From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New World monkeys are all simian primates . While they are endemic to South and Central America , their ancestors rafted over or traversed via land bridge from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean when it was much narrower than at present.
Taxonomic classification [ ]
Infraorder Simiiformes
Parvorder Platyrrhini - New World monkeys
Family Callitrichidae : marmosets and tamarins
Genus Callithrix
Genus Mico
Genus Callibella
Genus Cebuella
Genus Leontopithecus : lion tamarins
Genus Saguinus : true tamarins
Genus Callimico
Family Cebidae : capuchins and squirrel monkeys
Genus Cebus : capuchins
Genus Saimiri : squirrel monkeys
Family Aotidae : night or owl monkeys, also called douroucoulis
Family Pitheciidae : titis, sakis and uakaris
Subfamily Callicebinae
Subfamily Pitheciinae
Genus Pithecia
Genus Chiropotes
Genus Cacajao
Family Atelidae : howler, spider and woolly monkeys
Subfamily Alouattinae
Subfamily Atelinae
Key [ ]
Scientific name
Latin binomial name, or Latin name, of the species
Common name
Common name of the species, per Wilson, et al. Mammal Species of the World (2005) or Rylands and Mittermeier The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini) in Garber, et al. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (2009)
Family
Family within the Parvorder Platyrrhini to which the species belongs
Classified
Date in which the species was formally described and classified, as well as the binomial authority on the species
Average size
Average size of adult members of the species, in metric and English weight units
Conservation status
Conservation status of the species, per IUCN as of 2008
Extant species [ ]
Family: Callitrichidae [ ]
Family: Cebidae [ ]
References
Cebus capucinus
Colombian white-faced capuchin
1758 Linnaeus
3,900 g (140 oz)
least concern
[80] [81]
Cebus imitator
Panamanian white-faced capuchin
1903 Thomas
3,900 g (140 oz)
least concern
Cebus albifrons
Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin
1812 Humboldt
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
least concern
[82] [83]
Cebus aequatorialis
Ecuadorian white-fronted capuchin
1914 Allen
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
critically endangered
Cebus yuracus
Marañón white-fronted capuchin
1949 Hershkovitz
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
Cebus cesarae
Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin
1949 Hershkovitz
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
data deficient
Cebus malitiosus
Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin
1909 Elliot
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
endangered
Cebus cuscinus
Shock-headed capuchin
1901 Thomas
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
near threatened
Cebus leucocephalus
Sierra de Perijá white-fronted capuchin
1866 Gray
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
Cebus unicolor
Spix's white-fronted capuchin
1823 Spix
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
Cebus versicolor
Varied white-fronted capuchin
1845 Pucheran
2,900–3,400 g (100–120 oz)
endangered
Cebus olivaceus
Wedge-capped capuchin
1848 Schomburgk
least concern
[84] [85]
Cebus brunneus
Brown weeper capuchin
1914 Allen
least concern
Cebus kaapori
Kaapori capuchin
1992 Queiroz
critically endangered
[86] [87]
Sapajus apella
Tufted capuchin
1758 Linnaeus
1,900–4,800 g (67–169 oz)
least concern
[88] [89]
Sapajus libidinosus
Black-striped capuchin
1823 Spix
least concern
[90] [91]
Sapajus nigritus
Black capuchin
1809 Goldfuss
near threatened
[92] [93]
Sapajus xanthosternos
Golden-bellied capuchin
1826 Wied
critically endangered
[94] [95]
Sapajus flavius
Blond capuchin
1774 Schreber
2,000–3,000 g (71–106 oz)
critically endangered
[2] [96] [97]
Sapajus cay
Azaras's capuchin
1815 Illiger
least concern
Saimiri oerstedii
Central American squirrel monkey
1872 Reinhardt
695–829 g (24.5–29.2 oz)
vulnerable
[98] [99]
Saimiri sciureus
Guianan squirrel monkey
1758 Linnaeus
least concern
[100] [101]
Saimiri cassiquiarensis
Humboldt's squirrel monkey
1840 Lesson
Saimiri collinsi
Collins' squirrel monkey
1914 Osgood
Saimiri macrodon
Ecuadorian squirrel monkey
1907 Elliot
Saimiri ustus
Bare-eared squirrel monkey
1843 I. Geoffroy
least concern
[102] [103]
Saimiri boliviensis
Black-capped squirrel monkey
1834 I. Geoffroy and Blainville
least concern
[104] [105]
Saimiri vanzolinii
Black squirrel monkey
1985
least concern
[106] [107]
Family: Aotidae [ ]
Family Pitheciidae [ ]
Subfamily: Callicebinae [ ]
Subfamily: Pitheciidae [ ]
Family Atelidae [ ]
Subfamily: Alouattinae [ ]
Subfamily: Atelinae [ ]
See also [ ]
References [ ]
Rylands AB, Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB (eds.). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation . Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6 .
