List of Oenothera species

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Subdivisions of the genus Oenothera in the Onagraceae (evening primrose) family :[1][2][3]

Section Anogra[]

Oenothera sect. Angora (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – western North America in dry, sandy soils in deserts, grasslands, and forest openings, up to 2000 m. elevation.[2]

  • (Munz) W.L.Wagner 1998 – California evening primrose (Arizona & Mexico)[4]
  • Oenothera californica (S.Watson) S.Watson 1876 – California evening primrose
    • O. californica ssp. avita W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. californica ssp. californica
    • O. californica ssp. eurekensis (Munz & J.C.Roos) W.M.Klein 1962 – Eureka Dunes evening primrose
  • Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém. 1845 – birdcage evening primrose
    • O. deltoides ssp. ambigua (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. deltoides ssp. cognata (Jeps.) W.M.Klein 1962
    • O. deltoides ssp. deltoides
    • O. deltoides ssp. howellii (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962 - Antioch Dunes evening primrose
    • O. deltoides ssp. piperi (Munz) W.M.Klein 1962
  • (Small) Munz 1931 – Engelmann's evening primrose (south-central U.S.)[5]
  • (Small) Munz 1931 – New Mexico evening primrose (Arizona, New Mexico)[6]
  • Sweet 1830 – Nuttall's evening primrose (central North America)[7]
  • Lindl. 1828 – pale evening primrose, white buttercup (western North America)[8]
    • O. pallida ssp. gypsophila (Eastw.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965 – whitepole evening primrose[9]
    • O. pallida ssp. pallida
    • O. pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965
    • O. pallida ssp. trichocalyx (Nutt.) Munz & W.M.Klein 1965
  • W.M.Klein 1962 – (Baja California in Mexico)[10]

Section Calylophus[]

Oenothera sect. Calylophus (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – in North American Great Plains and south to central Mexico.

subsect. Calylophus[]

  • Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud. 1843 – Mexican evening primrose[11]
    • O. berlandieri ssp. berlandieri
    • O. berlandieri ssp. pinifolia (Engelm.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • Oenothera serrulata Nutt. 1818 – yellow sundrops[12]

subsect. Salpingia[]

  • Benth. 1839 – Hartweg's sundrops[13]
    • O. hartwegii ssp. fendleri (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. filifolia (Eastw.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. hartwegii
    • O. hartwegii ssp. maccartii (Shinners) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hartwegii ssp. pubescens (A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • Oenothera lavandulifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1840 – lavenderleaf sundrops[14]
  • (A.Gray) Tidestr. 1935 – Toumey's sundrops[15]
  • A.Gray 1852 – Texas sundrops[16]
    • O. tubicula ssp. strigulosa (Towner) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. tubicula ssp. tubicula

Section Contortae[]

Oenothera sect. Contortae W.L.Wagner 1987Sierra Nevadas of California, extending just into western Nevada.[17]

Section Eremia[]

Oenothera sect. Eremia W.L.Wagner 1986 – western North America, with a distribution in the Chihuahuan, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts.[18]

  • Oenothera primiveris A.Gray 1853 – desert evening primrose
    • O. primiveris ssp. bufonis (M.E. Jones) Munz 1965 – large yellow desert primrose[19]
    • O. primiveris ssp. primiveris

Section Gaura[]

Oenothera sect. Gaura (L.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – beeblossom (includes most of the taxa formerly placed in genus Gaura)[20][21]

subsect. Campogaura[]

  • (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – Rio Grande beeblossom (Texas & Mexico)
  • Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – scarlet beeblossom (western North America)

subsect. Gaura[]

  • (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 (Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico)
    • O. coloradensis ssp. coloradensis – Colorado beeblossom or butterfly plant
    • O. coloradensis ssp. neomexicana (Wooton) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – New Mexico beeblossom
  • (P.H.Raven & D.P.Greg.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – Demaree's beeblossom
  • (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – biennial gaura[22]
  • Oenothera gaura W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – (eastern North America, from Ontario to South Carolina and Minnesota to Missouri)
  • (Ortega) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hexandra ssp. gracilis (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
    • O. hexandra ssp. hexandra
  • Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007[3]
  • (Small) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007[3]
  • Oenothera suffulta (Engelmann) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007[3]
    • O. suffulta ssp. suffulta
    • O. suffulta ssp. nealleyi (J. M. Coulter) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • (Buckley) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007[3]

subsect. Gauridium[]

  • Curtis 1797 – anomalous Oenothera (Mexico)[2][3]

subsect. Schizocarya[]

subsect. Stenosiphon[]

  • W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – false gaura (southern Great Plains of central North America)[3]

subsect. Stipogaura[]

  • (P.H.Raven & D.P.Gregory) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • (Wooton & Standl.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – gaura-pilosa[24]
    • O. cinerea ssp. cinerea
    • O. cinerea ssp. parksii (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • Oenothera filipes (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • (Munz) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007
  • Oenothera sinuosa W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – wavy-leaf gaura[25]

subsect. Xenogaura[]

subsect. Xerogaura[]

  • W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – (Texas, Mexico)[2]

