1940– | Gwich'in | Democratic | State representative 1975–1977 | ||
Jerry Ward | 1948– | [?] | Republican | State representative 1983–1985, state senator 1997–2003 | |
1906–1979 | Inupiaq | Democratic | Territorial representative 1951–1953 | ||
John Westdahl | 1918–1968 | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 1967–1968 | |
Dean Westlake | 1960– | Inupiaq | Democratic | State representative 2017 | |
1904–1989 | Tlingit | Republican | State representative 1961–1963 | ||
Bill K. Williams | 1943–2019 | Tlingit | Democratic | State representative 1993–2005 | |
Republican | |||||
Jules W. Wright | 1933–2022 | Gwich'in | Republican | State representative 1967–1969 | |
Fred Zharoff | 1944–2001 | Alutiiq | Democratic | State representative 1979–1985, state senator 1985–1997 | |
Tiffany Zulkosky | 1984– | Yup’ik | Democratic | State representative 2018–present |
Arizona[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carlyle Begay | [?] | Navajo | Democratic | State senator 2013–2017 | |
Republican | |||||
Jennifer D. Benally | [?] | Navajo[6] | Democratic | State representative 2015–2017 | |
Wenona Benally | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2017-2019 | ||
Jasmine Blackwater-Nygren | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2020–present[7] | ||
Domingo DeGrazia | Cherokee | Democratic | State representative 2019–present[7] | ||
Eric Descheenie | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2017–2019 | ||
Chris Deschene | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2009–2011 | ||
Sally Ann Gonzales | 1957– | Pascua Yaqui | Democratic | State representative 1997–2001 and 2011–2019 | |
Tom Gordon | Hualapai | Republican | State representative 1999–2001 | ||
Albert Hale | 1950–2021 | Navajo | Democratic | State senator 2004–2011; State representative 2011–2021 | |
Jack Jackson, Jr. | Navajo | Democratic | State Senator for AZ District 2, 2011–2013, State representative 2003–2005 | ||
Jennifer Jermaine | White Earth Ojibwe | Democratic | State representative for the 18th district (2019–present)[7] | ||
Myron Lizer | Navajo / Comanche | Republican | 10th Vice President of the Navajo Nation | ||
Peter MacDonald | 1928– | Navajo | Republican | 7th Chairman of the Navajo Nation (1970–1989) | |
Jonathan Nez | 1975– | Navajo | Democratic | 9th President of the Navajo Nation | |
Sylvia Laughter | [?] | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 1999–2005 | |
Independent | |||||
Victoria Steele | [?] | Seneca | Democratic | State representative 2013–2016, State senator 2019–present | |
Arlando Teller | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2019–2021[7] | ||
Myron Tsosie | Navajo | Democratic | State representative 2019–present[7] | ||
Jamescita Peshlakai | Navajo | Democratic | State representative, District 7 (2013-2015) State senator (2017-present)[8] | ||
Peterson Zah | c. 1937– | Navajo | Democratic | Special Adviser to ASU President on American Indian Affairs |
California[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Todd Gloria | 1978– | Tlingit–Haida | Democratic | San Diego City Council (2008–2016), State assemblyman (2017–2020), San Diego Mayor (2020–) | |
James C. Ramos | 1967– | Serrano / Cahuilla | Democratic | San Bernardino Community College Board of Trustees (2005–12), San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors (2012–2018), California State Assemblymember (2018–present) | |
Will Rogers | 1879–1935 | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | Mayor of Beverly Hills, 1928 |
Colorado[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Nighthorse Campbell | 1933– | Northern Cheyenne | Democratic | Member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 59th district (1983–1987) | |
Republican |
Idaho[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeanne Givens | 1951/52– | Coeur d'Alene | Democratic | State representative (1985–1989) | |
Larry Echo Hawk | 1948 | Pawnee Nation | Democratic | Attorney General of Idaho (1991–1995) | |
Paulette Jordan | c. 1980– | Coeur d'Alene | Democratic | State representative (2014–2018) Democratic nominee for Governor in 2018 Democratic nominee for Senate in 2020 |
Illinois[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donne E. Trotter | 1950– | Choctaw[9] | Democratic | State senator (1993–2018); State representative (1988–1993) |