Notes [ ]
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix jacchus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Rylands & Mittermeier pp. 23-54
^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Oliveira, L.; da Cruz, M.A.O.M.; Valle, R.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix jacchus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41518A191705043. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41518A191705043.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix penicillata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Valle, R.R.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Rímoli, J.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix penicillata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41519A191705321. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41519A191705321.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix kuhlii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Neves, L.G.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Pereira, D.G.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Rylands, A.B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix kuhlii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3575A191701453. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3575A191701453.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Pereira, D.G.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix geoffroyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3572A191701212. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3572A191701212.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix flaviceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Hilário, R.R.; Ferraz, D.S.; Pereira, D.G.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Oliveira, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Callithrix flaviceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3571A191700879. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3571A191700879.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callithrix aurita" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Port-Carvalho, M.; Pereira, D.G.; Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Ferraz, D.S.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Oliveira, L.C.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Valle, R.R.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callithrix aurita " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3570A191700629. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3570A191700629.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico acariensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Moura, E.F.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico acariensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41580A192400051. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41580A192400051.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico argentata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Rylands, A.B.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Mico argentatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41520A192399613. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41520A192399613.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico leucippe" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Buss, G.; Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico leucippe " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39912A17934089. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39912A17934089.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico emiliae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Canale, G.R.; Fialho, M.S.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Mico emiliae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T42691A192400402. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42691A192400402.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico nigriceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Muniz, C.C.; Röhe, F. (2019). "Mico nigriceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T39913A17934547. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39913A17934547.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico manicorensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rylands, A. B. & Silva Jr., J. S. (2008). "Mico manicorensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 . Retrieved 2 January 2009 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico marcai" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ da Silva, F.E.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bicca-Marques, J.C. (2020). "Mico marcai " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39914A166609473. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T39914A166609473.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico melanura" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Milagres, A.P.; Rímoli, J.; dos Santos, M.C.; Wallace, R.B.; Rumiz, D.I.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Mico melanurus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136294A192400781. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136294A192400781.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico humeralifera" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico humeralifer " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41521A192399834. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41521A192399834.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico mauesi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Alonso, A.C.; Régis, T. (2021). "Mico mauesi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41583A192400226. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41583A192400226.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico chrysoleuca" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Mico chrysoleucos " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39910A192399226. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39910A192399226.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mico intermedia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rylands, A.B.; Régis, T. (2018). "Mico intermedius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T39911A17934268. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T39911A17934268.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callibella humilis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Röhe, F. (2021). "Callibella humilis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41584A191706209. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41584A191706209.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebuella pygmaea" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S.; Palacios, E.; Calouro, A.M.; Messias, M.R.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Cebuella pygmaea " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136926A200203263. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136926A200203263.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus rosalia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pissinatti, A.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Oliveira, L.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; de Oliveira, P.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Leontopithecus rosalia " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T11506A192327291. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Oliveira, L.C.; Neves, L.G.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Leontopithecus chrysomelas " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T40643A192327573. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40643A192327573.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rezende, G.C.; Knogge, C.; Passos, F.C.; Ludwig, G.; Oliveira, L.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T11505A17935400. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Leontopithecus caissara" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Nascimento, A.T.A.; Ludwig, G.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Martins, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T11503A192327024. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11503A192327024.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Rylands, Anthony B.; Eckhard W. Heymann; Jessica Lynch Alfaro; Janet C. Buckner; Christian Roos; Christian Matauschek; Jean P. Boubli; Ricardo Sampaio; and Russell A. Mittermeier (2016). "Taxonomic Review of the New World Tamarins (Primates: Callitrichidae)" (PDF) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 177 (4): 1003–1028. doi :10.1111/zoj.12386 . Retrieved 19 April 2020 . CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link )