Section Gauropsis[]

Oenothera sect. Gauropsis (Torrey & Frémont) W.L.Wagner 1985 – Wyoming, western Nebraska, eastern Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas and the Texas Panhandle in the U.S. High Plains.[26]

  • Torr. & Frém. 1845 – spotted evening primrose[27]

Section Hartmannia[]

Oenothera sect. Hartmannia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – Generally in Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. But O. speciosa extends into the U.S. Central Plains, and O. rosea extends to the Caribbean, and northern South America.[28]

  • (Loes.) Munz 1932 – (Mexico)[29]
  • P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn. 1970 – Fort Huachuca evening primrose[30]
  • Oenothera rosea L’Hér. ex Aiton 1789 – pink evening primrose, Rose of Mexico
  • Oenothera speciosa Nutt. 1821 – showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, amapola
  • P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn. 1970 – Texas evening primrose[31]

Section Kleinia[]

Oenothera sect. Kleinia Munz 1965 – distributed over the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and southern portions of the Great Basin deserts to the Great Plains, from southern Utah to southeastern Montana and western North Dakota, and northern Mexico.[32]

Section Kneiffia[]

Oenothera sect. Kneiffia (Spach) Straley 1978 – eastern North America, at elevations up to 1900 m.[35]

Section Lavauxia[]

Oenothera sect. Lavauxia (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch 2007 – North and South America.

subsect. Australis[]

  • Cav. 1898 − (Chile)[44]
  • (Spach) Steud. 1841 − (Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina)[45][46]

subsect. Lavauxia[]

  • W.L.Wagner 1981 – Flaming Gorge evening primrose (Utah, Colorado)[47]
  • (A. Nelson) Garrett 1927 – yellow evening primrose (west & central North America)[48]
    • O. flava ssp. flava
    • O. flava ssp. taraxacoides (Woot. & Standl.) W.L.Wagner 1986
  • Oenothera triloba Nutt. 1821 – stemless evening primrose (North America)[49]

Section Leucocoryne[]

Oenothera sect. Leucocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – from southern Texas, through northern Mexico to the Trans-Volcanic Belt of central Mexico, southward to Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.[2]

  • A. Gray ex S. Wats. 1885 - (Chihuahuan Desert)[50]
  • Munz 1932 - (southern Texas to Costa Rica)[51]
  • W.L.Wagner 2004 - (Mexico)
  • W.L.Wagner 2004 - (Mexico)
  • Oenothera tetraptera Cav. 1796 - (Mexico, southern Texas)[52]

Section Megapterium[]

Oenothera sect. Megapterium (Spach) W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – distributed in south-central North America.

Section Oenothera[]

Oenothera sect. Oenothera – distributed from Canada to Panama.[57]

subsect. Candela[]

subsect. Emersonia[]

subsect. Munzia[]

series Allochroa

  • Cambess. 1829 – (Bolivia, Brazil, Chile)
  • Munz & I M.Johnst. 1925 – (Chile)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • Cambess. 1829 – (Brazil)
  • Gay 1847 – (Chile)
  • Munz & I.M.Johnst. 1925 – (Peru)
  • Cambess. 1830
    • O. indecora ssp. boliviensis W.Dietr. 1978
    • O. indecora ssp. bonariensis W.Dietr. 1978
    • O. indecora ssp. indecora
  • Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. 1833 – (Argentina)
  • L. 1753 – (Brazil)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Uruguay)
  • Oenothera odorata Jacq. 1795 – (Argentina, Chile)
  • Munz 1933[60]
    • O. parodiana ssp. brasiliensis W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay)
    • O. parodiana ssp. parodiana – (Argentina)
    • O. parodiana ssp. strigulosa W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • Phil. 1891[61]
    • O. picensis ssp. bonariensis W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
    • O. picensis ssp. cordobensis W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
    • O. picensis ssp. picensis – (Chile)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay)[62]
    • O. ravenii ssp. argentinae W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina, Brazil)
    • O. ravenii ssp. chilensis W.Dietr. 1978 – (Chile)
    • O. ravenii ssp. ravenii – (Brazil)
  • Ledeb. ex Link 1821[63]
    • O. stricta ssp. altissima W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
    • O. stricta ssp. argentinae W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
    • O. stricta ssp. stricta – (Chile)

series Clelandia

  • Rusby 1893 – (Bolivia, Peru)
  • Kuntze 1898 – (Bolivia)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina, Chile)

series Renneria

  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • Griseb. 1874 – (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Chile, Peru)
  • Hassk. 1856 – (Chile, Ecuador)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
  • K.Krause 1905[64]
    • O. scabra ssp. scabra – (Bolivia, Peru)
    • O. scabra ssp. ucrosensis W.Dietr. 1978 – (Peru)
  • W.Dietr. 1978[65]
    • O. tafiensis ssp. parviflora W.Dietr. 1978 – (Argentina)
    • O. tafiensis ssp. tafiensis – (Argentina)
  • W.Dietr. 1978 – (Bolivia)
  • Oenothera versicolor Lehm. 1855 – (Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru)

subsect. Nutantigemma[]