Kansas[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ponka–We Victors | 1981– | Ponca–Tohono O'odham | Democratic | State representative, District 103 (2011–)[10] | |
Stephanie Byers | 1963- | Chickasaw | Democratic | State representative, District 86 (2021-)[11] | |
Christina Haswood | 1994- | Navajo | Democratic | State representative, District 10 (2021-)[12] |
Kentucky[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reginald Meeks | 1954– | Cherokee Nation[13] | Democratic | State representative (2000–2021) |
Maine[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Passamaquoddy | Independent | State representative (non–voting) | |||
Wayne Mitchell | 1952–2019 | Penobscot | Independent | State representative (non–voting) | |
Rena Newell | Passamaquoddy | Independent | State representative (non-voting) | ||
Madonna Soctomah | Passamaquoddy | Independent | State representative (non-voting) | ||
Henry John Bear | Maliseet | Green | State representative (non–voting) |
Michigan[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cora Reynolds Anderson | 1882-1950 | Chippewa | Republican | State representative (1924-1925) |
Minnesota[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susan Allen | 1963– | Rosebud Lakota | Democratic | State representative (2012–2019) | |
Jamie Becker–Finn | Leech Lake Ojibwe | Democratic | State representative (2017–) | ||
Peggy Flanagan | 1979– | White Earth Band of Ojibwe | Democratic | Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota (2019–present) State representative (2015–2019) | |
Harold "Skip" Finn | 1948-2018 | Leech Lake Ojibwe | Democratic | State senator (1991-1996) | |
Steve Green | 1960– | White Earth Band of Ojibwe | Republican | State representative (2013–) | |
Mary Kelly Kunesh–Podein | 1960– | Standing Rock Lakota | Democratic | State representative (2017–2021) State senator (2021–) |
Mississippi[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greenwood LeFlore | 1800–1865 | Mississippi Choctaw | Whig | State representative, State senator (1841–1844) | |
Phillip Martin | 1926–2010 | Mississippi Choctaw | Republican | Tribal Chief of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (1979–2007) |
Montana[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jade Bahr | 1988– | Northern Cheyenne[14] | Democratic | Representative for Montana house district 50 (2019-2021) | |
Barbara Bessette[15] | Chippewa Cree[14] | Democratic | Representative for Montana house district 24 (2018–present) | ||
Denise Juneau | 1967– | Mandan and Hidatsaa | Democratic | Superintendent of Public Instruction (2009–2017) | |
Carolyn Pease–Lopez | Crow | Democratic | State representative (2008–2016) | ||
George Kipp III | Blackfeet Nation | Democratic | State representative (2015–2019) | ||
G. Bruce Meyers | 1948– | Chippewa–Cree | Republican | State representative (2015–2017) | |
Shane Morigeau | 1984– | Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation | Democratic | State representative (2017–2021) State senator (2021–) | |
Crow | Republican | Chairman of the Crow Nation (2016–present)[16] | |||
Rae Peppers | Northern Cheyenne Tribe | Democratic | State representative (2013–) | ||
Frosty Boss Ribs | 1955– | Blackfeet Nation | Democratic | State Representative (2009–2011, 2013–2015) | |
Tyson Runningwolf | Blackfeet Nation | Democratic | Representative for Montana house district 16 (2019–present) | ||
Jason Small | Northern Cheyenne | Republican | State senator (2017–) | ||
Frank Smith | Assiniboine | Democratic | State representative (1998–2004); State senator (2004–) | ||
Sharon Stewart–Peregoy | 1953– | Crow | Democratic | State senator (2009–2017) State representative (2017–) | |
Lea Whitford | Blackfeet Nation | Democratic | State senator (2015–) | ||
Marvin Weatherwax Jr. | Blackfeet Nation[17] | Democratic | Representative for Montana house district 15 (2019–present) | ||
Susan Webber | Blackfeet Nation | Democratic | State representative (2015–) | ||
Jonathan Windy Boy | Chippewa–Cree | Democratic | State representative (2002–2008); State senator (2008–) |
New Mexico[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ray Begaye | 1954– | Navajo | Democratic | State representative, District 4[18] (1999–2013) | |
Patricia Roybal Caballero | Piro-Manso-Tiwa[19] | Democratic | State representative (2013–) | ||
Sharon Clahchischilliage | Navajo | Republican | State representative, District 4, 2013–2018[20] | ||