^ a b c d e f g h i "Primate Specialist Group: Global Primate Diversity" . IUCN. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2020 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus midas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; Rylands, A.B.; Régis, T. (2021). "Saguinus midas " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41525A192552538. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41525A192552538.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus niger" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mendes-Oliveira, A.C.; Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Fialho, M.S.; Veiga, L.M. (2021). "Saguinus niger " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T160901052A192553958. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160901052A192553958.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus melanoleucus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rylands, A.B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2008). "Saguinus melanoleucus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 : e.T135429A4128407. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135429A4128407.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus mystax" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Heymann, E.W.; Ravetta, A.L.; Röhe, F.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Saguinus mystax " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41526A192552706. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41526A192552706.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus pileatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Röhe, F. (2020). "Saguinus mystax ssp. pileatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T43957A17981034. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43957A17981034.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus labiatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Calouro, A.M.; Röhe, F.; Messias, M.R.; Wallace, R.B.; Spironello, W.R.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Heymann, E.W.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Saguinus labiatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41524A192552331. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41524A192552331.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus imperator" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Calouro, A.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Röhe, F.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Heymann, E.W.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus imperator " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39948A192551472. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39948A192551472.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus bicolor" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 133–4. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Gordo, M.; Röhe, F.; Vidal, M.D.; Subirá, R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Saguinus bicolor " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T40644A192551696. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40644A192551696.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus martinsi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Röhe, F.; Oliveira, L.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus martinsi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T42695A192552857. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T42695A192552857.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus oedipus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rodríguez, V.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Defler, T.R.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus oedipus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T19823A192551067. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19823A192551067.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Palacios, E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Saguinus geoffroyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41522A192551955. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41522A192551955.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus leucopus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 135. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Roncancio, N.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rodríguez, V. (2021). "Saguinus leucopus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T19819A192550769. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19819A192550769.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saguinus inustus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Palacios, E.; Röhe, F.; Stevenson, P.R.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Saguinus inustus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41523A192552160. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41523A192552160.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callimico goeldii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 129. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Palacios, E.; Wallace, R.B.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Heymann, E.W.; Shanee, S.; Calouro, A.M.; del Valle, E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callimico goeldii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3564A191700340. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3564A191700340.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus capucinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Palacios, E.; Link, A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Cebus capucinus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T81257277A191708164. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81257277A191708164.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus albifrons" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; Ravetta, A.L.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Muniz, C.C.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus albifrons " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39951A191703935. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39951A191703935.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus olivaceus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Laroque, P.O. (2021). "Cebus olivaceus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T81384371A191708662. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T81384371A191708662.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus kaapori" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Moura, E.F.; Ravetta, A.L.; Laroque, P.O.; de Queiroz, H.L.; Boubli, J.P.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Cebus kaapori " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T40019A191704766. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40019A191704766.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus apella" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rylands, A. B.; Boubli, J.-P.; Mittermeier, R. A. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). "Cebus apella " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 . Retrieved 2 January 2009 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus libidinosus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Martins, A.B.; Fialho, M.S.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Laroque, P.O.; de Melo, F.R.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus libidinosus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136346A192593226. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136346A192593226.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus nigritus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 137–138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ludwig, G.; de Melo, F.R.; Martins, W.P.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Alonso, A.C.; dos Santos, M.C.; Rímoli, J. (2021). "Sapajus nigritus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136717A192593806. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136717A192593806.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cebus xanthosternos" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 138. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Canale, G.R.; Alonso, A.C.; Martins, W.P.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus xanthosternos " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T4074A192592138. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4074A192592138.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Mendes Pontes, A. R.; Malta, A.; Asfora, P. H. (2006), "A new species of capuchin monkey, genus Cebus Erxleben (Cebidae, Primates): Found at the very brink of extinction in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre." (PDF) , Zootaxa , 1200 , pp. 1–12, retrieved 4 May 2009
^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Martins, A.B.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Fialho, M.S.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus flavius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136253A192592928. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri oerstedii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Solano-Rojas, D. (2021). "Saimiri oerstedii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T19836A17940807. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri sciureus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Silva Júnior, J.S.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Carvalho, A.S. (2021). "Saimiri sciureus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T43968A192584742. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43968A192584742.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri ustus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Alves, S.L.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; Ravetta, A.L.; Messias, M.R.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Saimiri ustus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41538A192584351. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41538A192584351.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri boliviensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Heymann, E.W.; Calouro, A.M.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; Shanee, S.; Rumiz, D.I.; Muniz, C.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Saimiri boliviensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41536A192584127. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41536A192584127.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Saimiri vanzolinii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Lynch, J.W.; Paim, F.P.; Rabelo, R.M.; Silva Júnior, J.S.; de Queiroz, H.L. (2021). "Saimiri vanzolinii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T19839A17940474. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19839A17940474.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus lemurinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus lemurinus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T1808A17922601. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1808A17922601.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ a b c d Defler, T. R. & Bueno, M. L. (2007). "Aotus Diversity and the Species Problem" (PDF) . Primate Conservation . 2007 (22): 55–70. doi :10.1896/052.022.0104 . S2CID 56262730 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009.
^ Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Link, A. (2021). "Aotus zonalis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39953A17922442. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39953A17922442.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Aotus griseimembra " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T1807A190452803. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T1807A190452803.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ a b Defler, T.R.; Rodríguez, J.V. (2021). "Aotus jorgehernandezi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136211A190453268. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136211A190453268.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus trivirgatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Aotus trivirgatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41543A191681999. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41543A191681999.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus vociferans" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Stevenson, P.R.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Maldonado, A.; Moscoso, P. (2021). "Aotus vociferans " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41544A191682904. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41544A191682904.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus miconax" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Aotus miconax " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T1802A164046186. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T1802A164046186.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nancymaae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Maldonado, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Shanee, S.; Defler, T.R.; Roncancio, N. (2020). "Aotus nancymaae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T41540A115578713. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41540A115578713.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus azarae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rímoli, J.; Pinto, T.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Rumiz, D.I.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Ravetta, A.L. (2021). "Aotus azarae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41539A190450485. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41539A190450485.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Aotus nigriceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Shanee, S.; Alves, S.L.; Calouro, A.M.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W.; Romero-Valenzuela, D.; Messias, M.R.; Röhe, F.; Ravetta, A.L. (2021). "Aotus nigriceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41542A190455194. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41542A190455194.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) donacophilus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Rumiz, D.I.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus donacophilus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41548A192451894. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41548A192451894.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) modestus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Plecturocebus modestus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41550A17972778. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41550A17972778.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) oenanthe" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Vermeer, J.; Shanee, S. (2020). "Plecturocebus oenanthe " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T3553A17975319. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T3553A17975319.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) olallae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R. (2021). "Plecturocebus olallae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3554A17975516. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3554A17975516.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) pallescens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Rumiz, D.I.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Rímoli, J.; Buss, G. (2021). "Plecturocebus pallescens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41549A192452042. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41549A192452042.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) baptista" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2018). "Plecturocebus baptista " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T41560A17974353. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41560A17974353.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) bernhardi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Röhe, F.; Boubli, J.P. (2018). "Plecturocebus bernhardi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T41561A17973161. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41561A17973161.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) brunneus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Vermeer, J.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Boubli, J.P. (2020). "Plecturocebus brunneus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T41558A17974148. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41558A17974148.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cinerascens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2021). "Plecturocebus cinerascens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41557A192452825. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41557A192452825.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) hoffmannsi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Buss, G.; Ravetta, A.L.; Boubli, J.P. (2020). "Plecturocebus hoffmannsi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T41559A166609789. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T41559A166609789.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) moloch" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Plecturocebus moloch " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41556A192452656. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41556A192452656.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) barbarabrownae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39929A191703041. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) coimbrai" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.P.; Ferrari, S.F. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39954A17972422. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) melanochir" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39930A17975106. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Quadros, S.; Rylands, A.B. (2020). "Callicebus nigrifrons " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39943A17973667. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39943A17973667.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Quadros, S.; Oliveira, L.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Callicebus personatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3555A191700126. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3555A191700126.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) caligatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Röhe, F. (2018). "Plecturocebus caligatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T41552A17973006. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41552A17973006.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) cupreus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Veiga, L. M. (2008). "Callicebus cupreus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 . Retrieved 3 January 2009 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) discolor" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Vermeer, J.; Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Plecturocebus discolor " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41553A192452388. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41553A192452388.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) dubius" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Röhe, F.; Boubli, J.P. (2018). "Plecturocebus dubius " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T3549A17975232. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3549A17975232.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) ornatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Carretero, X.