  • W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 - (Mexico)
  • Munz 1939 - (Mexico)
  • Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng. 1825 – South American evening primrose (southwestern U.S to western South America)
  • W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 - (Mexico)

subsect. Oenothera[]

  • Mack. 1904 – shale-barren evening primrose (MD, PA, VA, WV)[66]
  • Oenothera biennis L. 1753 – common evening primrose (North America)
  • Oenothera elata Kunth 1823 – Hooker's evening primrose (western North America)
    • O. elata ssp. elata – (Mexico, Central America)
    • O. elata ssp. hirsutissima (A.Gray ex S.Watson) W.Dietr. 1983 – (western U.S.)
    • O. elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & A.Gray) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987
    • O. elata ssp. texensis W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 – (Texas)
  • Oenothera glazioviana Micheli 1875 – red-sepal evening primrose (North America)[67]
  • L’Hér. 1789 – large-flower evening primrose (eastern North America)
  • Torr. & A.Gray 1840 – trumpet evening primrose (Mexico, KS, OK, TX)[68]
  • Oenothera longissima Rydb. 1913 – long-stem evening primrose (southwestern North America)
  • G.F.Atk. & Bartlett 1913 – nodding evening primrose (eastern North America)[69]
  • (A.Gray) J.W.Robbins ex S.Watson 1890 – Oakes' evening primrose (eastern North America)[70]
  • Oenothera parviflora L. – northern evening primrose (North America)
  • Thunb. 1794 – hairy evening primrose (North America)
    • O. villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & P.H. Raven 1977
    • O. villosa ssp. villosa
  • Oenothera wolfii (Munz) P.H.Raven W.Dietr. & Stubbe 1980 – Wolf's evening primrose (California)

subsect. Raimannia[]

  • Hook. 1834 – beach evening primrose[71]
    • O. drummondii ssp. drummondii – (Atlantic coast, North Carolina to Mexico)
    • O. drummondii ssp. thalassaphila (Brandegee) W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 – (southern Baja California coast)
  • W.Dietr. & W.L.Wagner 1987 – royal evening primrose (southeastern Texas)[72]
  • (Britton) Smyth 1899 – showy evening primrose (U.S. & Mexico)
  • Nutt. 1818 – sea-beach evening primrose (southeast U.S.)
  • Oenothera laciniata Hill 1767 – cutleaf evening primrose (North & South America)
    • O. laciniata ssp. laciniata
    • O. laciniata ssp. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz 1965 – (Ecuador)[73]
  • Spach 1835 – Mexican evening primrose (southeastern Texas)[74]

Section Pachylophus[]

Oenothera sect. Pachylophus (Spach) W.L.Wagner 2005 – western North America.

  • (Munz) P.H.Raven 1970 – (near Bahia de los Angeles)[75]
  • Munz 1941 – cave-dwelling evening primrose (AZ, NV, UT)
  • Oenothera cespitosa Nutt.1813
    • O. cespitosa ssp. cespitosa – tufted evening primrose (western North America)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. crinita (Rydb.) Munz 1965 – tufted evening primrose (southwest North America)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. macroglottis (Rydb.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1983 – tufted evening primrose (CO, NM, UT, WY)
    • O. cespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz 1965 – tufted evening primrose
    • O. cespitosa ssp. navajoensis W.L.Wagner, Stockh, & W.M.Klein 1985 – Navajo evening primrose (AZ, NM, NV, UT)
  • Oenothera harringtonii W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1983 – Colorado Springs evening primrose (Colorado)
  • (A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr.) W.L.Wagner, Stockh. & W.M.Klein 1985 – St. Anthony Dunes evening primrose (Idaho)

Section Paradoxus[]

Oenothera sect. Paradoxus W. L. Wagner 1984 – distribution within the Chihuahuan Desert.[76]

  • S.Watson 1885 − Havard's evening primrose (Arizona, Texas)

Section Peniophyllum[]

Oenothera sect. Peniophyllum (Pennell) Munz 1937 – The single species is found in the southeastern U.S.

Section Ravenia[]

Oenothera sect. Ravenia W.L.Wagner 1986 – within Mexico.[78]

  • Munz 1937 – (northeast Mexico)
  • W.L.Wagner 2005 – (Coahuila)
  • Ser. 1828[79]
    • O. tubifera ssp. macrocarpa W.L.Wagner 2005 – (Durango)
    • O. tubifera ssp. tubifera

Section Xanthocoryne[]

Oenothera sect. Xanthocoryne W.L.Wagner & Hoch 2007 – from central Mexico to northern South America.[80]

  • Kunth 1823 – (Colombia, Mexico)
    • O. epilobiifolia ssp. cuprea (Schlecht.) P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn. 1970
    • O. epilobiifolia ssp. epilobiifolia – (Venezuela)
  • Ruíz & Pav. 1802 – (South America)
  • Munz 1937 – (Colombia, Venezuela)

References[]

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  79. ^ O. tubifera Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2011-12-10
  80. ^ O. sect. Xanthocoryne Wagner, W.L. and P.C.Hoch. 2005-. Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family. 2011-12-10
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