Yvette Herrell | 1964– | Cherokee | Republican | State representative, District 51, 2011–2019. | |
Jack Jackson Sr. | 1933– | Navajo | Democratic | State representative[21] | |
Sandra D. Jeff | 1967/68– | Navajo | Democratic | State representative, District 5[20] | |
Doreen Wonda Johnson | 1953– | Navajo[22] | Democratic | State representative (2015–) | |
Derrick Lente | Sandia & Isleta Pueblo | Democratic | State representative, District 26 (2013–) | ||
Georgene Louis | Acoma Pueblo[23] | Democratic | State representative, District 26 (2013–) | ||
Lynda Lovejoy | 1949– | Navajo | Democratic | Public Regulation Commissioner[24] | |
James Madalena | 1948– | Jemez Pueblo[25] | Democratic | State representative (1985–) | |
Patricia A. Madrid | 1994– | Pueblo[26] | Democratic | ||
John Pinto | 1924–2019 | Navajo | Democratic | State senator, District 3,[20] 1977–2019 | |
Shannon Pinto | Navajo | Democratic | State senator, District 3, 2019–present | ||
Nick L. Salazar | 1929–2020 | Tewa (Ohkay Owingeh)[27] | Democratic | State representative, 40th District (1974–) | |
Benny Shendo | Jemez Pueblo[28] | Democratic | State senator (2013–) |
North Carolina[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity Tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Graham | 1951– | Lumbee | Democratic | State assembly member | |
David T. McCoy | 1952– | Turtle Mountain Chippewa | Democratic | state public official, State Controller, State Budget Director, and Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Transportation |
North Dakota[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Marcellais | 1947– | Turtle Mountain Ojibwe | Democratic | State senator | |
Wayne Trottier | Standing Rock Sioux | Republican | State representative | ||
Ruth Buffalo | Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation | Democratic | State representative |
Oklahoma[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bill Anoatubby | 1945– | Chickasaw Nation | Democratic | Lieutenant governor in the administration of Chickasaw Governor Overton James (1979–1987) | |
Scott Bighorse | c. 1956– | Osage Nation | Democratic | State representative, 36th district (2006–2008) | |
Steve Burrage | 1952– | Choctaw Nation | Democratic | State Auditor (2008–2011); State Tax Commissioner (2014–present) | |
Sean Burrage | 1968– | Choctaw Nation | Democratic | Senate Minority leader (2012–2014; State senator (2006–2014); President of Southeastern Oklahoma State University (2014–present) | |
Lisa Johnson Billy | 1967– | Chickasaw Nation | Republican | State representative, 42nd district (2004–2016)[29] | |
Brian Bingman | 1953– | Creek | Republican | State senator (2007–2016); State representative (2005–2007) | |
Doug Cox | 1952– | Muscogee[30] | Republican | State representative (2005–2017) | |
Brad Carson | 1967– | Cherokee people | Democratic | United States House of Representatives (2001–2005), undersecretary of the Army (2014–15) and General Counsel of the Army (2012–2014) | |
Tom Cole | 1949– | Chickasaw Nation | Republican | 26th Secretary of State of Oklahoma (1995–1999) | |
Scott Fetgatter | 1968– | Choctaw Nation | Republican | State representative, 16th district (2016–present) | |
William Fourkiller | 1965– | Cherokee people | Democratic | State representative (2010–2018) | |
Enoch Kelly Haney | 1940– | Seminole Nation | Democratic | State representative (1980–1986), State senate (1986–2002) | |
Keith Harper | 1940– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | U.S. representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva (2014–2017) | |
LaDonna Harris | 1931– | Comanche Nation | Democratic | Vice presidential candidate for the Citizens Party in the 1980 United States presidential election | |
Citizens | |||||
David Holt | 1979– | Osage | Republican | Mayor of Oklahoma City (2018–) State senator (2010–2018) | |
Chuck Hoskin | 1952– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | State representative, 6th district (2007–2019) | |
Shane Jett | 1974– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | State representative (2004–2010); Presidential Appointee Community Development Advisory Board (2017–present); State senator (2021–present) | |
Fred Jordan | 1974– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | State representative (2007–2015) | |
Dan Kirby | 1946– | Muscogee[31] | Republican | State representative (2009–2017) | |
Richard Lerblance | Muscogee | Democratic | State senator (2003–2012) | ||