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R. (2020). "Plecturocebus ornatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39928A17974735. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39928A17974735.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Callicebus) stephennashi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Plecturocebus stephennashi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41555A192452547. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41555A192452547.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lucifer" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Palacios, E.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Cheracebus lucifer " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41564A191705850. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41564A191705850.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) lugens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Defler, T.R.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2021). "Cheracebus lugens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41563A191705731. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41563A191705731.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) medemi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Palacios, E. (2020). "Cheracebus medemi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39944A17973462. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39944A17973462.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) purinus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Fialho, M.S.; Boubli, J.P. (2018). "Cheracebus purinus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T41565A17973597. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41565A17973597.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) regulus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M. (2018). "Cheracebus regulus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T41566A17973395. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41566A17973395.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Callicebus (Torquatus) torquatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Palacios, E.; Boubli, J.P.; Martins, A.B. (2021). "Cheracebus torquatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41562A191705601. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41562A191705601.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Wallace, R.B.; Vermeer, J.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Plecturocebus aureipalatii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136815A192452943. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136815A192452943.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia pithecia" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Röhe, F.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2021). "Pithecia pithecia " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T43942A192447247. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43942A192447247.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia monachus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Marsh, L.K.; Heymann, E.W.; Moura, E.F.; Ravetta, A.L. (2018). "Pithecia monachus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T70609726A17971958. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70609726A17971958.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia irrorata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Marsh, L.K.; Martins, A.B.; Calouro, A.M.; Alves, S.L.; Mollinedo, J.M.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Pithecia irrorata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T70610758A192448119. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T70610758A192448119.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia aequatorialis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Marsh, L.K.; Heymann, E.W. (2018). "Pithecia aequatorialis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T17402A17971831. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17402A17971831.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pithecia albicans" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ravetta, A.L.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Pithecia albicans " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41567A192447067. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41567A192447067.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes satanas" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Port-Carvalho, M.; Muniz, C.C.; Fialho, M.S.; Alonso, A.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L.M. (2021). "Chiropotes satanas " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39956A191704509. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39956A191704509.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes chiropotes" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B. (2018). "Chiropotes chiropotes " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T43891A17976546. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T43891A17976546.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes israelita" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes utahickae" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Alonso, A.C.; Carvalho, A.S.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2020). "Chiropotes utahickae " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T43892A17976648. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T43892A17976648.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chiropotes albinasus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Pinto, L.P.; Buss, G.; Veiga, L.M.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Chiropotes albinasus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T4685A191702783. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4685A191702783.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao melanocephalus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bezerra, B.M. (2021). "Cacajao melanocephalus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T160875418A191697842. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T160875418A191697842.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cacajao calvus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Aquino, R.; de Queiroz, H.L.; Paim, F.P.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ravetta, A.L.; Shanee, S.; Urbani, B.; de Azevedo, R.B.; Calouro, A.M.; Cornejo, F.M. (2021). "Cacajao calvus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T3416A191694447. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3416A191694447.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ a b Boubli, J. P.; M. N. F. da Silva; M. V. Amado; T. Hrbek; F. B. Pontual & I. P. Farias (2008). "A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao melanocephalus group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species". International Journal of Primatology . 29 : 723–749. doi :10.1007/s10764-008-9248-7 . S2CID 26561719 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Bezerra, B.M. (2021). "Cacajao ayresi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136419A191694077. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136419A191694077.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Bezerra, B.M.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Cacajao hosomi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136640A191697668. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136640A191697668.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta coibensis" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodriguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2021). "Alouatta palliata ssp. coibensis " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T43899A195441006. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T43899A195441006.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta palliata" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Rodríguez, V.; Palacios, E.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Link, A.; Guzman-Caro, D.; Cornejo, F.M. (2021). "Alouatta palliata " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39960A190425583. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39960A190425583.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta pigra" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Marsh, L.K.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Alouatta pigra " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T914A17926000. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T914A17926000.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta belzebul" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Fialho, M.S.; Carvalho, A.S.; Ravetta, A.L.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F.R.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Veiga, L.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Alouatta belzebul " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39957A190412426. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39957A190412426.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta guariba" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Jerusalinsky, L.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Neves, L.G.; Alves, S.L.; Ingberman, B.; Buss, G.; Fries, B.G.; Alonso, A.C.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Cortes-Ortíz, L. (2021). "Alouatta guariba " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39916A190417874. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39916A190417874.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta macconnelli" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 148–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B. (2021). "Alouatta macconnelli " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T198622924A198669499. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198622924A198669499.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta nigerrima" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A.B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021). "Alouatta nigerrima " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T136332A190424175. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta sara" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 149–150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Cornejo, F.M.; Boubli, J.P.; Alves, S.L.; Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Calouro, A.M.; de Melo, F.R.; Shanee, S.; Wallace, R.B. (2021). "Alouatta sara " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41546A17924752. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41546A17924752.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta seniculus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Stevenson, P.R.; Cornejo, F.M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Shanee, S.; de la Torre, S.; Boubli, J.P.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Moscoso, P.; Urbani, B.; Seyjagat, J. (2021). "Alouatta seniculus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T198676562A198687134. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198676562A198687134.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta caraya" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Bicca-Marques, J.C.; Rumiz, D.I.; Ludwig, G.; Rímoli, J.; Martins, V.; da Cunha, R.G.T.; Alves, S.L.; Valle, R.R.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Messias, M.R.; Cornejo, F.M.; Boubli, J.P.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Wallace, R.B.; Talebi, M.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Alouatta caraya " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41545A190414715. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41545A190414715.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles paniscus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Mittermeier, R.A.; Boubli, J.P.; Urbani, B.; Régis, T.; de Melo, F.R. (2021). "Ateles paniscus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2283A191691902. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2283A191691902.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles belzebuth" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Palacios, E.; Stevenson, P.R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Shanee, S.; Urbani, B.; de la Torre, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Moscoso, P.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C.C.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Ateles belzebuth " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2276A191684587. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2276A191684587.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles chamek" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Alves, S.L.; Ravetta, A.L.; Paim, F.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rabelo, R.M.; Wallace, R.B.; Messias, M.R.; Calouro, A.M.; Rylands, A.B.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Ateles chamek " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T41547A191685783. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41547A191685783.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles hybridus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Link, A.; Urbani, B.; Stevenson, P.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Ateles hybridus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T39961A17929680. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39961A17929680.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles marginatus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Ravetta, A.L.; Buss, G.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Ateles marginatus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2282A191689524. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2282A191689524.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles fusciceps" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Moscoso, P.; Link, A.; Defler, T.R.; de la Torre, S.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Shanee, S. (2021). "Ateles fusciceps " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T135446A191687087. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T135446A191687087.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Ateles geoffroyi" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Solano-Rojas, D.; Rosales-Meda, M.; Williams-Guillén, K.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Marsh, L.K.; Canales-Espinosa, D.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Ateles geoffroyi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2279A191688782. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles arachnoides" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D.S.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2993A191692658. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Tabacow, F.P.; Ferraz, D.S.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T2994A191693399. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix lagotricha" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Stevenson, P.R.; Palacios, E.; Urbani, B.; de la Torre, S.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C.; Vermeer, J.; Defler, T.R.; Shanee, S.; Moscoso, P.; Mourthé, Í.; Muniz, C.C.; Rylands, A.B. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha ssp. lagothricha " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T11175A179072201. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11175A179072201.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix cana" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Boubli, J.-P.; Di Fiore, A.; Rylands, A. B. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). "Lagothrix cana " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 . Retrieved 3 January 2009 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix lugens" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Stevenson, P.R.; Link, A.; Guzmán-Caro, D.C. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha ssp. lugens " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39926A192308084. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39926A192308084.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lagothrix poeppigii" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Shanee, S.; Stevenson, P.R.; de la Torre, S.; Moscoso, P.; Ravetta, A.L.; Muniz, C.C. (2021). "Lagothrix lagothricha ssp. poeppigii " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39927A192308336. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39927A192308336.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Oreonax flavicauda" . In Wilson, D. E. ; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Shanee, S.; Cornejo, F.M.; Aquino, R.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Vermeer, J. (2021). "Lagothrix flavicauda " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 : e.T39924A192307818. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021 .
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