List of Olympic venues in cross-country skiing
For the Winter Olympics, there are 22 venues that have been or will be used for cross-country skiing. The first events took near the main stadium. In 1936, the first efforts to hold all of Nordic skiing (Nordic combined, ski jumping) in one location took place.[1] This was repeated in 1952.[2] For the 1956 games, the venue was among the first in the Winter Olympics to meet the television needs of RAI, Italy's national broadcaster.[3] The 1956 venue was constructed in an oblong 250 by 44 m (820 by 144 ft) area in an east-west direction with the Grand Stands facing south.[3] A temporary venue was created for the 1960 Games which also included biathlon for the first time.[4] The first permanent Olympic venue in cross-country skiing took place in 1980.[5] For all of Nordic skiing and biathlon, the first time they were in the same location was at the 2010 Games.[6]
Games | Venue | Other sports hosted at venue for those games | Capacity | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 Chamonix | Stade Olympique de Chamonix | Curling, Figure skating, Ice hockey, Military patrol, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing), Speed skating | 45,000. | [7] |
1928 St. Moritz | Around the hills of St. Moritz | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [8] |
1932 Lake Placid | Lake Placid | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [9] |
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze | Nordic combined, Ski jumping | 40,000 | [1] |
1948 St. Moritz | Around the hills of St. Moritz | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [10] |
1952 Oslo | Holmenkollen National Arena | Nordic combined, Ski jumping | 150,000 | [2] |
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | Lo Stadio della neve | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 9,650 | [3] |
1960 Squaw Valley | McKinney Creek Stadium | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 1,000 | [4] |
1964 Innsbruck | Seefeld | Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) | Not listed. | [11] |
1968 Grenoble | Autrans | Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) | 40,000 (ski jump) | [12] |
1972 Sapporo | Makomanai Cross-country site | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [13] |
1976 Innsbruck | Seefeld | Biathlon, Nordic combined, Ski jumping (normal hill) | Not listed. | [14] |
1980 Lake Placid | Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [5] |
1984 Sarajevo | Igman, Veliko Polje | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [15] |
1988 Calgary | Canmore Nordic Centre | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | Not listed. | [16] |
1992 Albertville | Les Saisies | Biathlon | 12,500 | [17] |
1994 Lillehammer | Birkebeineren Skistadion | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 31,000 (cross-country skiing) 13,500 (biathlon) |
[18] |
1998 Nagano | Snow Harp | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 20,000 | [19] |
2002 Salt Lake City | Soldier Hollow | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 15,200 | [20] |
2006 Turin | Pragelato Plan | Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 5,400 | [21] |
2010 Vancouver | Whistler Olympic Park | Biathlon, Nordic combined, ski jumping | 6,000 | [6] |
2014 Sochi | Biathlon & Ski Complex | Biathlon, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) | 9,600 (biathlon) 9,600 (cross-country skiing) |
[22] |
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1936 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine pp. 116-122, 139. Accessed 16 October 2010. (in German)
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1952 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine p. 33.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the VIIth Winter Olympic Games 1956 at Cortina. (1956) CONI. pp. 155-63, 191. Accessed 24 October 2010. (in English and Italian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1960 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 109-10, 115. Accessed 27 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 29-35, 39-42. Accessed 16 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
- ^ 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine pp. 645, 648-50. (in French)
- ^ 1928 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2011-02-16 at WebCite Part 2. pp. 8-10. (in French) Accessed 10 October 2010.
- ^ 1932 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine pp. 145-6, 199. Accessed 12 October 2010.
- ^ 1948 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine pp. 6, 21. Accessed 18 October 2010. (in French and German)
- ^ 1964 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine pp. 95-103. Accessed 30 October 2010. (in German)
- ^ 1968 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine pp. 85-95. Accessed 1 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ 1972 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 253-64. Accessed 6 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ 1976 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine pp. 199-203. Accessed 10 November 2010. (in English, French, and German)
- ^ 1984 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2011-12-21 at WebCite pp. 18-58, 106-7. Accessed 22 November 2010. (in English, French, and Serbo-Croatian)
- ^ 1988 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2011-01-14 at the Wayback Machine Part 1. pp. 100-9. Accessed 29 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ 1992 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine pp. 102-5. Accessed 5 December 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ 1994 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. pp. 31-6. Accessed 8 December 2010.
- ^ 1998 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 198-202. Accessed 12 December 2010.
- ^ 2002 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 80-3. Accessed 21 December 2010.
- ^ 2006 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 72-3. Accessed 27 December 2010. (in English and Italian)
- ^ Sochi2014.com profile of the Biathlon & ski Complex. Accessed 31 December 2010.
- Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
- Olympic cross-country skiing venues
- Lists of Winter Olympic venues