Cherokee Nation | Democratic | State representative (2007–) | |||
Wilma Mankiller | 1945–2010 | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | First woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1985–1995) | |
Al McAffrey | 1948– | Choctaw | Democratic | State representative[29] (2007–2015) | |
Mark McBride | 1961– | Potawatomi | Republican | State representative (2012–present) | |
Neal McCaleb | 1935– | Chickasaw | Republican | State representative (1975–1983), Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation (1995–2001) | |
Green McCurtain | 1848–1910 | Choctaw | Republican | Vice President of the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention, 1905 | |
Skye McNiel | 1978– | Muscogee Creek Nation | Republican | State representative, 29th district[29] (2007–2013) | |
Jerry McPeak | 1946– | Muscogee | Democratic | State representative (2005–2016) | |
Johnston Murray | 1902–1974 | Descended from Chickasaw Nation Not a registered member |
Democratic | Governor (1951–1955) | |
Anastasia Pittman | 1970– | Seminole | Democratic | State representative (2007–2013), State senator (2014–2018) | |
Ajay Pittman | 1993– | Seminole | Democratic | State representative (2019–present) | |
Seneca Scott | 1977– | Choctaw[31] | Democratic | State representative (2008–2016) | |
T.W. Shannon | 1978– | Chickasaw Nation | Republican | State representative (2007–2015), Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives (2013–2014) | |
Jerry Shoemake | 1943– | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | State representative (2005–2016) | |
John Sparks | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | State senator (2006–2018) | ||
Kevin Stitt | 1972– | Cherokee Nation | Republican | Governor (2019–present) | |
Choctaw | Republican | State representative (2005–present) | |||
Kimberly Teehee | Cherokee Nation | Democratic | White House Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs (2009–2012) | ||
Paul Wesselhoft | Potawatomi | Republican | State representative (2005–2017) | ||
Cory Williams | Cherokee people | Democratic | State representative (2009–2019) |
Oregon[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jackie Taylor | Potawatomi | Democratic | State representative (1991–2001) | ||
Tawna Sanchez | Shoshone, Bannock, Ute | Democratic | State representative (2017–) |
Pennsylvania[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Smith | 1950 – | Sac and Fox Nation | Democratic | State representative (2006–2010) |
South Dakota[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shawn Bordeaux | 1967 – | Rosebud Sioux | Democratic | State representative (2015–Present) | |
Jim Bradford | 1933 – 2020 | Oglala Sioux | Democratic | State senator (2009–2017); State representative (2001–2009) | |
Ed Iron Cloud III | 1964 – | Oglala Sioux | Democratic | State representative (2009–2012) | |
Red Dawn Foster | Oglala Sioux/Navajo | Democratic | State representative (2019 – present) | ||
Troy Heinert | 1972 – | Rosebud Sioux | Democratic | State representative (2013–2015), State senator (2015–Present) | |
Philip N. Hogen | Oglala Sioux | Republican | United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota (1981–1991), Commissioner of the National Indian Gaming Commission (2002–2009) | ||
Tamara St. John | 1966 – | Dakota Sioux | Republican | State representative (2019 – ) | |
Kevin Killer | 1979 – | Oglala Sioux | Democratic | State representative (2009–2017), State senator (2017–2019) | |
Steve Livermont | 1955 – | Oglala Sioux | Republican | State representative (2017 – 2021) | |
Peri Pourier | Oglala Sioux | Democratic | State representative (2019 - present) | ||
Theresa Two Bulls | 1949 – 2020 | Oglala Sioux | Democratic | State senator (2005–2009) | |
Bruce Whalen | Oglala Sioux | Republican | Oglala Sioux tribal administrator, former chair of the Oglala Lakota County Republican Party and nominee for South Dakota's at-large congressional district in 2006 |
Tennessee[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bryan Terry | 1968– | Choctaw Nation | Republican | State representative (2015–) |
Utah[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angela Romero | Assiniboine | Democratic | State representative (2013–) |
Washington[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1880–1954 | Skokomish | Democratic | State representative (1933–1939), (1945–1954) | ||
1938–2016 | Ottawa | Democratic | State representative (2007–2009) | ||
1861–1934 | Snohomish | Republican | State senator (1919–1927), (1933–1934), State representative (1899–1903), (1905–1907), (1909–1911), (1917–1919) | ||
Jim Dunn | 1942– | Inuit | Republican | State representative (1997–2003), (2005–2009) | |
Claudia Kauffman | 1959– | Nez Perce | Democratic | State senator (2007–2011) | |
Debra Lekanoff | 1971– | Tlingit | Democratic | State representative (2019–) | |
John McCoy | 1943– | Tulalip | Democratic | State senator (2013–2020), State representative (2003–2013) | |
Jeff Morris | 1964– | Tsimshian | Democratic | State representative (1997–2020) | |
Chief | 1926–2011 | Colville | Democratic | State representative (1965–1967) | |
Jay Rodne | 1966– | Bad River Ojibwe | Republican | State representative (2004–2019) | |
Dino Rossi | 1959– | Tlingit | Republican | State senator (1997–2003, 2012, 2017); 2004 and 2008 Republican nominee for Governor | |
Lois Stratton | 1927–2020 | Spokane | Democratic | State senator (1985–1993), State representative (1980–1985) | |
1830–1893 | Quapaw | Territorial representative (1858–1860) |
Wyoming[]
Name | Image | Life | Ethnicity or tribe |
Party | Offices held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W. Patrick Goggles | 1952- | Arapaho | Democratic | State representative (2004–2015) | |
Affie Ellis | 1979/1980- | Navajo | Republican | State senator (2017–) | |
Andi Clifford | Arapaho | Democratic | State representative (2019–) |
Municipal offices[]
Arizona[]
- Roberta Cano, () Winslow Mayor (2021-)[32]
California[]
- Tasha Cerda, (Tohono O'odham Nation ) Gardena Mayor (2017–), City Council (2009–2013)[33]
Idaho[]
- , (Coeur d'Alene) Plummer City Council [2012–2016] Mayor [2016– ]
Minnesota[]
- Renee Van Nett, (Leech Lake Ojibwe) Duluth City Council
New Mexico[]
- , Navajo Democrat (Gallup, NM Magistrate Judge[34])
- Carol Bowman Muskett, Navajo Democrat (McKinley County, NM Commissioner District I[35])
- Genevieve Jackson, Navajo Democrat (McKinley County, NM Commissioner District II[36])
- Harriet K. Becenti, Navajo Democrat (McKinley County, NM Clerk[37])
- Thommy Nelson, Navajo Democrat (McKinley County, NM Probate Judge[38])
- Felix Begay, Navajo Democrat (McKinley County, NM Sheriff[39])
- Earnest Becenti, Navajo Democrat (Mckinley County, NM County Treasurer[40])
- GloJean Todacheene, Navajo Democrat (San Juan County, NM Commissioner District I[41])
Oklahoma[]
- John Tyler Hammons (b. 1988, Cherokee Nation), mayor of Muskogee, Oklahoma (2008–2012)
Utah[]
- Willie Grayeyes, Navajo Democrat (San Juan County, UT Commission[42]
- Kenneth Maryboy, Navajo Democrat (San Juan County, UT Commission [43])
- Robin Troxell, Hopi Tribe of Arizona (Brigham City Councilmember)
Washington[]
- , (b. 1978,) Choctaw Democrat, (Shoreline City Council [2010–])[44]
- , (Nooksack) Bellingham City Council [2012–2018][45]
- Debora Juarez, (Blackfeet) Seattle City Council [2016–][46]
Wisconsin[]
- Wahsayah Whitebird, (b. 1991) Ojibwe Communist, City Council of Ashland, Wisconsin [2019 - 2021][47]
- Kristie Goforth, (Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians), Monona City Council [2020–]
Other offices[]
- Diego Archuleta (1814 – 1884), Member of the Mexican Congress, soldier in the Mexican Army, in the Mexican–American War, Native American Agent by President Abraham Lincoln, and member of the Union Army (US Army) during the American Civil War. He was the first Hispanic Brigadier General.
- Fleming Begaye Sr. (1921–2019) (Navajo) – Navajo Code Talker, Honorary Chair of the Native American Coalition of the Donald J. Trump for President Campaign, 2016.
- Peter MacDonald (born 1928) (Navajo) – Member of Richard Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP) in 1972.
- Plenty Coups (1848–1932) (Crow) – Representative of Native Americans for the dedication of the Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier
- Dana Loesch (born 1978) (Cherokee) — radio host, TV personality, former spokesperson for the National Rifle Association.
- Clarence L. Tinker (1887–1942) (Osage) – Major General, highest ranking Native American officer in the Army, Commander of the 7th Air Force in Hawaii, shot down and killed during the Battle of Midway.
- Samuel Benton Callahan (1833–1911) (Creek) — Tribal Representative to the Confederate Congress, 1864–65. Represented Creek and Seminole nations.
- Robert McDonald Jones (1808–1872) (Choctaw) — Tribal Representative to the Confederate Congress, 1863–65. Represented Choctaw and Chickasaw nations.
- Will Rogers (1879–1935, Cherokee), honorary mayor of Beverly Hills, California[48]
- Tasha Cerda - first woman and person of either African American and Native American descent to be elected Mayor of Gardena, California (also first person of Native American descent to be elected mayor in the state of California)[49]
- (Chickasaw) 2 term
References[]
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- ^ Pitzl, Mary Jo. "Sen. Jackson joining State Department". azcentral.com.
- ^ Cohen, Andrew (6 February 2011). "The Mikkanen Nomination and the White Man". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Nomination of Arvo Mikkanen to federal bench is dead for now". Indianz.
- ^ Chavez, Aliyah. "Josiah Patkotak narrowly wins state House seat in Alaska". IndianCountryToday.com. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "'WE ARE A NATION, NOT A FEDERAL PROGRAM', PRESIDENT BEGAYE STATES AT AZ TRIBAL LEGISLATIVE DAY" (PDF). THE NAVAJO NATION. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Silversmith, Shondiin. "'Representation matters': 14 Native American candidates ran for office in Arizona; 11 won". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ "House Member". www.azleg.gov.
- ^ "Donne Trotter's Second Chance". NBC Chicago. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ Dennis Zotigh (21 November 2014). "Meet Native America: Ponka-We Victors, Kansas State Representative". National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ Duffy, Nick (November 4, 2020). "Native American transgender woman Stephanie Byers just shattered 'lavender ceiling' by getting elected in Kansas". PinkNews. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Allaire, Christian (13 January 2021). "Why Kansas Representative Christina Haswood Wore Regalia While Being Sworn In". Vogue. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ Pearce, Thomas (April 20, 2007). "'Another trail of tears'". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Western Native Voice Community Spotlight: Jade Bahr & Barbara Bessette". WORC. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Democrat Bessette grew up in House District 24 and is now a candidate". Great Falls Tribune. USA Today Network. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ Chavez, Aliyah. "Crow Tribal Chairman endorses Trump campaign". Indian Country Today. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ "Montana setting the example". IndianCountryToday.com. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Home". Capitol Report New Mexico.
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- ^ a b c "Error - New Mexico Legislature". www.nmlegis.gov.
- ^ "Jack Jackson – Navajo Oral History". navajopeople.org.
- ^ "Doreen Wonda Johnson: National Code Talker Museum needed in D.C." Indianz. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Zotigh, Dennis. "Meet Native America: Georgene Louis, State Representative for House District 26, New Mexico State Legislature". blog.nmai.si.edu. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Lynda Lovejoy". Ballotpedia.
- ^ Zotigh, Dennis. "Meet Native America: James Roger Madalena (Jemez Pueblo), New Mexico State Representative". blog.nmai.si.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Jessica Montoya Coggins (April 11, 2014). 'I'm From Here': Not All Hispanics Are Recent Arrivals. Published on NBC News.
- ^ "New Mexico House Democrats celebrate Native American heritage, honor Representative Nick Salazar". www.grantcountybeat.com. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Benny Shendo Jr". Center for Native American and Indigenous Studies (CNAIS). 23 June 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "The Native American Caucus of the Oklahoma House of Representatives." Retrieved 13 Nov 2012.
- ^ Adcock, Clifton. "Lawmaker angry with Creek tribe for lawsuit". Tulsa World. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Native American Caucus Elects New Co-Chairs". www.okhouse.gov. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Mayor Roberta Cano". City of Winslow.
- ^ Pinto, Alex. "Mayor Tasha Cerda". City of Gardena.
- ^ "Court offers "second-chance" days - Navajo Times". www.navajotimes.com.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-24. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Walker, Richard (16 February 2016). "Shoreline Mayor Chris Roberts, Choctaw, On 'Rapidly Changing Community'". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "At Large Roxanne Murphy, Bellingham City Council". Cascadia Weekly. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Daniels, Chris (15 September 2016). "Seattle councilmember Juarez speaks out against DAPL". King 5. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Wahsayah Whitebird, Communist Party member, elected to Wisconsin city council". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
{{cite web}}
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(help)|last=
- ^ "Will Rogers Memorial Park." City of Beverly Hills. Retrieved 13 Nov 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links[]
- Lists of Native American people
- Native American politicians
- Lists of American politicians